ostree/man/ostree.repo-config.xml
Matthew Leeds 3956fc885b Allow disabling pulling from LAN/USB/Internet
Currently libostree essentially has two modes when it's pulling refs:
the "legacy" code paths pull only from the Internet, and the code paths
that are aware of collection IDs try to pull from the Internet, the
local network, and mounted filesystems (such as USB drives). The problem
is that while we eventually want to migrate everyone to using collection
IDs, we don't want to force checking LAN and USB sources if the user
just wants to pull from the Internet, since the LAN/USB code paths can
have privacy[1], security[2], and performance[3] implications.

So this commit implements a new repo config option called "repo-finders"
which can be configured to, for example, "config;lan;mount;" to check
all three sources or "config;mount;" to disable searching the LAN. The
set of values mirror those used for the --finders option of the
find-remotes command. This configuration affects pulls in three places:
1. the ostree_repo_find_remotes_async() API, regardless of whether or
not the user of the API provided a list of OstreeRepoFinders
2. the ostree_repo_finder_resolve_async() /
ostree_repo_finder_resolve_all_async() API
3. the find-remotes command

This feature is especially important right now since we soon want to
have Flathub publish a metadata key which will have Flatpak clients
update the remote config to add a collection ID.[4]

This effectively fixes https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1863
but I'll patch Flatpak too, so it doesn't pass finders to libostree only
to then have them be removed.

[1] https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1863#issuecomment-404128824
[2] https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1527
[3] Based on how long the "ostree find-remotes" command takes to
  complete, having the LAN finder enabled slows down that step of the
  pull process by about 40%. See also
  https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1862
[4] https://github.com/flathub/flathub/issues/676

Closes: #1758
Approved by: cgwalters
2018-10-21 19:11:43 +00:00

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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id="ostree.repo-config">
<refentryinfo>
<title>ostree.repo-config</title>
<productname>OSTree</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Colin</firstname>
<surname>Walters</surname>
<email>walters@verbum.org</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ostree.repo-config</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>ostree.repo-config</refname>
<refpurpose>OSTree repository configuration</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
The <filename>config</filename> file in an OSTree
repository is a "keyfile" in the <ulink
url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">XDG
Desktop Entry Specification</ulink> format. It has
several global flags, as well as zero or more remote
entries which describe how to access remote
repositories.
</para>
<para>
See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree.repo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information
about OSTree repositories.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>[core] Section Options</title>
<para>
Repository-global options. The following entries are defined:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>mode</varname></term>
<listitem><para>One of <literal>bare</literal>, <literal>bare-user</literal> or <literal>archive-z2</literal> (note that <literal>archive</literal> is used everywhere else.)</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>repo_version</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Currently, this must be set to <literal>1</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>auto-update-summary</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Boolean value controlling whether or not to
automatically update the summary file after any ref is added,
removed, or updated. Other modifications which may render a
summary file stale (like static deltas, or collection IDs) do
not currently trigger an auto-update.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>commit-update-summary</varname></term>
<listitem><para>This option is deprecated. Use
<literal>auto-update-summary</literal> instead, for which this
option is now an alias.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>fsync</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Boolean value controlling whether or not to
ensure files are on stable storage when performing operations
such as commits, pulls, and checkouts. Defaults to
<literal>true</literal>.</para>
<para>
If you disable fsync, OSTree will no longer be robust
against kernel crashes or power loss.
</para>
<para>
You might choose to disable this for local development
repositories, under the assumption they can be recreated from
source. Similarly, you could disable for a mirror where you could
re-pull.
</para>
<para>
For the system repository, you might choose to disable fsync
if you have uninterruptable power supplies and a well tested
kernel.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>min-free-space-percent</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Integer percentage value (0-99) that specifies a minimum percentage
of total space (in blocks) in the underlying filesystem to keep
free. The default value is 3, which is enforced when neither this
option nor <varname>min-free-space-size</varname> are set.
</para>
<para>
If <varname>min-free-space-size</varname> is set to a non-zero
value, <varname>min-free-space-percent</varname> is ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>min-free-space-size</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Value (in power-of-2 MB, GB or TB) that specifies a minimum space
in the underlying filesystem to keep free. Examples of acceptable
values: <literal>500MB</literal> (524 288 000 bytes),
<literal>1GB</literal> (1 073 741 824 bytes),
<literal>1TB</literal> (1 099 511 627 776 bytes).
</para>
<para>
If this option is set to a non-zero value, and
<varname>min-free-space-percent</varname> is also set, this option
takes priority.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>add-remotes-config-dir</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Boolean value controlling whether new remotes will be added
in the remotes configuration directory. Defaults to
<literal>true</literal> for system ostree repositories. When
this is <literal>false</literal>, remotes will be added in
the repository's <filename>config</filename> file.
</para>
<para>
This only applies to repositories that use a remotes
configuration directory such as system ostree repositories,
which use <filename>/etc/ostree/remotes.d</filename>.
Non-system repositories do not use a remotes configuration
directory unless one is specified when the repository is
opened.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>payload-link-threshold</varname></term>
<listitem><para>An integer value that specifies a minimum file size for creating
a payload link. By default it is disabled.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>collection-id</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A reverse DNS domain name under your control, which enables peer
to peer distribution of refs in this repository. See the
<literal>--collection-id</literal> section in
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree-init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>locking</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Boolean value controlling whether or not OSTree does
repository locking internally. This uses file locks and is
hence for multiple process exclusion (e.g. Flatpak and OSTree
writing to the same repository separately). This is enabled by
default since 2018.5.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>lock-timeout-secs</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Integer value controlling the number of seconds to
block while attempting to acquire a lock (see above). A value
of -1 means block indefinitely. The default value is 30.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>repo-finders</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Semicolon separated default list of finders (sources
for refs) to use when pulling. This can be used to disable
pulling from mounted filesystems, peers on the local network,
or the Internet. However note that it only applies when a set
of finders isn't explicitly specified, either by a consumer of
libostree API or on the command line. Possible values:
<literal>config</literal>, <literal>lan</literal>, and
<literal>mount</literal> (or any combination thereof). If
unset, this defaults to <literal>config;lan;mount;</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>[remote "name"] Section Options</title>
<para>
Describes a remote repository location.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>url</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Must be present; declares URL for accessing metadata and
content for remote. See also <literal>contenturl</literal>. The
supported schemes are documented below.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>contenturl</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Declares URL for accessing content (filez, static delta
parts). When specified, <literal>url</literal> is used just for
metadata: summary, static delta "superblocks".</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>branches</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A list of strings. Represents the default configured
branches to fetch from the remote when no specific branches are
requested during a pull operation.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>proxy</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A string value, if given should be a URL for a
HTTP proxy to use for access to this repository.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>gpg-verify</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean value, defaults to true.
Controls whether or not OSTree will require commits to be
signed by a known GPG key. For more information, see the
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
manual under GPG.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>gpg-verify-summary</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean value, defaults to false.
Controls whether or not OSTree will check if the summary
is signed by a known GPG key.
For more information, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
manual under GPG.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>tls-permissive</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean value, defaults to false. By
default, server TLS certificates will be checked against the
system certificate store. If this variable is set, any
certificate will be accepted.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>tls-client-cert-path</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Path to file for client-side certificate, to present when making requests to this repository.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>tls-client-key-path</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Path to file containing client-side certificate key, to present when making requests to this repository.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>tls-ca-path</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Path to file containing trusted anchors instead of the system CA database.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>http2</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean value, defaults to true. By
default, libostree will use HTTP2; setting this to <literal>false</literal>
will disable it. May be useful to work around broken servers.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>unconfigured-state</varname></term>
<listitem><para>If set, pulls from this remote will fail with the configured text. This is intended for OS vendors which have a subscription process to access content.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>/etc/ostree/remotes.d</title>
<para>
In addition to the <filename>/ostree/repo/config</filename>
file, remotes may also be specified in
<filename>/etc/ostree/remotes.d</filename>. The remote
configuration file must end in <literal>.conf</literal>; files
whose name does not end in <literal>.conf</literal> will be
ignored.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Repository url/contenturl</title>
<para>
Originally, OSTree had just a <literal>url</literal> option
for remotes. Since then, the <literal>contenturl</literal>
option was introduced. Both of these support
<literal>file</literal>, <literal>http</literal>, and
<literal>https</literal> schemes.
</para>
<para>
Additionally, both of these can be prefixed with the string
<literal>mirrorlist=</literal>, which instructs the client
that the target url is a "mirrorlist" format, which is
a plain text file of newline-separated URLs. Earlier
URLs will be given precedence.
</para>
<para>
Note that currently, the <literal>tls-ca-path</literal> and
<literal>tls-client-cert-path</literal> options apply to every HTTP
request, even when <literal>contenturl</literal> and/or
<literal>mirrorlist</literal> are in use. This may change in the future to
only apply to metadata (i.e. <literal>url</literal>, not
<literal>contenturl</literal>) fetches.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Per-remote GPG keyrings and verification</title>
<para>
OSTree supports a per-remote GPG keyring, as well as a
<literal>gpgkeypath</literal> option. For more information see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
in the section <literal>GPG verification</literal>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Per-remote HTTP cookies</title>
<para>
Some content providers may want to control access to remote
repositories via HTTP cookies. The <command>ostree remote
add-cookie</command> and <command>ostree remote
delete-cookie</command> commands will update a per-remote
lookaside cookie jar, named
<filename>$remotename.cookies.txt</filename>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ostree.repo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>