qemu/qemu-io-cmds.c

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/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/qapi.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
bool qemuio_misalign;
static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab;
static int ncmds;
static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name,
((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name);
}
void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
cmdtab = g_realloc(cmdtab, ++ncmds * sizeof(*cmdtab));
cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci;
qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname);
}
int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline);
return 0;
}
static int init_check_command(BlockDriverState *bs, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
return 1;
}
if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int command(BlockDriverState *bs, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc,
char **argv)
{
char *cmd = argv[0];
if (!init_check_command(bs, ct)) {
return 0;
}
if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) {
if (ct->argmax == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax);
}
return 0;
}
optind = 0;
return ct->cfunc(bs, argc, argv);
}
static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 ||
(ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0))
{
return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */
void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input,
void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque),
void *opaque)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
size_t input_len = strlen(input);
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) {
fn(ct->name, opaque);
}
}
}
static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
{
int c = 0;
char *p;
char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1);
char **tmp;
while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {
if (!*p) {
continue;
}
c++;
tmp = g_realloc(rval, sizeof(*rval) * (c + 1));
if (!tmp) {
g_free(rval);
rval = NULL;
c = 0;
break;
} else {
rval = tmp;
}
rval[c - 1] = p;
rval[c] = NULL;
}
*count = c;
return rval;
}
static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
{
char *end;
return strtosz_suffix(s, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
}
#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
#define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50)
#define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40)
#define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30)
#define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20)
#define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10)
#define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1))
#define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1))
#define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1))
#define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1))
#define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1))
#define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1))
static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size)
{
char *trim;
const char *suffix;
if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " EiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " PiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " TiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " GiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " MiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) {
suffix = " KiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value));
} else {
suffix = " bytes";
snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value);
}
trim = strstr(str, ".000");
if (trim) {
strcpy(trim, suffix);
} else {
strcat(str, suffix);
}
}
static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
{
t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec;
if (t1.tv_usec < 0) {
t1.tv_usec += 1000000;
t1.tv_sec--;
}
t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec;
return t1;
}
static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv)
{
return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
}
#define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60))
#define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60)
#define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60)
enum {
DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0,
TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1,
VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2,
};
static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format)
{
double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) {
if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
return;
}
format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */
}
if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
} else {
snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000));
}
}
/*
* Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
*
* Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
* to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
*/
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
{
char *endptr = NULL;
long pattern;
pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
return -1;
}
return pattern;
}
/*
* Memory allocation helpers.
*
* Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
* that is specified on the command line.
*/
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t len, int pattern)
{
void *buf;
if (qemuio_misalign) {
len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, len);
memset(buf, pattern, len);
if (qemuio_misalign) {
buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
return buf;
}
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
{
if (qemuio_misalign) {
p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
qemu_vfree(p);
}
static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
{
int i, j;
const uint8_t *p;
for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
const uint8_t *s = p;
printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
printf("%02x ", *p);
}
printf(" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
if (isalnum(*s)) {
printf("%c", *s);
} else {
printf(".");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
{
char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
if (!Cflag) {
cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
op, total, count, offset);
printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
} else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
total, cnt, ts,
tdiv((double)total, *t),
tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
}
}
/*
* Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
* vector matching it.
*/
static void *
create_iovec(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov,
int pattern)
{
size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
size_t count = 0;
void *buf = NULL;
void *p;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
char *arg = argv[i];
int64_t len;
len = cvtnum(arg);
if (len < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
goto fail;
}
/* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
if (len > INT_MAX) {
printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
goto fail;
}
if (len & 0x1ff) {
printf("length argument %" PRId64
" is not sector aligned\n", len);
goto fail;
}
sizes[i] = len;
count += len;
}
qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, pattern);
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
p += sizes[i];
}
fail:
g_free(sizes);
return buf;
}
static int do_read(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_write(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
typedef struct {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int64_t offset;
int count;
int *total;
int ret;
bool done;
} CoWriteZeroes;
static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
{
CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
data->ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(data->bs, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
data->done = true;
if (data->ret < 0) {
*data->total = data->ret;
return;
}
*data->total = data->count;
}
static int do_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count,
int *total)
{
Coroutine *co;
CoWriteZeroes data = {
.bs = bs,
.offset = offset,
.count = count,
.total = total,
.done = false,
};
co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
while (!data.done) {
aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true);
}
if (data.ret < 0) {
return data.ret;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
static int do_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_write_compressed(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int count, int *total)
{
*total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
*(int *)opaque = ret;
}
static int do_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
static int do_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
struct multiwrite_async_ret {
int num_done;
int error;
};
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
async_ret->num_done++;
if (ret < 0) {
async_ret->error = ret;
}
}
static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* reqs,
int num_reqs, int *total)
{
int i, ret;
struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
.num_done = 0,
.error = 0,
};
*total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
*total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
}
ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, num_reqs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
}
static void read_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
"\n");
}
static int read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
.name = "read",
.altname = "r",
.cfunc = read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = read_help,
};
static int read_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
int count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
lflag = 1;
pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (bflag && pflag) {
printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (!lflag) {
pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
}
if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
buf = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, 0xab);
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pread(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_load_vmstate(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_read(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void readv_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int readv_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
.name = "readv",
.cfunc = readv_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = readv_help,
};
static int readv_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int pattern = 0;
int Pflag = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(bs, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (buf == NULL) {
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_readv(bs, &qiov, offset, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void write_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -c, -- write compressed data with bdrv_write_compressed\n"
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -z, -- write zeroes using bdrv_co_write_zeroes\n"
"\n");
}
static int write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
.name = "write",
.altname = "w",
.cfunc = write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = write_help,
};
static int write_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
int cflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t offset;
int count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int pattern = 0xcd;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
if (zflag && Pflag) {
printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
if (!zflag) {
buf = qemu_io_alloc(bs, count, pattern);
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pwrite(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_save_vmstate(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (zflag) {
cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(bs, offset, count, &total);
} else if (cflag) {
cnt = do_write_compressed(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_write(bs, buf, offset, count, &total);