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https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git
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365911b182
cvtnum() parses positive int64_t values and returns a negative errno on failure. Print errors and return early when cvtnum() fails. While we're at it, also reject nr_zones values greater or equal to 2^32 since they cannot be represented. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240507180558.377233-1-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2814 lines
73 KiB
C
2814 lines
73 KiB
C
/*
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* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
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#include "qemu-io.h"
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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#include "block/block.h"
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#include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */
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#include "block/qapi.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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#include "qemu/timer.h"
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#include "qemu/cutils.h"
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#include "qemu/memalign.h"
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#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
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bool qemuio_misalign;
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static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab;
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static int ncmds;
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static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name,
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((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name);
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}
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void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
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{
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/* ci->perm assumes a file is open, but the GLOBAL and NOFILE_OK
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* flags allow it not to be, so that combination is invalid.
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* Catch it now rather than letting it manifest as a crash if a
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* particular set of command line options are used.
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*/
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assert(ci->perm == 0 ||
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(ci->flags & (CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL | CMD_NOFILE_OK)) == 0);
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cmdtab = g_renew(cmdinfo_t, cmdtab, ++ncmds);
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cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci;
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qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname);
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}
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void qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
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{
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printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline);
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}
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static int init_check_command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
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{
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if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !blk) {
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fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static int command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc,
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char **argv)
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{
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char *cmd = argv[0];
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if (!init_check_command(blk, ct)) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) {
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if (ct->argmax == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n",
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argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
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} else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n",
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argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n",
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argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax);
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/*
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* Request additional permissions if necessary for this command. The caller
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* is responsible for restoring the original permissions afterwards if this
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* is what it wants.
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*
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* Coverity thinks that blk may be NULL in the following if condition. It's
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* not so: in init_check_command() we fail if blk is NULL for command with
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* both CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL and CMD_NOFILE_OK flags unset. And in
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* qemuio_add_command() we assert that command with non-zero .perm field
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* doesn't set this flags. So, the following assertion is to silence
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* Coverity:
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*/
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assert(blk || !ct->perm);
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if (ct->perm && blk_is_available(blk)) {
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uint64_t orig_perm, orig_shared_perm;
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blk_get_perm(blk, &orig_perm, &orig_shared_perm);
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if (ct->perm & ~orig_perm) {
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uint64_t new_perm;
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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int ret;
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new_perm = orig_perm | ct->perm;
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ret = blk_set_perm(blk, new_perm, orig_shared_perm, &local_err);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_report_err(local_err);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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}
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qemu_reset_optind();
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return ct->cfunc(blk, argc, argv);
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}
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static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd)
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{
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cmdinfo_t *ct;
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for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
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if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 ||
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(ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0))
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{
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return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */
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void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input,
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void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque),
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void *opaque)
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{
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cmdinfo_t *ct;
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size_t input_len = strlen(input);
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for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
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if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) {
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fn(ct->name, opaque);
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}
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}
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}
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static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
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{
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int c = 0;
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char *p;
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char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1);
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while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {
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if (!*p) {
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continue;
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}
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c++;
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rval = g_renew(char *, rval, (c + 1));
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rval[c - 1] = p;
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rval[c] = NULL;
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}
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*count = c;
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return rval;
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}
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static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
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{
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int err;
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uint64_t value;
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err = qemu_strtosz(s, NULL, &value);
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if (err < 0) {
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return err;
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}
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if (value > INT64_MAX) {
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return -ERANGE;
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}
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return value;
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}
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static void print_cvtnum_err(int64_t rc, const char *arg)
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{
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switch (rc) {
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case -EINVAL:
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printf("Parsing error: non-numeric argument,"
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" or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- %s\n", arg);
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break;
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case -ERANGE:
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printf("Parsing error: argument too large -- %s\n", arg);
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break;
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default:
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printf("Parsing error: %s\n", arg);
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}
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}
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#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
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#define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50)
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#define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40)
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#define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30)
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#define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20)
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#define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10)
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#define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1))
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#define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1))
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#define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1))
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#define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1))
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#define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1))
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#define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1))
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static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size)
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{
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char *trim;
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const char *suffix;
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if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " EiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value));
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} else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " PiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value));
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} else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " TiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value));
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} else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " GiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value));
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} else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " MiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value));
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} else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) {
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suffix = " KiB";
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snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value));
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} else {
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suffix = " bytes";
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snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value);
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}
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trim = strstr(str, ".000");
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if (trim) {
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strcpy(trim, suffix);
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} else {
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strcat(str, suffix);
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}
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}
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static struct timespec tsub(struct timespec t1, struct timespec t2)
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{
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t1.tv_nsec -= t2.tv_nsec;
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if (t1.tv_nsec < 0) {
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t1.tv_nsec += NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
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t1.tv_sec--;
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}
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t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec;
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return t1;
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}
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static double tdiv(double value, struct timespec tv)
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{
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double seconds = tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_nsec / 1e9);
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return value / seconds;
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}
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#define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60))
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#define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60)
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#define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60)
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enum {
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DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0,
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TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1,
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VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2,
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};
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static void timestr(struct timespec *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format)
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{
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double frac_sec = tv->tv_nsec / 1e9;
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if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) {
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if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) {
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snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%05.2f",
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(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
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SECONDS(tv->tv_sec) + frac_sec);
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return;
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}
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format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */
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}
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if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) {
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snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%05.2f",
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(unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec),
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(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
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SECONDS(tv->tv_sec) + frac_sec);
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} else {
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snprintf(ts, size, "%05.2f sec", frac_sec);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
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*
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* Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
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* to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
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*/
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static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
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{
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char *endptr = NULL;
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long pattern;
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pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
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if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
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printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
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return -1;
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}
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return pattern;
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}
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/*
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* Memory allocation helpers.
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*
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* Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
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* that is specified on the command line.
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*/
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#define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
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static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len, int pattern,
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bool register_buf)
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{
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void *buf;
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if (qemuio_misalign) {
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len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
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}
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buf = blk_blockalign(blk, len);
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memset(buf, pattern, len);
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if (register_buf) {
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blk_register_buf(blk, buf, len, &error_abort);
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}
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if (qemuio_misalign) {
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buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
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}
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return buf;
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}
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static void qemu_io_free(BlockBackend *blk, void *p, size_t len,
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bool unregister_buf)
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{
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if (qemuio_misalign) {
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p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
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len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
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}
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if (unregister_buf) {
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blk_unregister_buf(blk, p, len);
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}
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qemu_vfree(p);
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}
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/*
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* qemu_io_alloc_from_file()
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*
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* Allocates the buffer and populates it with the content of the given file
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* up to @len bytes. If the file length is less than @len, then the buffer
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* is populated with the file content cyclically.
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*
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* @blk - the block backend where the buffer content is going to be written to
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* @len - the buffer length
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* @file_name - the file to read the content from
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* @register_buf - call blk_register_buf()
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*
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* Returns: the buffer pointer on success
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* NULL on error
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*/
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static void *qemu_io_alloc_from_file(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len,
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const char *file_name, bool register_buf)
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{
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size_t alloc_len = len + (qemuio_misalign ? MISALIGN_OFFSET : 0);
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char *alloc_buf, *buf, *end;
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FILE *f = fopen(file_name, "r");
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int pattern_len;
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if (!f) {
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perror(file_name);
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return NULL;
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}
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alloc_buf = buf = blk_blockalign(blk, alloc_len);
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if (qemuio_misalign) {
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buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
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}
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pattern_len = fread(buf, 1, len, f);
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if (ferror(f)) {
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perror(file_name);
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goto error;
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}
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|
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if (pattern_len == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: file is empty\n", file_name);
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goto error;
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}
|
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|
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fclose(f);
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f = NULL;
|
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|
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if (register_buf) {
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blk_register_buf(blk, alloc_buf, alloc_len, &error_abort);
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}
|
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|
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end = buf + len;
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for (char *p = buf + pattern_len; p < end; p += pattern_len) {
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memcpy(p, buf, MIN(pattern_len, end - p));
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}
|
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|
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return buf;
|
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|
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error:
|
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/*
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* This code path is only taken before blk_register_buf() is called, so
|
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* hardcode the qemu_io_free() unregister_buf argument to false.
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*/
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qemu_io_free(blk, alloc_buf, alloc_len, false);
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if (f) {
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fclose(f);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
|
|
|
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static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int64_t len)
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{
|
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uint64_t i;
|
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int j;
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const uint8_t *p;
|
|
|
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for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
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const uint8_t *s = p;
|
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|
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printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
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for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
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printf("%02x ", *p);
|
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}
|
|
printf(" ");
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
|
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if (isalnum(*s)) {
|
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printf("%c", *s);
|
|
} else {
|
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printf(".");
|
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}
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timespec *t, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t count, int64_t total, int cnt, bool Cflag)
|
|
{
|
|
char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
|
|
|
|
timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
|
|
if (!Cflag) {
|
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cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
|
|
cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
|
|
printf("%s %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
|
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op, total, count, offset);
|
|
printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
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s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
|
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} else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
|
|
printf("%"PRId64",%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
|
|
total, cnt, ts,
|
|
tdiv((double)total, *t),
|
|
tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
|
|
* vector matching it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *
|
|
create_iovec(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov,
|
|
int pattern, bool register_buf)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
|
|
size_t count = 0;
|
|
void *buf = NULL;
|
|
void *p;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
|
|
char *arg = argv[i];
|
|
int64_t len;
|
|
|
|
len = cvtnum(arg);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(len, arg);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
|
|
printf("Argument '%s' exceeds maximum size %" PRIu64 "\n", arg,
|
|
(uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES - len) {
|
|
printf("The total number of bytes exceed the maximum size %" PRIu64
|
|
"\n", (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sizes[i] = len;
|
|
count += len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
|
|
|
|
buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern, register_buf);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
|
|
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
|
|
p += sizes[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
g_free(sizes);
|
|
return buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags, int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pread(blk, offset, bytes, (uint8_t *)buf, flags);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
*total = bytes;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags, int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, bytes, (uint8_t *)buf, flags);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
*total = bytes;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
|
|
int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(blk, offset, bytes,
|
|
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
*total = bytes;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t bytes, int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite_compressed(blk, offset, bytes, buf);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
*total = bytes;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
if (count > INT_MAX) {
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
|
|
if (*total < 0) {
|
|
return *total;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
|
|
{
|
|
if (count > INT_MAX) {
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
|
|
if (*total < 0) {
|
|
return *total;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
|
|
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
|
|
{
|
|
*(int *)opaque = ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_aio_readv(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t offset, BdrvRequestFlags flags, int *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
|
|
|
|
blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
|
|
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
|
|
main_loop_wait(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*total = qiov->size;
|
|
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t offset, BdrvRequestFlags flags, int *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
|
|
|
|
blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
|
|
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
|
|
main_loop_wait(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*total = qiov->size;
|
|
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void read_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
|
|
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
|
|
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
|
|
" -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
|
|
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "read",
|
|
.altname = "r",
|
|
.cfunc = read_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-abCqrv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
|
|
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
.help = read_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timespec t1, t2;
|
|
bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false;
|
|
bool Pflag = false, sflag = false, lflag = false, bflag = false;
|
|
int c, cnt, ret;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
int64_t count;
|
|
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
|
|
int64_t total = 0;
|
|
int pattern = 0;
|
|
int64_t pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
|
|
BdrvRequestFlags flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qrs:v")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
bflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
lflag = true;
|
|
pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern_count < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(pattern_count, optarg);
|
|
return pattern_count;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
/* Ignored for backwards compatibility */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
Pflag = true;
|
|
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern < 0) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's':
|
|
sflag = true;
|
|
pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern_offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(pattern_offset, optarg);
|
|
return pattern_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
vflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind != argc - 2) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
optind++;
|
|
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (count < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
|
|
return count;
|
|
} else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
|
|
printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n",
|
|
(uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!lflag) {
|
|
pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
|
|
printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bflag) {
|
|
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
|
printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'offset'\n",
|
|
offset);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
|
printf("%"PRId64" is not a sector-aligned value for 'count'\n",
|
|
count);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) {
|
|
printf("I/O buffer registration is not supported when reading "
|
|
"from vmstate\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab, flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
|
|
if (bflag) {
|
|
ret = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, flags, &total);
|
|
}
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
cnt = ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (Pflag) {
|
|
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
|
|
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
|
|
if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
|
|
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
|
|
PRId64 ", %"PRId64" bytes\n",
|
|
offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(cmp_buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vflag) {
|
|
dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
|
|
print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
qemu_io_free(blk, buf, count, flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void readv_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
|
|
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
|
|
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "readv",
|
|
.cfunc = readv_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-Cqrv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
|
|
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
.help = readv_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timespec t1, t2;
|
|
bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false;
|
|
int c, cnt, ret;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
|
|
int total = 0;
|
|
int nr_iov;
|
|
QEMUIOVector qiov;
|
|
int pattern = 0;
|
|
bool Pflag = false;
|
|
BdrvRequestFlags flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qrv")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
Pflag = true;
|
|
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern < 0) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
vflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind > argc - 2) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
|
nr_iov = argc - optind;
|
|
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
|
|
ret = do_aio_readv(blk, &qiov, offset, flags, &total);
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
cnt = ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (Pflag) {
|
|
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
|
|
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
|
|
if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
|
|
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
|
|
PRId64 ", %zu bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(cmp_buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vflag) {
|
|
dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
|
|
print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
qemu_io_free(blk, buf, qiov.size, flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void write_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
|
|
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
|
|
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
|
|
" -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
|
|
" -n, -- with -z, don't allow slow fallback\n"
|
|
" -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
" -s, -- use a pattern file to fill the write buffer\n"
|
|
" -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n"
|
|
" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_pwrite_zeroes\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "write",
|
|
.altname = "w",
|
|
.cfunc = write_f,
|
|
.perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-bcCfnqruz] [-P pattern | -s source_file] off len",
|
|
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
.help = write_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timespec t1, t2;
|
|
bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, bflag = false;
|
|
bool Pflag = false, zflag = false, cflag = false, sflag = false;
|
|
BdrvRequestFlags flags = 0;
|
|
int c, cnt, ret;
|
|
char *buf = NULL;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
int64_t count;
|
|
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
|
|
int64_t total = 0;
|
|
int pattern = 0xcd;
|
|
const char *file_name = NULL;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCfnpP:qrs:uz")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
bflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
/* Ignored for backwards compatibility */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
Pflag = true;
|
|
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern < 0) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's':
|
|
sflag = true;
|
|
file_name = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'z':
|
|
zflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind != argc - 2) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bflag && zflag) {
|
|
printf("-b and -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) && (bflag || cflag)) {
|
|
printf("-f and -b or -c cannot be specified at the same time\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) && !zflag) {
|
|
printf("-n requires -z to be specified\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !zflag) {
|
|
printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zflag + Pflag + sflag > 1) {
|
|
printf("Only one of -z, -P, and -s "
|
|
"can be specified at the same time\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
optind++;
|
|
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (count < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
|
|
return count;
|
|
} else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES &&
|
|
!(flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK)) {
|
|
printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 " without -n, given %s\n",
|
|
(uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bflag || cflag) {
|
|
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
|
printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'offset'\n",
|
|
offset);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
|
printf("%"PRId64" is not a sector-aligned value for 'count'\n",
|
|
count);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zflag) {
|
|
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) {
|
|
printf("cannot combine zero write with registered I/O buffer\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (sflag) {
|
|
buf = qemu_io_alloc_from_file(blk, count, file_name,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (!buf) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
|
|
if (bflag) {
|
|
ret = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
|
|
} else if (zflag) {
|
|
ret = do_pwrite_zeroes(blk, offset, count, flags, &total);
|
|
} else if (cflag) {
|
|
ret = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, flags, &total);
|
|
}
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
cnt = ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
|
|
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if (!zflag) {
|
|
qemu_io_free(blk, buf, count, flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
writev_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
|
|
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "writev",
|
|
.cfunc = writev_f,
|
|
.perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-Cfqr] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
|
|
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
.help = writev_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timespec t1, t2;
|
|
bool Cflag = false, qflag = false;
|
|
BdrvRequestFlags flags = 0;
|
|
int c, cnt, ret;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
|
|
int total = 0;
|
|
int nr_iov;
|
|
int pattern = 0xcd;
|
|
QEMUIOVector qiov;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfP:qr")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern < 0) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind > argc - 2) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
|
nr_iov = argc - optind;
|
|
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
|
|
ret = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, flags, &total);
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
cnt = ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
|
|
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
|
|
out:
|
|
qemu_io_free(blk, buf, qiov.size, flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct aio_ctx {
|
|
BlockBackend *blk;
|
|
QEMUIOVector qiov;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
bool qflag;
|
|
bool vflag;
|
|
bool Cflag;
|
|
bool Pflag;
|
|
bool zflag;
|
|
BlockAcctCookie acct;
|
|
int pattern;
|
|
BdrvRequestFlags flags;
|
|
struct timespec t1;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
|
|
{
|
|
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
|
|
struct timespec t2;
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
|
|
print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
|
|
out:
|
|
if (!ctx->zflag) {
|
|
qemu_io_free(ctx->blk, ctx->buf, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
|
|
{
|
|
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
|
|
struct timespec t2;
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->Pflag) {
|
|
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
|
|
|
|
memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
|
|
if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
|
|
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
|
|
PRId64 ", %zu bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(cmp_buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->qflag) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->vflag) {
|
|
dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
|
|
print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
|
|
out:
|
|
qemu_io_free(ctx->blk, ctx->buf, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aio_read_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
|
|
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
|
|
" The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
|
|
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
|
|
" Note that due to its asynchronous nature, this command will be\n"
|
|
" considered successful once the request is submitted, independently\n"
|
|
" of potential I/O errors or pattern mismatches.\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "aio_read",
|
|
.cfunc = aio_read_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-Ciqrv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
|
|
.oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
|
|
.help = aio_read_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr_iov, c;
|
|
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
|
|
|
|
ctx->blk = blk;
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CiP:qrv")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
ctx->Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
ctx->Pflag = true;
|
|
ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
printf("injecting invalid read request\n");
|
|
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
ctx->qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
ctx->flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
ctx->vflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind > argc - 2) {
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
|
|
int ret = ctx->offset;
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(ret, argv[optind]);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
|
nr_iov = argc - optind;
|
|
ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab,
|
|
ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
|
|
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ctx->t1);
|
|
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
|
|
blk_aio_preadv(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, ctx->flags, aio_read_done,
|
|
ctx);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void aio_write_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
|
|
" from multiple buffers\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
|
|
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
|
|
" The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
|
|
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
|
|
" Note that due to its asynchronous nature, this command will be\n"
|
|
" considered successful once the request is submitted, independently\n"
|
|
" of potential I/O errors or pattern mismatches.\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
|
|
" -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n"
|
|
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
" -r, -- register I/O buffer\n"
|
|
" -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n"
|
|
" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "aio_write",
|
|
.cfunc = aio_write_f,
|
|
.perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-Cfiqruz] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
|
|
.oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
|
|
.help = aio_write_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr_iov, c;
|
|
int pattern = 0xcd;
|
|
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
|
|
|
|
ctx->blk = blk;
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfiP:qruz")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
ctx->Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
ctx->flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
ctx->qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
ctx->flags |= BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
ctx->flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
|
|
if (pattern < 0) {
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
printf("injecting invalid write request\n");
|
|
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case 'z':
|
|
ctx->zflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind > argc - 2) {
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->zflag && optind != argc - 2) {
|
|
printf("-z supports only a single length parameter\n");
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !ctx->zflag) {
|
|
printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n");
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->zflag && ctx->Pflag) {
|
|
printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->zflag && (ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF)) {
|
|
printf("cannot combine zero write with registered I/O buffer\n");
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
|
|
int ret = ctx->offset;
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(ret, argv[optind]);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
|
if (ctx->zflag) {
|
|
int64_t count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (count < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctx->qiov.size = count;
|
|
blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(blk, ctx->offset, count, ctx->flags,
|
|
aio_write_done, ctx);
|
|
} else {
|
|
nr_iov = argc - optind;
|
|
ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov,
|
|
pattern, ctx->flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
|
|
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
|
|
g_free(ctx);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ctx->t1);
|
|
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
|
|
BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
|
|
|
|
blk_aio_pwritev(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, ctx->flags,
|
|
aio_write_done, ctx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockAcctCookie cookie;
|
|
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
|
|
blk_drain_all();
|
|
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "aio_flush",
|
|
.cfunc = aio_flush_f,
|
|
.oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
return blk_flush(blk);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "flush",
|
|
.altname = "f",
|
|
.cfunc = flush_f,
|
|
.oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline int64_t tosector(int64_t bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
return bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int zone_report_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
int64_t val;
|
|
unsigned int nr_zones;
|
|
|
|
++optind;
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
++optind;
|
|
val = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (val < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(val, argv[optind]);
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
if (val > UINT_MAX) {
|
|
printf("Number of zones must be less than 2^32\n");
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
nr_zones = val;
|
|
|
|
g_autofree BlockZoneDescriptor *zones = NULL;
|
|
zones = g_new(BlockZoneDescriptor, nr_zones);
|
|
ret = blk_zone_report(blk, offset, &nr_zones, zones);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone report failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nr_zones; ++i) {
|
|
printf("start: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len 0x%" PRIx64 ", "
|
|
"cap"" 0x%" PRIx64 ", wptr 0x%" PRIx64 ", "
|
|
"zcond:%u, [type: %u]\n",
|
|
tosector(zones[i].start), tosector(zones[i].length),
|
|
tosector(zones[i].cap), tosector(zones[i].wp),
|
|
zones[i].state, zones[i].type);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_report_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_report",
|
|
.altname = "zrp",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_report_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.args = "offset number",
|
|
.oneline = "report zone information",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int zone_open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset, len;
|
|
++optind;
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
++optind;
|
|
len = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(len, argv[optind]);
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = blk_zone_mgmt(blk, BLK_ZO_OPEN, offset, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone open failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_open_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_open",
|
|
.altname = "zo",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_open_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.args = "offset len",
|
|
.oneline = "explicit open a range of zones in zone block device",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int zone_close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset, len;
|
|
++optind;
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
++optind;
|
|
len = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(len, argv[optind]);
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = blk_zone_mgmt(blk, BLK_ZO_CLOSE, offset, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone close failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_close_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_close",
|
|
.altname = "zc",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_close_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.args = "offset len",
|
|
.oneline = "close a range of zones in zone block device",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int zone_finish_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset, len;
|
|
++optind;
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
++optind;
|
|
len = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(len, argv[optind]);
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = blk_zone_mgmt(blk, BLK_ZO_FINISH, offset, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone finish failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_finish_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_finish",
|
|
.altname = "zf",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_finish_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.args = "offset len",
|
|
.oneline = "finish a range of zones in zone block device",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int zone_reset_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset, len;
|
|
++optind;
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
++optind;
|
|
len = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(len, argv[optind]);
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = blk_zone_mgmt(blk, BLK_ZO_RESET, offset, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone reset failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_reset_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_reset",
|
|
.altname = "zrs",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_reset_f,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.args = "offset len",
|
|
.oneline = "reset a zone write pointer in zone block device",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int do_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t *offset, int flags, int *total)
|
|
{
|
|
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
|
|
|
|
blk_aio_zone_append(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
|
|
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
|
|
main_loop_wait(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*total = qiov->size;
|
|
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int zone_append_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
bool pflag = false;
|
|
int flags = 0;
|
|
int total = 0;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
int c, nr_iov;
|
|
int pattern = 0xcd;
|
|
QEMUIOVector qiov;
|
|
|
|
if (optind > argc - 3) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != -1) {
|
|
pflag = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
nr_iov = argc - optind;
|
|
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = do_aio_zone_append(blk, &qiov, &offset, flags, &total);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("zone append failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pflag) {
|
|
printf("After zap done, the append sector is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
|
|
tosector(offset));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
qemu_io_free(blk, buf, qiov.size,
|
|
flags & BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF);
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t zone_append_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "zone_append",
|
|
.altname = "zap",
|
|
.cfunc = zone_append_f,
|
|
.argmin = 3,
|
|
.argmax = 4,
|
|
.args = "offset len [len..]",
|
|
.oneline = "append write a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "truncate",
|
|
.altname = "t",
|
|
.cfunc = truncate_f,
|
|
.perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 3,
|
|
.args = "[-m prealloc_mode] off",
|
|
.oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
int c, ret;
|
|
PreallocMode prealloc = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, optarg,
|
|
PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, NULL);
|
|
if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE__MAX) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid preallocation mode '%s'", optarg);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&truncate_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* qemu-io is a debugging tool, so let us be strict here and pass
|
|
* exact=true. It is better to err on the "emit more errors" side
|
|
* than to be overly permissive.
|
|
*/
|
|
ret = blk_truncate(blk, offset, false, prealloc, 0, &local_err);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_report_err(local_err);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int length_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t size;
|
|
char s1[64];
|
|
|
|
size = blk_getlength(blk);
|
|
if (size < 0) {
|
|
printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
|
|
printf("%s\n", s1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "length",
|
|
.altname = "l",
|
|
.cfunc = length_f,
|
|
.oneline = "gets the length of the current file",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int info_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
|
|
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
|
|
ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
char s1[64], s2[64];
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
|
|
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
|
|
|
|
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
|
|
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
|
|
}
|
|
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
|
|
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
|
|
cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
|
|
|
|
printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
|
|
printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
|
|
|
|
spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs, &local_err);
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_report_err(local_err);
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
if (spec_info) {
|
|
bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(spec_info,
|
|
"Format specific information:\n",
|
|
0);
|
|
qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "info",
|
|
.altname = "i",
|
|
.cfunc = info_f,
|
|
.oneline = "prints information about the current file",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void discard_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
|
|
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
|
|
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "discard",
|
|
.altname = "d",
|
|
.cfunc = discard_f,
|
|
.perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE,
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.args = "[-Cq] off len",
|
|
.oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
|
|
.help = discard_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timespec t1, t2;
|
|
bool Cflag = false, qflag = false;
|
|
int c, ret;
|
|
int64_t offset, bytes;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
Cflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
qflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind != argc - 2) {
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
optind++;
|
|
bytes = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
|
|
if (bytes < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(bytes, argv[optind]);
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
} else if (bytes > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
|
|
printf("length cannot exceed %"PRIu64", given %s\n",
|
|
(uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
|
|
ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, offset, bytes);
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
|
|
if (!qflag) {
|
|
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
|
|
print_report("discard", &t2, offset, bytes, bytes, 1, Cflag);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
|
|
int64_t offset, start, remaining, count;
|
|
char s1[64];
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t num, sum_alloc;
|
|
|
|
start = offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (argc == 3) {
|
|
count = cvtnum(argv[2]);
|
|
if (count < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[2]);
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
count = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
remaining = count;
|
|
sum_alloc = 0;
|
|
while (remaining) {
|
|
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, remaining, &num);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
offset += num;
|
|
remaining -= num;
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
sum_alloc += num;
|
|
}
|
|
if (num == 0) {
|
|
count -= remaining;
|
|
remaining = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cvtstr(start, s1, sizeof(s1));
|
|
|
|
printf("%"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes allocated at offset %s\n",
|
|
sum_alloc, count, s1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "alloc",
|
|
.altname = "a",
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.cfunc = alloc_f,
|
|
.args = "offset [count]",
|
|
.oneline = "checks if offset is allocated in the file",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t num;
|
|
int ret, firstret;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, bytes, &num);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
firstret = ret;
|
|
*pnum = num;
|
|
|
|
while (bytes > 0 && ret == firstret) {
|
|
offset += num;
|
|
bytes -= num;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, bytes, &num);
|
|
if (ret == firstret && num) {
|
|
*pnum += num;
|
|
} else {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return firstret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int map_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t offset, bytes;
|
|
char s1[64], s2[64];
|
|
int64_t num;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
const char *retstr;
|
|
|
|
offset = 0;
|
|
bytes = blk_getlength(blk);
|
|
if (bytes < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Failed to query image length: %s", strerror(-bytes));
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (bytes) {
|
|
ret = map_is_allocated(blk_bs(blk), offset, bytes, &num);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
} else if (!num) {
|
|
error_report("Unexpected end of image");
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated";
|
|
cvtstr(num, s1, sizeof(s1));
|
|
cvtstr(offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
|
|
printf("%s (0x%" PRIx64 ") bytes %s at offset %s (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n",
|
|
s1, num, retstr, s2, offset);
|
|
|
|
offset += num;
|
|
bytes -= num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "map",
|
|
.argmin = 0,
|
|
.argmax = 0,
|
|
.cfunc = map_f,
|
|
.args = "",
|
|
.oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void reopen_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Changes the open options of an already opened image\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'reopen -o lazy-refcounts=on' - activates lazy refcount writeback on a qcow2 image\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" -r, -- Reopen the image read-only\n"
|
|
" -w, -- Reopen the image read-write\n"
|
|
" -c, -- Change the cache mode to the given value\n"
|
|
" -o, -- Changes block driver options (cf. 'open' command)\n"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList reopen_opts = {
|
|
.name = "reopen",
|
|
.merge_lists = true,
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reopen_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
/* no elements => accept any params */
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t reopen_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "reopen",
|
|
.argmin = 0,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.cfunc = reopen_f,
|
|
.args = "[(-r|-w)] [-c cache] [-o options]",
|
|
.oneline = "reopens an image with new options",
|
|
.help = reopen_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
|
|
QemuOpts *qopts;
|
|
QDict *opts;
|
|
int c;
|
|
int flags = bs->open_flags;
|
|
bool writethrough = !blk_enable_write_cache(blk);
|
|
bool has_rw_option = false;
|
|
bool has_cache_option = false;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:o:rw")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
has_cache_option = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&reopen_opts, optarg, 0)) {
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
if (has_rw_option) {
|
|
error_report("Only one -r/-w option may be given");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
|
|
has_rw_option = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'w':
|
|
if (has_rw_option) {
|
|
error_report("Only one -r/-w option may be given");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
|
|
has_rw_option = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optind != argc) {
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!writethrough != blk_enable_write_cache(blk) &&
|
|
blk_get_attached_dev(blk))
|
|
{
|
|
error_report("Cannot change cache.writeback: Device attached");
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
|
|
uint64_t orig_perm, orig_shared_perm;
|
|
|
|
bdrv_drain(bs);
|
|
|
|
blk_get_perm(blk, &orig_perm, &orig_shared_perm);
|
|
blk_set_perm(blk,
|
|
orig_perm & ~(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED),
|
|
orig_shared_perm,
|
|
&error_abort);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qopts = qemu_opts_find(&reopen_opts, NULL);
|
|
opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : qdict_new();
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
|
|
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY)) {
|
|
if (has_rw_option) {
|
|
error_report("Cannot set both -r/-w and '" BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY "'");
|
|
qobject_unref(opts);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT) ||
|
|
qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
|
|
if (has_cache_option) {
|
|
error_report("Cannot set both -c and the cache options");
|
|
qobject_unref(opts);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE);
|
|
qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bdrv_reopen(bs, opts, true, &local_err);
|
|
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_report_err(local_err);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1], argv[2]);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int remove_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "break",
|
|
.argmin = 2,
|
|
.argmax = 2,
|
|
.cfunc = break_f,
|
|
.args = "event tag",
|
|
.oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped "
|
|
"request as tag",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "remove_break",
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 1,
|
|
.cfunc = remove_break_f,
|
|
.args = "tag",
|
|
.oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int resume_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_debug_resume(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "resume",
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 1,
|
|
.cfunc = resume_f,
|
|
.args = "tag",
|
|
.oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int wait_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(blk_bs(blk), argv[1])) {
|
|
aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "wait_break",
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 1,
|
|
.cfunc = wait_break_f,
|
|
.args = "tag",
|
|
.oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int abort_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "abort",
|
|
.cfunc = abort_f,
|
|
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
|
|
.oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void sigraise_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" raises the given signal\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'sigraise %i' - raises SIGTERM\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Invokes raise(signal), where \"signal\" is the mandatory integer argument\n"
|
|
" given to sigraise.\n"
|
|
"\n", SIGTERM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t sigraise_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "sigraise",
|
|
.cfunc = sigraise_f,
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 1,
|
|
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
|
|
.args = "signal",
|
|
.oneline = "raises a signal",
|
|
.help = sigraise_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t sig = cvtnum(argv[1]);
|
|
if (sig < 0) {
|
|
print_cvtnum_err(sig, argv[1]);
|
|
return sig;
|
|
} else if (sig > NSIG) {
|
|
printf("signal argument '%s' is too large to be a valid signal\n",
|
|
argv[1]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Using raise() to kill this process does not necessarily flush all open
|
|
* streams. At least stdout and stderr (although the latter should be
|
|
* non-buffered anyway) should be flushed, though. */
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
fflush(stderr);
|
|
|
|
raise(sig);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sleep_cb(void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
bool *expired = opaque;
|
|
*expired = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sleep_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
char *endptr;
|
|
long ms;
|
|
struct QEMUTimer *timer;
|
|
bool expired = false;
|
|
|
|
ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0);
|
|
if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
|
|
printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired);
|
|
timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms);
|
|
|
|
while (!expired) {
|
|
main_loop_wait(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
timer_free(timer);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "sleep",
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = 1,
|
|
.cfunc = sleep_f,
|
|
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
|
|
.oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("%s ", cmd);
|
|
|
|
if (ct->args) {
|
|
printf("%s ", ct->args);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
|
|
{
|
|
help_oneline(cmd, ct);
|
|
if (ct->help) {
|
|
ct->help();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void help_all(void)
|
|
{
|
|
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
|
|
|
|
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
|
|
help_oneline(ct->name, ct);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int help_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
|
|
|
|
if (argc < 2) {
|
|
help_all();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ct = find_command(argv[1]);
|
|