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meson: make net.naming-scheme= default configurable
This is useful for distributions, where the stability of interface names should be preseved after an upgrade of systemd. So when some specific release of the distro is made available, systemd defaults to the latest & greatest naming scheme, and subsequent updates set the same default. This default may still be overriden through the kernel and env var options. A special value "latest" is also allowed. Without a specific name, it is harder to verride from meson. In case of 'combo' options, meson reads the default during the initial configuration, and "remembers" this choice. When systemd is updated, old build/ directories could keep the old default, which would be annoying. Hence, "latest" is introduced to make it explicit, yet follow the upstream. This is actually useful for the user too, because it may be used as an override, without having to actually specify a version.
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@ -92,13 +92,14 @@ systemd-logind:
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for it.
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* `$NET_NAMING_SCHEME=` – if set, takes a network naming scheme (i.e. one of
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v238, v239, v240 …) as parameter. If specified udev's net_id builtin will
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follow the specified naming scheme when determining stable network interface
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names. This may be used to revert to naming schemes of older udev versions,
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in order to provide more stable naming across updates. This environment
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variable takes precedence over the kernel command line option
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`net.naming-scheme=`, except if the value is prefixed with `:` in which case
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the kernel command line option takes precedence, if it is specified as well.
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"v238", "v239", "v240"…, or the special value "latest") as parameter. If
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specified udev's net_id builtin will follow the specified naming scheme when
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determining stable network interface names. This may be used to revert to
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naming schemes of older udev versions, in order to provide more stable naming
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across updates. This environment variable takes precedence over the kernel
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command line option `net.naming-scheme=`, except if the value is prefixed
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with `:` in which case the kernel command line option takes precedence, if it
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is specified as well.
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installed systemd tests:
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@ -174,16 +174,20 @@
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<term><varname>net.naming-scheme=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Network interfaces are renamed to give them predictable names when possible (unless
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<varname>net.ifnames=0</varname> is specified, see above). The names are derived from various device metadata
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fields. Newer versions of <filename>systemd-udevd.service</filename> take more of these fields into account,
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improving (and thus possibly changing) the names used for the same devices. With this kernel command line
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option it is possible to pick a specific version of this algorithm. It expects a naming scheme identifier as
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argument. Currently the following identifiers are known: <literal>v238</literal>, <literal>v239</literal>,
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<literal>v240</literal> which each implement the naming scheme that was the default in the indicated systemd
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version. Note that selecting a specific scheme is not sufficient to fully stabilize interface naming: the
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naming is generally derived from driver attributes exposed by the kernel. As the kernel is updated,
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previously missing attributes <filename>systemd-udevd.service</filename> is checking might appear, which
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affects older name derivation algorithms, too.</para>
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<varname>net.ifnames=0</varname> is specified, see above). The names are derived from various
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device metadata fields. Newer versions of <filename>systemd-udevd.service</filename> take more of
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these fields into account, improving (and thus possibly changing) the names used for the same
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devices. With this kernel command line option it is possible to pick a specific version of this
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algorithm. It expects a naming scheme identifier as argument. Currently the following identifiers
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are known: <literal>v238</literal>, <literal>v239</literal>, <literal>v240</literal> which each
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implement the naming scheme that was the default in the indicated systemd version. In addition,
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<literal>latest</literal> may be used to designate the latest scheme known (to this particular
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version of <filename>systemd-udevd.service</filename>).</para>
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<para>Note that selecting a specific scheme is not sufficient to fully stabilize interface naming:
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the naming is generally derived from driver attributes exposed by the kernel. As the kernel is
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updated, previously missing attributes <filename>systemd-udevd.service</filename> is checking might
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appear, which affects older name derivation algorithms, too.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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@ -694,6 +694,9 @@ else
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conf.set('DEFAULT_HIERARCHY', 'CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL')
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endif
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default_net_naming_scheme = get_option('default-net-naming-scheme')
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conf.set_quoted('DEFAULT_NET_NAMING_SCHEME', default_net_naming_scheme)
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time_epoch = get_option('time-epoch')
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if time_epoch == -1
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NEWS = files('NEWS')
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@ -3093,6 +3096,7 @@ status = [
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'default DNSSEC mode: @0@'.format(default_dnssec),
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'default DNS-over-TLS mode: @0@'.format(default_dns_over_tls),
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'default cgroup hierarchy: @0@'.format(default_hierarchy),
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'default net.naming-scheme setting: @0@'.format(default_net_naming_scheme),
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'default KillUserProcesses setting: @0@'.format(kill_user_processes)]
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alt_dns_servers = '\n '.join(dns_servers.split(' '))
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@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ option('compat-gateway-hostname', type : 'boolean', value : 'false',
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option('default-hierarchy', type : 'combo',
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choices : ['legacy', 'hybrid', 'unified'], value : 'hybrid',
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description : 'default cgroup hierarchy')
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option('default-net-naming-scheme', type : 'combo',
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choices : ['latest', 'v238', 'v239', 'v240'],
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description : 'default net.naming-scheme= value')
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option('time-epoch', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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description : 'time epoch for time clients')
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option('system-uid-max', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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@ -193,6 +193,19 @@ struct virtfn_info {
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char suffix[IFNAMSIZ];
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};
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static const NamingScheme* naming_scheme_from_name(const char *name) {
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size_t i;
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if (streq(name, "latest"))
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return naming_schemes + ELEMENTSOF(naming_schemes) - 1;
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for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(naming_schemes); i++)
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if (streq(naming_schemes[i].name, name))
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return naming_schemes + i;
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return NULL;
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}
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static const NamingScheme* naming_scheme(void) {
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static const NamingScheme *cache = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
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@ -216,24 +229,18 @@ static const NamingScheme* naming_scheme(void) {
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k = buffer;
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if (k) {
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size_t i;
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cache = naming_scheme_from_name(k);
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if (cache) {
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log_info("Using interface naming scheme '%s'.", cache->name);
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return cache;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(naming_schemes); i++)
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if (streq(naming_schemes[i].name, k)) {
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cache = naming_schemes + i;
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break;
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}
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if (!cache)
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log_warning("Unknown interface naming scheme '%s' requested, ignoring.", k);
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log_warning("Unknown interface naming scheme '%s' requested, ignoring.", k);
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}
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if (cache)
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log_info("Using interface naming scheme '%s'.", cache->name);
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else {
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cache = naming_schemes + ELEMENTSOF(naming_schemes) - 1;
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log_info("Using default interface naming scheme '%s'.", cache->name);
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}
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cache = naming_scheme_from_name(DEFAULT_NET_NAMING_SCHEME);
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assert(cache);
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log_info("Using default interface naming scheme '%s'.", cache->name);
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return cache;
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}
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