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man: update the description of offline updates
- use "service" instead of "script", because various offline updaters that we have aren't really scripts, e.g. dnf-plugin-system-upgrade, packagekit-offline-update, fwupd-offline-update. - strongly recommend After=sysinit.target, Wants=sysinit.target - clarify a bit what should happen when multiple update services are started - replace links to the wiki with refs to the man page that replaced it.
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@ -86,34 +86,42 @@
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The system now continues to boot into <filename>default.target</filename>, and thus
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into <filename>system-update.target</filename>. This target pulls in the system update unit,
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which starts the system update script after all file systems have been mounted.</para>
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<para>The system now continues to boot into <filename>default.target</filename>, and
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thus into <filename>system-update.target</filename>. This target pulls in all system
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update units. Only one service should perform an update (see the next point), and all
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the other ones should exit cleanly with a "success" return code and without doing
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anything. Update services should be ordered after <filename>sysinit.target</filename>
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so that the update starts after after all file systems have been mounted.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>As the first step, the update script should check if the
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<para>As the first step, an update service should check if the
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<filename>/system-update</filename> symlink points to the location used by that update
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script. In case it does not exists or points to a different location, the script must exit
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service. In case it does not exist or points to a different location, the service must exit
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without error. It is possible for multiple update services to be installed, and for multiple
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update scripts to be launched in parallel, and only the one that corresponds to the tool
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update services to be launched in parallel, and only the one that corresponds to the tool
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that <emphasis>created</emphasis> the symlink before reboot should perform any actions. It
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is unsafe to run multiple updates in parallel.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The update script should now do its job. If applicable and possible, it should
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create a file system snapshot, then install all packages.
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After completion (regardless whether the update succeeded or failed) the machine
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must be rebooted, for example by calling <command>systemctl reboot</command>.
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In addition, on failure the script should revert to the old file system snapshot
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(without the symlink).</para>
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<para>The update service should now do its job. If applicable and possible, it should
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create a file system snapshot, then install all packages. After completion (regardless
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whether the update succeeded or failed) the machine must be rebooted, for example by
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calling <command>systemctl reboot</command>. In addition, on failure the script should
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revert to the old file system snapshot (without the symlink).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The system is rebooted. Since the <filename>/system-update</filename> symlink is gone,
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the generator won't redirect <filename>default.target</filename> after reboot and the
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system now boots into the default target again.</para>
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<para>The upgrade scripts should exit only after the update is finished. It is expected
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that the service which performs the upgrade will cause the machine to reboot after it
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is done.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>After a reboot, now that the <filename>/system-update</filename> symlink is gone,
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the generator won't redirect <filename>default.target</filename> anymore and the system
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now boots into the default target again.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</refsect1>
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@ -150,7 +158,8 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>The update service should declare <varname>DefaultDependencies=false</varname>,
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and pull in any services it requires explicitly.</para>
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<varname>Requires=sysinit.target</varname>, <varname>After=sysinit.target</varname>,
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and explicitly pull in any other services it requires.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</refsect1>
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@ -609,14 +609,12 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>system-update.target</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A special target unit that is used for off-line system
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updates.
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<para>A special target unit that is used for offline system updates.
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system-update-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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will redirect the boot process to this target if
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<filename>/system-update</filename> exists. For more
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information see the <ulink
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url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/SystemUpdates">System
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Updates Specification</ulink>.</para>
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will redirect the boot process to this target if <filename>/system-update</filename>
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exists. For more information see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.offline-updates</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
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# (at your option) any later version.
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[Unit]
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Description=System Update
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Documentation=http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/SystemUpdates
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Description=Offline System Update
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Documentation=man:systemd.offline-updates(7)
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Documentation=man:systemd.special(7) man:systemd-system-update-generator(8)
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Requires=sysinit.target
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Conflicts=shutdown.target
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