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man/service: document behaviour on failure
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38355
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@ -302,7 +302,9 @@
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argument must be an absolute path
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name.</para>
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<para>When
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<para>When <varname>Type</varname> is
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not <option>oneshot</option>, only one
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command may be given. When
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<varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
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used, more than one command may be
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specified. Multiple command lines may
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@ -316,19 +318,22 @@
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for compatibility with parsers
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suitable for XDG
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<filename>.desktop</filename> files.
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The commands are invoked one by one
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sequentially in the order they appear
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in the unit file. When
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<varname>Type</varname> is not
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<option>oneshot</option>, only one
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command may be given. Lone semicolons
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may be escaped as
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Lone semicolons may be escaped as
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'<literal>\;</literal>'. If the empty
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string is assigned to this option the
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list of commands to start is reset,
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prior assignments of this option will
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have no effect.</para>
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<para>If more than one command is
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specified, the commands are invoked
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one by one sequentially in the order
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they appear in the unit file. If one
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of the commands fails (and is not
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prefixed with '<literal>-</literal>'),
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other lines are not executed and the
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unit is considered failed.</para>
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<para>Unless
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<varname>Type=forking</varname> is
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set, the process started via this
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@ -343,9 +348,8 @@
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line (i.e. the program to execute) may
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not include specifiers.</para>
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<para>On top of that basic environment
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variable substitution is
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supported. Use
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<para>Basic environment variable
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substitution is supported. Use
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<literal>${FOO}</literal> as part of a
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word, or as a word of its own on the
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command line, in which case it will be
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@ -357,8 +361,8 @@
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word on the command line, in which
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case it will be replaced by the value
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of the environment variable split up
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at whitespace, resulting in zero or more
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arguments. Note that the first
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at whitespace, resulting in zero or
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more arguments. Note that the first
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argument (i.e. the program to execute)
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may not be a variable, since it must
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be a literal and absolute path
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@ -386,13 +390,14 @@
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lines. If shell command lines are to
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be used they need to be passed
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explicitly to a shell implementation
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of some kind. Example:
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<literal>ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'dmesg | tac'</literal></para>
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of some kind. Example:</para>
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<programlisting>ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'dmesg | tac'
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</programlisting>
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<para>For services run by a user
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instance of systemd the special
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environment variable
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<literal>MANAGERPID</literal> is set
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<varname>$MANAGERPID</varname> is set
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to the PID of the systemd
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instance.</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -410,6 +415,11 @@
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that multiple command lines are allowed
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and the commands are executed one
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after the other, serially.</para>
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<para>If any of those commands (not
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prefixed with '<literal>-</literal>')
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fail, the rest are not executed and
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the unit is considered failed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -425,14 +435,17 @@
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optional. Specifier and environment
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variable substitution is supported
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here following the same scheme as for
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<varname>ExecStart=</varname>. One
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additional special environment
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variables is set: if known
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<literal>$MAINPID</literal> is set to
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<varname>ExecStart=</varname>.</para>
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<para>One additional special
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environment variables is set: if known
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<varname>$MAINPID</varname> is set to
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the main process of the daemon, and
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may be used for command lines like the
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following: <command>/bin/kill -HUP
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$MAINPID</command>.</para></listitem>
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following:</para>
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<programlisting>/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -456,7 +469,7 @@
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service stop is requested. Specifier
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and environment variable substitution
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is supported (including
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<literal>$MAINPID</literal>, see
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<varname>$MAINPID</varname>, see
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above).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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