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run: propagate return code/status from the child
Fixes #13756. We were returning things that didn't make much sense: we would always use the exit_code value as the exit code. But it sometimes contains a exit code from the process, and sometimes the number of a signal that was used to kill the process. We would also ignore SuccessExitStatus= and in general whether systemd thinks the service exited successfully (hence the issue in #13756, where systemd would return success/SIGTERM, but we'd just look at the SIGTERM part.) If we are doing --wait, let's always propagate the exit code/status from the child. While at it, make the documentation useful.
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@ -399,8 +399,13 @@
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
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code otherwise.</para>
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<para>On success, 0 is returned. If <command>systemd-run</command> failed to start the service, a
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non-zero return value will be returned. If <command>systemd-run</command> waits for the service to
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terminate, the return value will be propagated from the service. 0 will be returned on success, including
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all the cases where systemd considers a service to have exited cleanly, see the discussion of
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<varname>SuccessExitStatus=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -503,6 +508,16 @@ There is a screen on:
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<programlisting>$ loginctl enable-linger</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Return value</title>
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<programlisting>$ systemd-run --user --wait true
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$ systemd-run --user --wait -p SuccessExitStatus=11 bash -c 'exit 11'
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$ systemd-run --user --wait -p SuccessExitStatus=SIGUSR1 bash -c 'kill -SIGUSR1 $$$$'</programlisting>
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<para>Those three invocations will succeed, i.e. terminate with an exit code of 0.</para>
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</example>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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#include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h"
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#include "calendarspec.h"
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#include "env-util.h"
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#include "exit-status.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "format-util.h"
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#include "main-func.h"
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@ -1303,9 +1304,14 @@ static int start_transient_service(
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}
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}
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/* Try to propagate the service's return value */
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if (c.result && STR_IN_SET(c.result, "success", "exit-code") && c.exit_code == CLD_EXITED)
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/* Try to propagate the service's return value. But if the service defines
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* e.g. SuccessExitStatus, honour this, and return 0 to mean "success". */
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if (streq_ptr(c.result, "success"))
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*retval = 0;
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else if (streq_ptr(c.result, "exit-code") && c.exit_status > 0)
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*retval = c.exit_status;
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else if (streq_ptr(c.result, "signal"))
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*retval = EXIT_EXCEPTION;
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else
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*retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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