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man: clarify that MESSAGE= should not appear more than once in the same journal entry
One would think this was clear already, but apparently it's not clear enough, hence let's be more explicit. Fixes: #26175
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@ -25,11 +25,15 @@
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<para>Entries in the journal (as written by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
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resemble a UNIX process environment block in syntax but with fields that may include binary data.
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Primarily, fields are formatted UTF-8 text strings, and binary encoding is used only where formatting as
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UTF-8 text strings makes little sense. New fields may freely be defined by applications, but a few fields
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have special meanings. All fields with special meanings are optional. In some cases, fields may appear
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more than once per entry.</para>
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resemble a UNIX process environment block in syntax but with field values that may include binary data,
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and with non-unique field names permitted. Primarily, field values are formatted UTF-8 text strings —
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binary encoding is used only where formatting as UTF-8 text strings makes little sense. New fields may
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freely be defined by applications, but a few fields have special meanings, which are listed
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below. Typically, fields may only appear once per log entry, however there are special exceptions: some
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fields may appear more than once per entry, in which case this is explicitly mentioned below. Even though
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the logging subsystem makes no restrictions on which fields to accept non-unique values for, it is
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strongly recommended to avoid relying on this for the fields listed below (except where listed otherwise,
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as mentioned) in order to avoid unnecessary incompatibilities with other applications.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -42,10 +46,13 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MESSAGE=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The human-readable message string for this entry. This
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is supposed to be the primary text shown to the user. It is
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usually not translated (but might be in some cases), and is
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not supposed to be parsed for metadata.</para>
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<para>The human-readable message string for this entry. This is supposed to be the primary text
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shown to the user. It is usually not translated (but might be in some cases), and is not supposed
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to be parsed for metadata. In order to encode multiple lines in a single log entry, separate them
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by newline characters (ASCII code 10), but encode them as a single <varname>MESSAGE=</varname>
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field. Do not add multiple values of this field type to the same entry (also see above), as
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consuming applications generally do not expect this and are unlikely to show all values in that
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case.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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