test: add test case for issue #34637

(cherry picked from commit 88d186e4829bc7ef4a4253fe2bf4857903bca830)
(cherry picked from commit 7b9e412d8aba8f415f35d02da5e5fa5bd92632cc)
(cherry picked from commit d0569c4405841779a89c3bc9594de99ae5ebe3f8)
(cherry picked from commit 42f7d15e0a9ebf08c088e638a3e416dd8af8e90f)
(cherry picked from commit 916fb2dcc8d5696e825e5d5b029b4513f06f8af0)

test/units/testsuite-17.14.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# shellcheck disable=SC2010
+# shellcheck disable=SC2317
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+# shellcheck source=test/units/assert.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")"/assert.sh
+
+# This is a test case for issue #34637.
+
+at_exit() (
+    set +e
+
+    systemctl stop test-diskseq.service || :
+    rm -f /run/systemd/system/test-diskseq.service
+    systemctl daemon-reload
+
+    [[ -d "$TMPDIR" ]] && rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
+
+    udevadm control --log-level=info
+)
+
+trap at_exit EXIT
+
+udevadm control --log-level=debug
+
+TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+truncate -s 16M "$TMPDIR"/foo.raw
+mkfs.ext4 -L foo "$TMPDIR"/foo.raw
+
+mkdir -p /run/systemd/system/
+cat >/run/systemd/system/test-diskseq.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+StartLimitIntervalSec=0
+[Service]
+ExecStart=false
+Restart=on-failure
+MountImages=$TMPDIR/foo.raw:/var
+EOF
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+udevadm settle
+
+# If an initrd from the host is used, stack directories for by-diskseq symlinks
+# may already exist. Save the number of the directories here.
+NUM_DISKSEQ_EXPECTED=$(ls /run/udev/links | grep -c by-diskseq || :)
+
+systemctl start --no-block test-diskseq.service
+
+for _ in {0..100}; do
+    sleep .1
+    assert_eq "$(ls /run/udev/links | grep -c by-diskseq || :)" "$NUM_DISKSEQ_EXPECTED"
+done
+
+exit 0