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mirror of https://github.com/systemd/systemd-stable.git synced 2024-12-22 13:33:56 +03:00

dissect: ext4 and loopback files are unimpressed by read-only access

Even if we set up a loopback device read-only and mount it read-only
this means nothing, ext4 will still write through to the backing storage
file.

Yes, I lost 6h debugging time on this.

Apparently, we have to specify "norecovery" when mounting such file
systems, to force them into truly read-only mode. Let's do so.
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2021-04-19 22:47:33 +02:00
parent e73309c532
commit b620bf332f

View File

@ -1463,6 +1463,27 @@ static int mount_partition(
if (!strextend_with_separator(&options, ",", m->mount_options))
return -ENOMEM;
/* So, when you request MS_RDONLY from ext4, then this means nothing. It happily still writes to the
* backing storage. What's worse, the BLKRO[GS]ET flag and (in case of loopback devices)
* LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY don't mean anything, they affect userspace accesses only, and write accesses
* from the upper file system still get propagated through to the underlying file system,
* unrestricted. To actually get ext4/xfs/btrfs to stop writing to the device we need to specify
* "norecovery" as mount option, in addition to MS_RDONLY. Yes, this sucks, since it means we need to
* carry a per file system table here.
*
* Note that this means that we might not be able to mount corrupted file systems as read-only
* anymore (since in some cases the kernel implementations will refuse mounting when corrupted,
* read-only and "norecovery" is specified). But I think for the case of automatically determined
* mount options for loopback devices this is the right choice, since otherwise using the same
* loopback file twice even in read-only mode, is going to fail badly sooner or later. The usecase of
* making reuse of the immutable images "just work" is more relevant to us than having read-only
* access that actually modifies stuff work on such image files. Or to say this differently: if
* people want their file systems to be fixed up they should just open them in writable mode, where
* all these problems don't exist. */
if (!rw && STRPTR_IN_SET(fstype, "ext3", "ext4", "xfs", "btrfs"))
if (!strextend_with_separator(&options, ",", "norecovery"))
return -ENOMEM;
r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, node, p, fstype, MS_NODEV|(rw ? 0 : MS_RDONLY), options);
if (r < 0)
return r;