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systemd-resolved: use hostname for certificate validation in DoT
Widely accepted certificates for IP addresses are expensive and only affordable for larger organizations. Therefore if the user provides the hostname in the DNS= option, we should use it instead of the IP address.
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@ -193,11 +193,17 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>DNSOverTLS=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Takes a boolean argument or <literal>opportunistic</literal>.
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If true all connections to the server will be encrypted. Note that
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this mode requires a DNS server that supports DNS-over-TLS and has
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a valid certificate for it's IP. If the DNS server does not support
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DNS-over-TLS all DNS requests will fail. When set to <literal>opportunistic</literal>
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<para>Takes a boolean argument or <literal>opportunistic</literal>. If
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true all connections to the server will be encrypted. Note that this
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mode requires a DNS server that supports DNS-over-TLS and has a valid
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certificate. If the hostname was specified in <varname>DNS=</varname>
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by using the format format <literal>address#server_name</literal> it
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is used to validate its certificate and also to enable Server Name
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Indication (SNI) when opening a TLS connection. Otherwise
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the certificate is checked against the server's IP.
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If the DNS server does not support DNS-over-TLS all DNS requests will fail.</para>
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<para>When set to <literal>opportunistic</literal>
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DNS request are attempted to send encrypted with DNS-over-TLS.
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If the DNS server does not support TLS, DNS-over-TLS is disabled.
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Note that this mode makes DNS-over-TLS vulnerable to "downgrade"
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@ -214,9 +220,6 @@
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resolver is not capable of authenticating the server, so it is
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vulnerable to "man-in-the-middle" attacks.</para>
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<para>Server Name Indication (SNI) can be used when opening a TLS connection.
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Entries in <varname>DNS=</varname> should be in format <literal>address#server_name</literal>.</para>
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<para>In addition to this global DNSOverTLS setting
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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also maintains per-link DNSOverTLS settings. For system DNS
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@ -56,15 +56,19 @@ int dnstls_stream_connect_tls(DnsStream *stream, DnsServer *server) {
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}
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if (server->manager->dns_over_tls_mode == DNS_OVER_TLS_YES) {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.type = GNUTLS_DT_IP_ADDRESS;
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if (server->family == AF_INET) {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.data = (unsigned char*) &server->address.in.s_addr;
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.size = 4;
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} else {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.data = server->address.in6.s6_addr;
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.size = 16;
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if (server->server_name)
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gnutls_session_set_verify_cert(gs, server->server_name, 0);
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else {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.type = GNUTLS_DT_IP_ADDRESS;
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if (server->family == AF_INET) {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.data = (unsigned char*) &server->address.in.s_addr;
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.size = 4;
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} else {
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.data = server->address.in6.s6_addr;
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stream->dnstls_data.validation.size = 16;
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}
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gnutls_session_set_verify_cert2(gs, &stream->dnstls_data.validation, 1, 0);
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}
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gnutls_session_set_verify_cert2(gs, &stream->dnstls_data.validation, 1, 0);
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}
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if (server->server_name) {
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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#include <openssl/bio.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
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#include "io-util.h"
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#include "resolved-dns-stream.h"
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@ -80,13 +81,19 @@ int dnstls_stream_connect_tls(DnsStream *stream, DnsServer *server) {
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if (server->manager->dns_over_tls_mode == DNS_OVER_TLS_YES) {
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X509_VERIFY_PARAM *v;
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const unsigned char *ip;
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SSL_set_verify(s, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
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v = SSL_get0_param(s);
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ip = server->family == AF_INET ? (const unsigned char*) &server->address.in.s_addr : server->address.in6.s6_addr;
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if (X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_ip(v, ip, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(server->family)) == 0)
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return -ECONNREFUSED;
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if (server->server_name) {
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X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(v, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
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if (X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(v, server->server_name, 0) == 0)
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return -ECONNREFUSED;
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} else {
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const unsigned char *ip;
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ip = server->family == AF_INET ? (const unsigned char*) &server->address.in.s_addr : server->address.in6.s6_addr;
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if (X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_ip(v, ip, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(server->family)) == 0)
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return -ECONNREFUSED;
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}
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}
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if (server->server_name) {
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