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This patch adds a '%' to the format char list, so that a external
program may called with a non expanded '%' like:
PROGRAM="/bin/date +%%s"
Olaf Hering asked for the feature.
A tricky test is also added :)
> Hi,
> as promised yesterday, here is a patch that drops the explicit methods
> given in the udev config and implement only one type of rule.
>
> A rule now consists only of a number of keys to match. All known keys
> are valid in any combination. The former configs should work with a few
> changes:
>
> o the "<METHOD>, " at the beginning of the line should be removed
>
> o the result of the externel program is matched with RESULT= instead if ID=
> the PROGRAM= key is only valid if the program exits with zero
> (just exit with nozero in a script if the rule should not match)
>
> o rules are processed in order they appear in the file, no priority
>
> o if NAME="" is given, udev is instructed to ignore this device,
> no node will be created
>
>
> EXAMPLE:
>
> # combined BUS, SYSFS and KERNEL
> BUS="usb", KERNEL="video*", SYSFS_model="Creative Labs WebCam*", NAME="test/webcam%n"
>
> # exec script only for the first ide drive (hda), all other will be skipped
> BUS="ide", KERNEL="hda*", PROGRAM="/home/kay/src/udev.kay/extras/ide-devfs.sh %k %b %n", RESULT="hd*", NAME="%1c", SYMLINK="%2c %3c"
>
>
> The udev-test.pl and test.block works fine here.
> Please adapt your config and give it a try.
>
Here is a slightly better version of the patch.
After a conversation with Patrick, we are now able to execute the PROGRAM
and also match in all following rules with the RESULT value from this exec.
EXAMPLE:
We have 7 rules with RESULT and 2 with PROGRAM.
Only the 5th rule matches with the callout result from the exec in the 4th rule.
RULES:
PROGRAM="/bin/echo abc", RESULT="no_match", NAME="web-no-2"
KERNEL="video*", RESULT="123", NAME="web-no-3"
KERNEL="video*", RESULT="123", NAME="web-no-4"
PROGRAM="/bin/echo 123", RESULT="no_match", NAME="web-no-5"
KERNEL="video*", RESULT="123", NAME="web-yes"
RESULT:
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: process rule
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check PROGRAM
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: execute_program: executing '/bin/echo abc'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: execute_program: result is 'abc'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: PROGRAM returned successful
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for RESULT dev->result='no_match', udev->program_result='abc'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: RESULT is not matching
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: process rule
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for KERNEL dev->kernel='video*' class_dev->name='video0'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: KERNEL matches
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for RESULT dev->result='123', udev->program_result='abc'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: RESULT is not matching
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: process rule
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for KERNEL dev->kernel='video*' class_dev->name='video0'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: KERNEL matches
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for RESULT dev->result='123', udev->program_result='abc'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: RESULT is not matching
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: process rule
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check PROGRAM
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: execute_program: executing '/bin/echo 123'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: execute_program: result is '123'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: PROGRAM returned successful
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for RESULT dev->result='no_match', udev->program_result='123'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: RESULT is not matching
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: process rule
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for KERNEL dev->kernel='video*' class_dev->name='video0'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: KERNEL matches
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: check for RESULT dev->result='123', udev->program_result='123'
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: RESULT matches
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: found matching rule, 'video*' becomes ''
Jan 11 23:36:52 pim udev[26050]: namedev_name_device: name, 'web-yes' is going to have owner='', group='', mode = 0600
On Wed, Dec 31, 2003 at 11:24:53AM -0800, Greg KH wrote:
> > There should be a possibility to tell udev not to create a device node.
> >
> > device-mapper: Usually set up by libdevmapper (or EVMS tools) which
> > creates the device node on its own under /dev/mapper/<name>.
> >
> > With udev a second device is created named /dev/dm-<minor> which is not
> > really needed.
>
> Good point. Ok, I'll agree with you. Care to make up a patch for this
> kind of feature?
Yes, I can try.
There was no way to tell not to do anything so I created one. Errors
are signalled via negative return values, so I thought that a positive,
non-zero one could mean to ignore the device. I don't like it but
perhaps you have a better solution.
my syslog want's to contact you :)
Dec 25 20:37:48 pim udev[2274]: wait_for_device_to_initialize: Did not find bus type 'ide' on list of bus_id_files, contact greg@kroah.com
We need to put 'ide' to the bus_files array,
don't know which file to use...
Now we only sleep if we can't find the device file, and we have
a hack to sleep for 1 second if we are on a partition. This will be
removed when the libsysfs change gets made...
Attached is a patch that introduces the format char 'k' to be replaced with
the kernel name. I like to have it in a callout script.
I've moved the build_kernel_name() back to namedev_name_device() since
we don't expect it growing cause of 'sdaj' :)
Try this patch if you like, to get special parts of the callout output.
This beast works now:
CALLOUT, BUS="scsi", PROGRAM="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", ID="node *", NAME="%1c", SYMLINK="%2c %3c"
The callout returned string is separated by spaces and is
addressed by the "len" value of the 'c' format char.
Since we support symlinks, this my be useful for other uses of callout too.
introduce 'len number' for format chars
the first use is 'c'-the callout return to select a part of the output string like:
CALLOUT, BUS="scsi", PROGRAM="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", ID="node *", NAME="%1c", SYMLINK="%2c %3c"
(note: first part is requested by len=1, len=0 will return the whole string)
add a test to udev-test.pl
I am sending you a pre-release patch. It's everything that's in our
current CVS tree. It adds the functionality you've been looking for. Please
play with this before checking it into your tree, I'd like to know if
it's ok with you or if you find problems. I have tested this out with
test.all and the perl regression test. Let me know what you think.
Still need to do more testing for our work and add some more functions
related to the changes.
I've gone into namedev.c and udev-add.c to make the necessary changes
in line with the library. I have not gone and edited any of the "extras".
Changes:
1) Libsysfs object structures work more as handles now, their included
directories or devices are labeled private. If you need attributes
from a sysfs_class_device, call the available function and don't access
the directory directly. Same holds true for a sysfs_class_device
sysfs_device. Do not access the link directly but call the function
sysfs_get_classdev_device() instead. We only populate entries upon
request, makes things faster and uses less memory.
2) Added sysfs_get_classdev_parent() as requested.
3) Changed getpagesize to sysconf.
4) Added sysfs_refresh_attributes function for refreshing views of
attribute lists. We still need to add refresh for links and subdirs. All
udev needs to do is keep calling sysfs_get_classdev_attr() and that will
internally call the refresh routine.
> > here is a experimental symlink creation patch - for discussion,
> > in which direction we should go.
> > It is possible now to define SYMLINK= after the NAME= in udev.rules.
> > The link is relative to the node, but the path is not optimized now
> > if the node and the link are in the same nested directory.
> > Only one link is supported, cause i need to sleep now :)
> >
> > 06-simple-symlink-creation.diff
> > simple symlink creation
> > reorganized udev-remove to have access to the symlink field
> > subdir creation/removal are functions now
> > udev-test.pl tests for link creation/removal
Here is a new version with relative link target path optimization
an better tests in udev-test.pl:
LABEL, BUS="scsi", vendor="IBM-ESXS", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK="1/2/c/d/symlink"
Dec 7 06:48:34 pim udev[13789]: create_node: symlink 'udev-root/1/2/c/d/symlink' to node '1/2/a/b/node' requested
Dec 7 06:48:34 pim udev[13789]: create_path: created 'udev-root/1/2/c'
Dec 7 06:48:34 pim udev[13789]: create_path: created 'udev-root/1/2/c/d'
Dec 7 06:48:34 pim udev[13789]: create_node: symlink(../../a/b/node, udev-root/1/2/c/d/symlink)
While I was adding pattern match to the LABEL method i hit a bug.
We modify a string returned from libsysfs, so with every iteration is is
truncated by one char:
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: dev->bus='scsi' sysfs_device->bus='scsi'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: look for device attribute 'vendor'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: xxx 'IBM-ESXS '
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: compare attribute 'vendor' value 'IBM-ESX' with '?IBM-ESXS'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: dev->bus='scsi' sysfs_device->bus='scsi'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: look for device attribute 'vendor'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: xxx 'IBM-ESX'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: compare attribute 'vendor' value 'IBM-ES' with 'IBM-ESXS?'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: dev->bus='scsi' sysfs_device->bus='scsi'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: look for device attribute 'vendor'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: xxx 'IBM-ES'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: compare attribute 'vendor' value 'IBM-E' with 'IBM-ES??'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: dev->bus='scsi' sysfs_device->bus='scsi'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: look for device attribute 'vendor'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: xxx 'IBM-E'
Dec 4 02:27:16 pim udev[23307]: do_label: compare attribute 'vendor' value 'IBM-' with 'IBM-ESXSS'
I changed the behavior to remove only the line feed.
03-bug-in-linefeed-removal.diff
remove only the line feed from string not every last char
As promised yesterday, here is a patch to implement a more advanced
pattern matching instead of the simple '*'.
We can remove the "tty"="tty" line from udev.rules now and
replace "tty*" by "tty[0-9]*" to catch only the vc's.
implement pattern matching in namedev
'*' - to match zero or more chars
'?' - to match exactly one char
'[]' - character classes with ranges '[0-9]'and negation [!A]
the older udev.config file is now called udev.rules.
This allows us to better control configuration values, and move away from
the environment variables.
On Monday 24 November 2003 01:29, Greg KH wrote:
> I think with the ability to capture the output of the CALLOUT rule,
> combined with the ability to put format modifiers in the CALLOUT program
> string, we now have everything in place to emulate the existing devfs
> naming scheme. Anyone want to verify this or not?
I would prefer to have the ability of creating partition nodes in devfs
style built-in to udev. Devfs used to call the whole disk e.g.
"/dev/dasd/0123/disk" and the partitions "/dev/dasd/0123/part[1-3]".
This can obviously be done with a CALLOUT rule, but its common enough
to make it a format modifier. AFAIK, this scheme has been used for
ide, scsi and dasd disks, which is about 99% of all disks ever connected
to Linux.
udev kept on segfaulting when it was in use, and not having the time
(and building it with DEBUG=true showing nothing), I have not tracked it
until tonight. Seems like I made a type-o, and forgotten the ':'
between one line's group and permission parameters. Attached patch
should stop the segfault, and warn at that at least.
here is a patch for inserting the callout output into NAME=.
ID= supports the usual wildcard to compare with the output.
I've moved all wildcard matching to a function cause this was the third occurrence.
Also attached is the last whitespace cleanup and debug text corrections.
The callout patch depends on the whitespace patch.
CALLOUT, BUS="usb", PROGRAM="/bin/echo -n return", ID="ret*", NAME="webcam-%c-"
results in:
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: get_major_minor: found major = 81, minor = 0
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: exec_callout: callout to '/bin/echo -n return'
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: exec_callout: callout returned 'return'
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: get_attr: substitute callout output 'return'
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: udev_add_device: name = webcam-return-
Nov 21 17:33:51 pim udev[20399]: create_node: mknod(/udev/webcam-return-, 020660, 81, 0)
here is argument support for CALLOUT exec:
CALLOUT, PROGRAM="/bin/echo -n xxx", BUS="usb", ID="xxx", NAME="webcam%n"
results in:
Nov 20 02:35:20 pim udev[30422]: get_major_minor: found major = 81, minor = 0
Nov 20 02:35:20 pim udev[30422]: exec_callout: callout to /bin/echo -n xxx
Nov 20 02:35:20 pim udev[30422]: exec_callout: callout returned 'xxx'
Nov 20 02:35:20 pim udev[30422]: get_attr: kernel number appended: 0
The feature is really nice, but the maximum argument count is hard coded to 8.
I want to bring the CALLOUT field ordering in line with the other
methods, cause the current parsing relies on the ordering it's good
to have it like the others. The BUS= is now the first expected field.
Also made the last two remaining field names to uppercase and the man page
callout example is updated.
here is mainly a whitespace cleanup for namedev.c. I changed the
dbg_parse() output a bit for better readability:
current:
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER temp='/2-1.1' id='00:07.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER temp='/2-1' id='00:07.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER temp='/2-1.1' id='00:0b.0'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER temp='/2-1' id='00:0b.0'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: NUMBER temp='/2-1.1' id='2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:00:59 pim udev[25582]: do_number: device id '2-1.1' becomes 'webcam%n' - owner='', group ='', mode=0
becomes:
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: search '00:07.1' in '/2-1.1', path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: search '00:07.1' in '/2-1', path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1'
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: search '00:0b.0' in '/2-1.1', path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: search '00:0b.0' in '/2-1', path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1'
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: search '2-1.1' in '/2-1.1', path='/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1'
Nov 19 19:23:40 pim udev[26091]: do_number: found id '2-1.1', 'video0' becomes 'webcam%n' - owner='', group ='', mode=0
Permissions given in udev.permissions are not applied if no METHOD from
udev.config is found. I've added do_kernelname() to scan for known
permissions if we only use the default method.
Simple support for wildcards is also added:
#name:user:group:mode
hdb*:2702:2702:0660
results in:
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Nov 19 03:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 528 Nov 17 03:36 ..
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 0 Nov 19 03:45 hda
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 1 Nov 19 03:45 hda1
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 2 Nov 19 03:45 hda2
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 4 Nov 19 03:45 hda4
brw-r----- 1 kay kay 3, 64 Nov 19 03:45 hdb
brw-r----- 1 kay kay 3, 65 Nov 19 03:45 hdb1
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 22, 0 Nov 19 03:45 hdc
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 81, 0 Nov 19 03:34 webcam0
After getting a number of different crashes for udev reading broken
udev.config files, I decided to try to make the parser a little
more robust.
The behaviour is changed to stop reading the configuration file
and logging the broken entry instead of silently ignoring it (is
that good? It's easy to just print and continue).
All strcpy()'s to a fixed length string are now implicitly limited
to the bounds of the target string.
I kept the -ENODEV return code for now, not sure if there should be
different ones.
On Tuesday 18 November 2003 02:14, Greg KH wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 17, 2003 at 06:33:32PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > That would at least be part of the solution I'm looking for. How about
> > extra format characters for bus_id and for the result of a callout
> > program?
>
> Sure, I can see the use for that. Want to send a patch? :)
> Take a look at the current bk tree (which has moved to
> bk://linuxusb.bkbits.net/udev/ ) I've made finding that device a lot
> easier now, and it works for all rule types.
Great, just what I was missing. I didn't see the any link to the bk
repository. Here's the patch for the bus_id. I'll need to think about
the handling of callout results a bit more.
> Problem is, if you use the LABEL rule to match a device, like a SCSI
> vendor, then all of the partitions, as well as the main block device,
> will end up with the same name. That's why I added the "add the number"
> hack to the LABEL rule.
>
> So yes, your patch is correct in that we shouldn't always be adding the
> number to any match for LABEL (like for char devices), but if we do
> that, then we break partitions. Your '%' patch fixes this, but I'd just
> like to extend it a bit. Let me see what I can come up with...
Oh, I see. Do you mean something like this:
LABEL, BUS="usb", model="Creative Labs WebCam 3", NAME="webcam%n-%M:%m-test"
results in: "webcam0-81:0-test"
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: get_class_dev: looking at /sys/class/video4linux/video0
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: get_class_dev: class_dev->name = video0
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: get_major_minor: dev = 81:0
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: get_major_minor: found major = 81, minor = 0
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: udev_add_device: name = webcam0-81:0-test
Nov 15 16:51:53 pim udev[16193]: create_node: mknod(/udev/webcam0-81:0-test, 020666, 81, 0)
implement printf-like placeholder support for NAME
%n-kernel number, %M-major number, %m-minor number
Here's the patch applying the latest libsysfs.
- adds the latest libsysfs code to udev
* new code includes dlist implementation, a generic linked list
implementation. Needed our own because LGPL
* rearranged structures
* provided more functions for accessing directory and attributes
- gets rid of ->directory->path references in namedev.c
- replaces sysfs_get_value_from_attributes with sysfs_get_classdev_attr
Unix file modes should be stored in a mode_t, not a standard type. At
the moment it is actually unsigned, in fact, not a signed integer.
Attached patch does an s/int mode/mode_t mode/ and cleans up the
results.
This patch adds a callout config type to udev, so external programs can be
called to get serial numbers or id's that are not available as a sysfs
attribute.
