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So far we didn't document control, transient, dbus config, or generator paths.
But those paths are visible to users, and they need to understand why systemd
loads units from those paths, and how the precedence hierarchy looks.
The whole thing is a bit messy, since the list of paths is quite long.
I made the tables a bit shorter by combining rows for the alternatives
where $XDG_* is set and the fallback.
In various places, tags are split like <element
param="blah">
this. This is necessary to keep everyting in one logical XML line so that
docbook renders the table properly.
Replaces #8050.
$ diff -u <(old/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths) <(new/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths)|colordiff
--- /proc/self/fd/14 2018-02-08 14:36:34.190046129 +0100
+++ /proc/self/fd/15 2018-02-08 14:36:34.190046129 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/system.control
-/run/user/1000/systemd/system.control
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/user.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/user.control
/run/user/1000/systemd/transient
...
Strictly speaking, online upgrades of user instances through daemon-reexec will
be broken. We can get away with this since
a) reexecs of the user instance are not commonly done, at least package upgrade
scripts don't do this afawk.
b) cgroups aren't delegateable on cgroupsv1 there's little reason to use "systemctl
set-property" for --user mode
It's not good if the paths are in different order. With --user, we expect
more paths, but it must be a strict superset, and the order for the ones
that appear in both sets must be the same.
$ diff -u <(build/systemd-analyze --global unit-paths) <(build/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths)|colordiff
--- /proc/self/fd/14 2018-02-08 14:11:45.425353107 +0100
+++ /proc/self/fd/15 2018-02-08 14:11:45.426353116 +0100
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/system.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/system.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/transient
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator.early
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/user
/etc/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/user
/run/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator
+/home/zbyszek/.local/share/systemd/user
+/home/zbyszek/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share/systemd/user
+/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/systemd/user
/usr/local/share/systemd/user
/usr/share/systemd/user
/usr/local/lib/systemd/user
/usr/lib/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator.late
A test is added so that we don't regress on this.
This doesn't matter that much, because set-property --global does not work,
so at least those paths wouldn't be used automatically. It is still possible
to create such snippets manually, so we better fix this.
There are cases that we want to trigger and settle only specific
commands. For example, let's say at boot time we want to make sure all
the graphics devices are working correctly because it's critical for
booting, but not the USB subsystem (we'll trigger USB events later). So
we do:
udevadm trigger --action="add" --subsystem-match="graphics"
udevadm settle
However, we cannot block the kernel from emitting kernel events from
discovering USB devices. So if any of the USB kernel event was emitted
before the settle command, the settle command would still wait for the
entire queue to complete. And if the USB event takes a long time to be
processed, the system slows down.
The new `settle` option allows the `trigger` command to wait for only
the triggered events, and effectively solves this problem.
CAP_ADMIN does not exist (the closest existing capability name would be
CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and according to man:open(2) and man:capabilities(7),
the capability required to specify O_NOATIME is actually CAP_FOWNER.
If `journalctl` take a long time to process messages, and during that
time journal file rotation occurs, a `journalctl` client will keep
those rotated files open until it calls `sd_journal_process()`, which
typically happens as a result of calling `sd_journal_wait()` below in
the "following" case. By periodically calling `sd_journal_process()`
during the processing loop we shrink the window of time a client
instance has open file descriptors for rotated (deleted) journal
files.
**Warning**
This change does not appear to solve the case of a "paused" output
stream. If somebody is using `journalctl | less` and pauses the
output, then without a background thread periodically listening for
inotify delete events and cleaning up, journal logs will eventually
stop flowing in cases where a journal client with enough open files
causes the "free" disk space threshold to be crossed.
we still invoke ssh unnecessarily when there in incompatible or erreneous input
The fallow-up to finish that would make the code a bit more verbose,
as it would require repeating this bit:
```
r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
goto finish;
}
sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password);
```
in every verb, after parsing.
v2: add waitpid() to avoid a zombie process, switch to SIGTERM from SIGKILL
v3: refactor, wait in bus_start_address()
Remote= must be a non multicast address. ip-link(8) says:
> remote IPADDR - specifies the unicast destination IP address to
> use in outgoing packets when the destination link layer address
> is not known in the VXLAN device forwarding database.
Closes#8088.
Changed <filename>.service</filename> to <literal>.service</literal> to match style in other manual pages: man 5 systemd.socket, device, mount, automount, swap, target path, timer, slice and scope.
LOG_FAC() is the general way to extract the logging facility (when it has
been combined with the logging priority).
LOG_FACMASK can be used to mask off the priority so you only have the
logging facility bits... but to get the logging facility e.g. LOG_USER,
you also have to bitshift it as well. (The priority is in the low bits,
and so only requires masking).
((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) happens to work only because
LOG_KERN is 0, and hence has the same value with or without the bitshift.
Code that relies on weird assumptions like this could make it harder to
realize how the logging values are treated.
Changed "reboot" to "power off" in poweroff.target description. It was most likely copied and pasted from the reboot.target below, compare with e.g. halt.target
Previous code was using the basename(id->fragment_path) which returned
incorrect result if the unit was an instance.
For example, assuming that no instances of "template" have been created so far:
$ systemctl enable template@1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/template@1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service.
$ systemctl is-enabled template@3.service
disabled
$ systemctl status template@3.service
● template@3.service - openQA Worker #3
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
[...]
Here the unit file states reported by "status" and "is-enabled" were different.
We have the raw_getpid() definition in place anyway, and it's certainly
beneficial to expose the same semantics on pre glibc 2.24 and after it
too, hence always bypass glibc for this, and always cache things on our
side.
Fixes: #8113
For quite a while now, there have been file triggers to handle
automatically setting up service units in upstream systemd. However,
most of the actions being done by these macros upon files can be set up
as RPM file triggers.
In fact, in Mageia, we had been doing this for most of these. In particular,
we have file triggers in place for sysusers, tmpfiles, hwdb, and the journal.
This change adds Lua versions of the original file triggers used in Mageia,
based on the existing Lua-based file triggers for service units.
In addition, we can also have useful file triggers for udev rules, sysctl
directives, and binfmt directives. These are based on the other existing
file triggers.
This is similar to 3c3d384ae93700ef08545b078c37065fdb98eee7 and
a workaround for the following warning.
```
In file included from ../src/basic/in-addr-util.h:28,
from ../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:31:
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:653:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrgid_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:730:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
```
Found by the following warning by gcc.
```
../src/network/networkd-manager.c: In function 'dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func':
../src/network/networkd-manager.c:1383:16: warning: 'memcmp' reading 16 bytes from a region of size 8 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
return memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(*a));
^
```
Before this, each ExecRuntime object is owned by a unit. However,
it may be shared with other units which enable JoinsNamespaceOf=.
Thus, by the serialization/deserialization process, its sharing
information, more specifically, reference counter is lost, and
causes issue #7790.
This makes ExecRuntime objects be managed by manager, and changes
the serialization/deserialization process.
Fixes#7790.
Let the journal capture messages emitted by systemd, before it ran
exec("/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald"). Usually such messages will only
appear with `systemd.log_level=debug`. kmsg lines written after the exec()
will be ignored as before.
In other words, we are avoiding reading our own lines, which start
"systemd-journald[100]: " assuming we are PID 100. But now we will start
allowing ourself to read lines which start "systemd[100]: ", or any other
prefix which is not "systemd-journald[100]: ".
So this can't help you see messages when we fail to exec() journald :). But,
it makes it easier to see what the pre-exec() messages look like in
the successful case. Comparing messages like this can be useful when
debugging. Noticing weird omissions of messages, otoh, makes me anxious.
In file included from ../src/basic/fs-util.h:32,
from ../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:28:
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c: In function '_nss_systemd_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:416:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
gcc is trying to be helpful, and it's not far from being right. It _looks_ like
sizeof(char*) is an error, but in this case we're really leaving a space empty
for a pointer, and our calculation is correct. Since this is a short file,
let's just use simplest option and turn off the warning above the two functions
that trigger it.
I expect that this will be mostly obsoleted by transfiletriggers that
(I hope) we will soon add. But let's do this for completeness anyway.
I'm keeping the description of the macro a bit vague, since I expect
that it'll be changed when transfiletriggers are added.
