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systemd-stable/TODO
Lennart Poettering 2df264e60c update TODO
2022-07-06 13:13:03 +02:00

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Bugfixes:
* Many manager configuration settings that are only applicable to user
manager or system manager can be always set. It would be better to reject
them when parsing config.
* Jun 01 09:43:02 krowka systemd[1]: Unit user@1000.service has alias user@.service.
Jun 01 09:43:02 krowka systemd[1]: Unit user@6.service has alias user@.service.
Jun 01 09:43:02 krowka systemd[1]: Unit user-runtime-dir@6.service has alias user-runtime-dir@.service.
External:
* Fedora: add an rpmlint check that verifies that all unit files in the RPM are listed in %systemd_post macros.
* dbus:
- natively watch for dbus-*.service symlinks (PENDING)
- teach dbus to activate all services it finds in /etc/systemd/services/org-*.service
* kernel: add device_type = "fb", "fbcon" to class "graphics"
* /usr/bin/service should actually show the new command line
* fedora: suggest auto-restart on failure, but not on success and not on coredump. also, ask people to think about changing the start limit logic. Also point people to RestartPreventExitStatus=, SuccessExitStatus=
* neither pkexec nor sudo initialize environ[] from the PAM environment?
* fedora: update policy to declare access mode and ownership of unit files to root:root 0644, and add an rpmlint check for it
* register catalog database signature as file magic
* zsh shell completion:
- <command> <verb> -<TAB> should complete options, but currently does not
- systemctl add-wants,add-requires
- systemctl reboot --boot-loader-entry=
* systemctl status should know about 'systemd-analyze calendar ... --iterations='
* If timer has just OnInactiveSec=..., it should fire after a specified time
after being started.
* write blog stories about:
- hwdb: what belongs into it, lsusb
- enabling dbus services
- how to make changes to sysctl and sysfs attributes
- remote access
- how to pass throw-away units to systemd, or dynamically change properties of existing units
- testing with Harald's awesome test kit
- auto-restart
- how to develop against journal browsing APIs
- the journal HTTP iface
- non-cgroup resource management
- dynamic resource management with cgroups
- refreshed, longer missions statement
- calendar time events
- init=/bin/sh vs. "emergency" mode, vs. "rescue" mode, vs. "multi-user" mode, vs. "graphical" mode, and the debug shell
- how to create your own target
- instantiated apache, dovecot and so on
- hooking a script into various stages of shutdown/rearly booot
Regularly:
* look for close() vs. close_nointr() vs. close_nointr_nofail()
* check for strerror(r) instead of strerror(-r)
* pahole
* set_put(), hashmap_put() return values check. i.e. == 0 does not free()!
* use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() where appropriate
* link up selected blog stories from man pages and unit files Documentation= fields
Janitorial Clean-ups:
* Rearrange tests so that the various test-xyz.c match a specific src/basic/xyz.c again
* rework mount.c and swap.c to follow proper state enumeration/deserialization
semantics, like we do for device.c now
Features:
* we should probably drop all use of prefix_roota() and friends, and use
chase_symlinks() instead
* make persistent restarts easier by adding a new setting OpenPersistentFile=
or so, which allows openeing one or more files that is "persistent" across
service restarts, hot reboot, cold reboots (depending on configuration): the
files are created empty on first invocation, and on subsequent invocations
the files are reboot. The files would be backed by tmpfs, pmem or /var
depending on desired level of persistency.
* sd-event: add ability to "chain" event sources. Specifically, add a call
sd_event_source_chain(x, y), which will automatically enable event source y
in oneshit mode once x is triggered. Use case: in src/core/mount.c implement
the /proc/self/mountinfo rescan on SIGCHLD with this: whenever a SIGCHLD is
seen, trigger the rescan defer event source automatically, and allow it to be
dispatched *before* the SIGCHLD is handled (based on priorities). Benefit:
dispatch order is strictly controlled by priorities again. (next step: chain
event sources to the ratelimit being over)
* if we fork of a service with StandardOutput=journal, and it forks off a
subprocess that quickly dies, we might not be able to identify the cgroup it
comes from, but we can still derive that from the stdin socket its output
came from. We apparently don't do that right now.
* make systemd-fstab-generator look for a system credential encoding root= or
usr=
* add ability to set hostname with suffix derived from machine id at boot
* ask dracut to generate usr= on the kernel cmdline so that we don't need to
read /etc/fstab from the root fs from the initrd and do daemon-reload
* document that process resource limits are bullshit
* add PR_SET_DUMPABLE service setting
* homed/userdb: maybe define a "companion" dir for home directories where apps
can safely put privileged stuff in. Would not be writable by the user, but
still conceptually belong to the user. Would be included in user's quota if
possible, even if files are not owned by UID of user. Usecase: container
images that owned by arbitrary UIDs, and are owned/managed by the users, but
are not directly belonging to the user's UID. Goal: we shouldn't place more
privileged dirs inside of unprivileged dirs, and thus containers really
should not be placed inside of traditional UNIX home dirs (which are owned by
users themselves) but somewhere else, that is separate, but still close
by. Inform user code about path to this companion dir via env var, so that
container managers find it. the ~/.identity file is also a candidate for a
file to move there, since it is managed by privileged code (i.e. homed) and
not unprivileged code.
* given that /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/ is a thing now, ship a drop-in for that
that hooks up userbdctl ssh-key stuff.
* allow embedding a signature blob for PCR hashes into separate section in
unified kernel binaries. This section should be picked up by sd-stub, and
passed in a file to the booted kernel (via initrd cpio, as usual). Usecase:
this way we can implement disk encryption policies that bind to specific
kernel PCR state, without breaking things on every kernel update. As long as
the kernel includes the PCR signature blob we should be good, as disk
encryption can then pass the signature to the TPM to unlock their secrets.
Why do this via a separate PE section? That's because the PCR state depends
on the measured kernel/initrd of course, thus we cannot put the signature
into the kernel/initrd itself, because that would require a time machine.
Hence we have to find a separate place. A simple solution is a PE section
of its own, because then it is next to the kernel and initrd which after all
are stored in PE sections of their own too. Building a unified kernel would
thus mean, calculating PCR values for the raw kernel image, and raw initrd
image, then signing those PCR values with a vendor key, and then combining
sd-stub, raw kernel image, raw initrd, and PCR signature into a unified
kernel image.
* a new tool "systemd-trust" or so, that can calculate PCR hashes offline, and
optionally sign them. for that we should extend our syntax for specifying pcr
policies (e.g. the string like "4+7+9") so that it can also include explicit
hash values, i.e.
4=sha256:0ef149998289474e4bb31813edda6ad7f3c991b2d8dec6e8fe4db7a1f039f2d1+7=sha256:87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7+9=sha256:0263829989b6fd954f72baaf2fc64bc2e2f01d692d4de72986ea808f6e99813f
and file names to calculate hashes from, i.e.
4=file:/boot/vmlinuz+7=file:/boot/initrd/+9=file:/etc/fstab"
The systemd-trust tool should then be able to resolve any "underspecifed"
form into the form with explicit hash values.
* maybe add support for binding and connecting AF_UNIX sockets in the file
system outside of the 108ch limit. When connecting, open O_PATH fd to socket
inode first, then connect to /proc/self/fd/XYZ. When binding, create symlink
to target dir in /tmp, and bind through it.
* tmpfiles: for f/F/w lines, if the argument columns is left unspecified, look
for a service credential named after the file path to write to, and load
contents to write from there. Usecase: provision arbitrary files from
credentials. Example use: with a line like "f /root/.ssh/authorized-keys
0644 root root" in a tmpfiles.d/ snippet add
LoadCredential=root.ssh.authorized-keys via drop-in to
systemd-tmpfiles.service, and then provision an SSH access key through
nspawn's --load-credential=, through qemu's fw_cfg, or via systemd-stub's
credntial pick-up. The latter is particularly interesting to implement SSH
access to an initrd.
* systemd-homed: when initializing, look for a credential sysemd.homed.register
or so with JSON user records to automatically register if not registered yet.
Usecase: deploy a system, and add an account one can directly log into.
* add a proper concept of a "developer" mode, i.e. where cryptographic
protections of the root OS are weakened after interactive confirmation, to
allow hackers to allow their own stuff. idea: allow entering developer mode
only via explicit choice in boot menu: i.e. add explicit boot menu item for
it. when developer mode is entered generate a key pair in the TPM2, and add
the public part of it automatically to keychain of valid code signature keys
on subsequent boots. Then provide a tool to sign code with the key in the
TPM2. Ensure that boot menu item is only way to enter developer mode, by
binding it to locality/PCRs so that that keys cannot be generated otherwise.
* services: add support for cryptographically unlocking per-service directories
via TPM2. Specifically, for StateDirectory= (and related dirs) use fscrypt to
set up the directory so that it can only be accessed if host and app are in
order.
* TPM2: add auth policy for signed PCR values to make updates easy. i.e. do
what tpm2_policyauthorize tool does. To be truly useful scheme needs to be a
bit more elaborate though: policy probably must take some nvram based
generation counter into account that can only monotonically increase and can
be used to invalidate old PCR signatures. Otherwise people could downgrade to
old signed PCR sets whenever they want. Usecase: encrypt the rootfs with LUKS
with a key that can only be unlocked via a pristine pre-built Fedora
kernel+initrd.
* update HACKING.md to suggest developing systemd with the ideas from:
https://0pointer.net/blog/testing-my-system-code-in-usr-without-modifying-usr.html
https://0pointer.net/blog/running-an-container-off-the-host-usr.html
* add a clear concept how the initrd can make up credentials on their own to
pass to the system when transitioning into the host OS. usecase: things like
cloud-init/ignitation and similar can parameterize the host with data they
acquire.
* Add ConditionCredentialExists= or so, that allows conditionalizing services
depending on whether a specific system credential is set. Usecase: a service
similar to the ssh keygen service that installs any SSH host key supplied via
system credentials into /etc/ssh.
* drop support for kernels that lack ambient capabilities support (i.e. make
4.3 new baseline). Then drop support for "!!" modifier for ExecStart= which
is only supported for such old kernels
* sd-event: compat wd reuse in inotify code: keep a set of removed watch
descriptors, and clear this set piecemeal when we see the IN_IGNORED event
for it, or when read() returns EAGAIN or on IN_Q_OVERFLOW. Then, whenever we
see an inotify wd event check against this set, and if it is contained ignore
the event. (to be fully correct this would have to count the occurrences, in
case the same wd is reused multiple times before we start processing
IN_IGNORED again)
* sd-stub: set efi var indicating stub features, i.e. whether they pick up
creds, sysexts and so on. similar to existing variable of sd-boot
* sd-stub: set efi vars declaring TPM PCRs we measured creds/cmdline + sysext
into (even if we hardcode them)
* systemd-fstab-generator: support addition mount specifications via kernel
cmdline. Usecase: invoke a VM, and mount a host homedir into it via
virtio-fs.
* for vendor-built signed initrds:
- make sysext run in the initrd
- sysext should pick up sysext images from /.extra/ in the initrd, and insist
on verification if in secureboot mode
- kernel-install should be able to install pre-built unified kernel images in
type #2 drop-in dir in the ESP.
- kernel-install should be able install encrypted creds automatically for
machine id, root pw, rootfs uuid, resume partition uuid, and place next to
EFI kernel, for sd-stub to pick them up. These creds should be locked to
the TPM, and bind to the right PCR the kernel is measured to.
- kernel-install should be able to pick up initrd sysexts automatically and
place them next to EFI kernel, for sd-stub to pick them up.
- systemd-fstab-generator should look for rootfs device to mount in creds
- pid 1 should look for machine ID in creds
- systemd-resume-generator should look for resume partition uuid in creds
- sd-stub: automatically pick up microcode from ESP (/loader/microcode/*)
and synthesize initrd from it, and measure it. Signing is not necessary, as
microcode does that on its own. Pass as first initrd to kernel.
- sd-stub should measure the kernel/initrd/… into a separate PCR, so that we
have one PCR we can bind the encrypted creds to that is not effected by
anything else but what we drop in via kernel-install, i.e. by earlier EFI
code running (i.e. like PCR 4)
* Add a new service type very similar to Type=notify, that goes one step
further and extends the protocol to cover reloads. Specifically, SIGHUP will
become the official way to reload, and daemon has to respond with sd_notify()
to report when it starts reloading, and when it is complete reloading. Care
must be taken to remove races from this model. I.e. PID 1 needs to take
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, then send SIGHUP, then wait for at least one RELOADING=1
message that comes with a newer timestamp, then wait for a READY=1 message.
while we are at it, also maybe extend the logic to require handling of some
specific SIGRT signal for setting debug log level, that carries the level via
the sigqueue() data parameter. With that we extended with minimal logic the
service runtime logic quite substantially.
* firstboot: maybe just default to C.UTF-8 locale if nothing is set, so that we
don't query this unnecessarily in entirely uninitialized
containers. (i.e. containers with empty /etc).
* beef up sd_notify() to support AV_VSOCK in $NOTIFY_SOCKET, so that VM
managers can get ready notifications from VMs, just like container managers
from their payload. Also pick up address from qemu/fw_cfg if set there.
(which has benefits, given SecureBoot and kernel cmdline are not necessarily
friends.)
* mirroring this: maybe support binding to AV_VSOCK in Type=notify services,
then passing $NOTIFY_SOCKET and $NOTIFY_GUESTCID with PID1's cid (typically
fixed to "2", i.e. the official host cid) and the expected guest cid, for the
two sides of the channel. The latter env var could then be used in an
appropriate qemu cmdline. That way qemu payloads could talk sd_notify()
directly to host service manager.
* maybe write a tool that binds an AF_VFSOCK socket, then invokes qemu,
extending the command line to enable vsock on the VM, and using fw_cfg to
configure socket address.
* sd-boot: rework random seed handling following recent kernel changes: always
pass seed to kernel, but credit only if secure boot is used
* sd-boot: also include the hyperv "vm generation id" in the random seed hash,
to cover nicely for machine clones. It's found in the ACPI tables, which
should be easily accessible from UEFI.
* sd-boot: add menu item for shutdown? or hotkey?
* sd-device has an API to create an sd_device object from a device id, but has
no api to query the device id
* sd-device should return the devnum type (i.e. 'b' or 'c') via some API for an
sd_device object, so that data passed into sd_device_new_from_devnum() can
also be queried.
* sd-event: optionally, if per-event source rate limit is hit, downgrade
priority, but leave enabled, and once ratelimit window is over, upgrade
priority again. That way we can combat event source starvation without
stopping processing events from one source entirely.
* sd-event: similar to existing inotify support add fanotify support (given
that apparently new features in this area are only going to be added to the
latter).
* sd-event: add 1st class event source for clock changes
* sd-event: add 1st class event source for timezone changes
* support uefi/http boots with sd-boot: instead of looking for dropin files in
/loader/entries/ dir, look for a file /loader/entries/SHA256SUMS and use that
as directory manifest. The file would be a standard directory listing as
generated by GNU sha256sums.
* sd-boot: maybe add support for embedding the various auxiliary resources we
look for right in the sd-boot binary. i.e. take inspiration from sd-stub
logic: allow combining sd-boot via objcopy with kernels to enumerate, .conf
files, drivers, keys to enroll and so on. Then, add whatever we find that way
to the menu. Usecase: allow building a single PE image you can boot into via
UEFI HTTP boot.
* maybe add a new UEFI stub binary "sd-http". It works similar to sd-stub, but
all it does is download a file from a http server, and execute it, after
optionally checking its hash sum. idea would be: combine this "sd-http" stub
binary with some minimal info about an URL + hash sum, plus .osrel data, and
drop it into the unified kernel dir in the ESP. And bam you have something
that is tiny, feels a lot like a unified kernel, but all it does is chainload
the real kernel. benefit: downloading these stubs would be tiny and quick,
hence cheap for enumeration.
* initialize machine ID from systemd credential picked up from the ESP via
sd-stub, so that machine ID is stable even on systems where unified kernels
are used, and hence kernel cmdline cannot be modified locally
* in gpt-auto-generator: check partition uuids against such uuids supplied via
sd-stub credentials. That way, we can support parallel OS installations with
pre-built kernels.
* sysext: measure all activated sysext into a TPM PCR
* maybe add a "syscfg" concept, that is almost entirely identical to "sysext",
but operates on /etc/ instead of /usr/ and /opt/. Use case would be: trusted,
authenticated, atomic, additive configuration management primitive: drop in a
configuration bundle, and activate it, so that it is instantly visible,
comprehensively.
* systemd-dissect: show available versions inside of a disk image, i.e. if
multiple versions are around of the same resource, show which ones. (in other
words: show partition labels).
* systemd-nspawn: make boot assessment do something sensible in a
container. i.e send an sd_notify() from payload to container manager once
boot-up is completed successfully, and use that in nspawn for dealing with
boot counting, implemented in the partition table labels and directory names.
* maybe add a generator that reads /proc/cmdline, looks for
systemd.pull-raw-portable=, systemd-pull-raw-sysext= and similar switches
that take an URL as parameter. It then generates service units for
systemd-pull calls that download these URLs if not installed yet. usecase:
invoke a VM or nspawn container in a way it automatically deploys/runs these
images as OS payloads. i.e. have a generic OS image you can point to any
payload you like, which is then downloaded, securely verified and run.
* improve scope units to support creation by pidfd instead of by PID
* deprecate cgroupsv1 further (print log message at boot)
* systemd-dissect: add --cat switch for dumping files such as /etc/os-release
* per-service sandboxing option: ProtectIds=. If used, will overmount
/etc/machine-id and /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id with synthetic files, to
make it harder for the service to identify the host. Depending on the user
setting it should be fully randomized at invocation time, or a hash of the
real thing, keyed by the unit name or so. Of course, there are other ways to
get these IDs (e.g. journal) or similar ids (e.g. MAC addresses, DMI ids, CPU
ids), so this knob would only be useful in combination with other lockdown
options. Particularly useful for portable services, and anything else that
uses RootDirectory= or RootImage=. (Might also over-mount
/sys/class/dmi/id/*{uuid,serial} with /dev/null).
* journalctl/timesyncd: whenever timesyncd acquires a synchronization from NTP,
create a structured log entry that contains boot ID, monotonic clock and
realtime clock (I mean, this requires no special work, as these three fields
are implicit). Then in journalctl when attempting to display the realtime
timestamp of a log entry, first search for the closest later log entry
of this kinda that has a matching boot id, and convert the monotonic clock
timestamp of the entry to the realtime clock using this info. This way we can
retroactively correct the wallclock timestamps, in particular for systems
without RTC, i.e. where initially wallclock timestamps carry rubbish, until
an NTP sync is acquired.
* kernel-install:
- add --all switch for rerunning kernel-install for all installed kernels
- maybe add env var that shortcuts kernel-install for installers that want to
call it at the end only
* doc: prep a document explaining resolved's internal objects, i.e. Query
vs. Question vs. Transaction vs. Stream and so on.
* doc: prep a document explaining PID 1's internal logic, i.e. transactions,
jobs, units
* bootspec: remove tries counter from boot entry ids
* bootspec: bring UEFI and userspace enumeration of bootspec entries back into
sync, i.e. parse out tries in both
* automatically ignore threaded cgroups in cg_xyz().
* add linker script that implicitly adds symbol for build ID and new coredump
json package metadata, and use that when logging
* systemd-dissect: show GPT disk UUID in output
* Enable RestricFileSystems= for all our long-running services (similar:
RestrictNetworkInterfaces=)
* Add systemd-analyze security checks for RestrictFileSystems= and
RestrictNetworkInterfaces=
* cryptsetup/homed: implement TOTP authentication backed by TPM2 and its
internal clock.
* nspawn: optionally set up nftables/iptables routes that forward UDP/TCP
traffic on port 53 to resolved stub 127.0.0.54
* man: rework os-release(5), and clearly separate our extension-release.d/ and
initrd-release parts, i.e. list explicitly which fields are about what.
* sysext: before applying a sysext, do a superficial validation run so that
things are not rearranged to wildy. I.e. protect against accidental fuckups,
such as masking out /usr/lib/ or so. We should probably refuse if existing
inodes are replaced by other types of inodes or so.
* sysext: ensure one can build a sysext that can safely apply to *any* system
(because it contains only static go binaries in /opt/ or so)
* userdb: when synthesizing NSS records, pick "best" password from defined
passwords, not just the first. i.e. if there are multiple defined, prefer
unlocked over locked and prefer non-empty over empty.
* maybe add a tool inspired by the GPT auto discovery spec that runs in the
initrd and rearranges the rootfs hierarchy via bind mounts, if
enabled. Specifically in some top-level dir /@auto/ it will look for
dirs/symlinks/subvolumes that are named after their purpose, and optionally
encode a version as well as assessment counters, and then mount them into the
file system tree to boot into, similar to how we do that for the gpt auto
logic. Maybe then bind mount the original root into /.superior or something
like that (so that update tools can look there). Further discussion in this
thread:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2021-November/047059.html
The GPT dissection logic should automatically enable this tool whenever we
detect a specially marked root fs (i.e introduce a new generic root gpt type
for this, that is arch independent). The also implement this in the image
dissection logic, so that nspawn/RootImage= and so on grok it. Maybe make
generic enough so that it can also work for ostrees arrangements.
* if a path ending in ".auto.d/" is set for RootDirectory=/RootImage= then do a
strverscmp() of everything inside that dir and use that. i.e. implement very
simple version control. Also use this in systemd-nspawn --image= and so on.
* homed: while a home dir is not activated generate slightly different NSS
records for it, that reports the home dir as "/" and the shell as some binary
provided by us. Then, when an SSH login happens and SSH permits it our binary
is invoked. This binary can then talk to homed and activate the homedir if
it's not around yet, prompting the user for a password. Once that succeeded
we'll switch to the real user record, i.e. home dir and shell, and our tool
exec()s the latter. Net effect: ssh'ing into a homed account will just work:
we'll neatly prompt for the homedir's password if its needed. –– Building on
this we could take this even further: since this tool will potentially have
access to the client's ssh-agent (if ssh-agent forwarding is enabled) we
could implement SSH unlocking of a homedir with that: when enrolling a new
ssh pubkey in a user record we'd ask the ssh-agent to sign some random value
with the privkey, then use that as luks key to unlock the home dir. Will not
work for ECDSA keys since their signatures contain a random component, but
will work for RSA and Ed25519 keys.
* add tiny service that decrypts encrypted user records passed via initrd
credential logic and drops them into /run where nss-systemd can pick them up,
similar to /run/host/userdb/. Usecase: drop a root user JSON record there,
and use it in the initrd to log in as root with locally selected password,
for debugging purposes. Other usecase: boot into qemu with regular user
mounted from host. maybe put this in systemd-user-sessions.service?
* drop dependency on libcap, replace by direct syscalls based on
CapabilityQuintet we already have. (This likely allows us drop drop libcap
dep in the base OS image)
* sysext: automatically activate sysext images dropped in via new sd-stub
sysext pickup logic.
* add concept for "exitrd" as inverse of "initrd", that we can transition to at
shutdown, and has similar security semantics. This should then take the place
of dracut's shutdown logic. Should probably support sysexts too. Care needs
to be taken that the resulting logic ends up in RAM, i.e. is copied out of
on-disk storage.
* userdbd: implement an additional varlink service socket that provides the
host user db in restricted form, then allow this to be bind mounted into
sandboxed environments that want the host database in minimal form. All
records would be stripped of all meta info, except the basic UID/name
info. Then use this in portabled environments that do not use PrivateUsers=1.
* logind introduce two types of sessions: "heavy" and "light". The former would
be our current sessions. But the latter would be a new type of session that
is mostly the same but does not pull in user@.service or wait for it. Then,
allow configuration which type of session is desired via pam_systemd
parameters, and then make user@.service's session one of these "light" ones.
People could then choose to make FTP sessions and suchlike "light" if they
don't want the service manager to be started for that.
* /etc/veritytab: allow that the roothash column can be specified as fs path
including a path to an AF_UNIX path, similar to how we do things with the
keys of /etc/crypttab. That way people can store/provide the roothash
externally and provide to us on demand only.
* add high-level lockdown level for GPT dissection logic: e.g. an enum that can
be ANY (to mount anything), TRUSTED (to require that /usr is on signed
verity, but rest doesn't matter), LOCKEDDOWN (to require that everything is
on signed verity, except for ESP), SUPERLOCKDOWN (like LOCKEDDOWN but ESP not
allowed). And then maybe some flavours of that that declare what is expected
from home/srv/var… Then, add a new cmdline flag to all tools that parse such
images, to configure this. Also, add a kernel cmdline option for this, to be
honoured by the gpt auto generator.
* nspawn: maybe optionally insert .nspawn file as GPT partition into images, so
that such container images are entirely stand-alone and can be updated as
one.
* we probably should extend the root verity hash of the root fs into some PCR
on boot. (i.e. maybe add a crypttab option tpm2-measure=8 or so to measure it
into PCR 8)
* add a "policy" to the dissection logic. i.e. a bit mask what is OK to mount,
what must be read-only, what requires encryption, and what requires
authentication.
* in uefi stub: query firmware regarding which PCRs are being used, store that
in EFI var. then use this when enrolling TPM2 in cryptsetup to verify that
the selected PCRs actually are used by firmware.
* rework recursive read-only remount to use new mount API
* PAM: pick up authentication token from credentials
* when mounting disk images: if IMAGE_ID/IMAGE_VERSION is set in os-release
data in the image, make sure the image filename actually matches this, so
that images cannot be misused.
* New udev block device symlink names:
/dev/disk/by-parttypelabel/<pttype>-<ptlabel>. Use case: if pt label is used
as partition image version string, this is a safe way to reference a specific
version of a specific partition type, in particular where related partitions
are processed (e.g. verity + rootfs both named "LennartOS_0.7").
* sysupdate:
- add fuzzing to the pattern parser
- support casync as download mechanism
- direct TPM2 PCR change handling, possible renrolling LUKS2 media if needed.
- "systemd-sysupdate update --all" support, that iterates through all components
defined on the host, plus all images installed into /var/lib/machines/,
/var/lib/portable/ and so on.
- figure out what to do about system extensions (i.e. they need to imply an
update component, since otherwise system extenion' sysupdate.d/ files would
override the host's update files.)
- Allow invocation with a single transfer definition, i.e. with
--definitions= pointing to a file rather than a dir.
- add ability to disable implicit decompression of downloaded artifacts,
i.e. a Compress=no option in the transfer definitions
* in sd-id128: also parse UUIDs in RFC4122 URN syntax (i.e. chop off urn:uuid: prefix)
* DynamicUser= + StateDirectory= → use uid mapping mounts, too, in order to
make dirs appear under right UID.
* systemd-sysext: optionally, run it in initrd already, before transitioning
into host, to open up possibility for services shipped like that.
* maybe add a tool that displays most recent journal logs as QR code to scan
off screen and run it automatically on boot failures, emergency logs and
such. Use DRM APIs directly, see
https://github.com/dvdhrm/docs/blob/master/drm-howto/modeset.c for an example
for doing that.
* introduce /dev/disk/root/* symlinks that allow referencing partitions on the
disk the rootfs is on in a reasonably secure way. (or maybe: add
/dev/gpt-auto-{home,srv,boot,…} similar in style to /dev/gpt-auto-root as we
already have it.
* whenever we receive fds via SCM_RIGHTS make sure none got dropped due to the
reception limit the kernel silently enforces.
* add an Open= setting to service unit files that can open arbitrary file
system paths at service startup time and pass them to the service process via
our usual socket activation protocol. If passed path refers to AF_UNIX
socket: connect() to it.
* Similar, ConnectStream= which takes IP addresses and connects to them.
* Similar, Load= which takes literal data in text or base64 format, and puts it
into a memfd, and passes that. This enables some fun stuff, such as embedding
bash scripts in unit files, by combining Load= with ExecStart=/bin/bash
/proc/self/fd/3
* add a ConnectSocket= setting to service unit files, that may reference a
socket unit, and which will connect to the socket defined therein, and pass
the resulting fd to the service program via socket activation proto.
* Add a concept of ListenStream=anonymous to socket units: listen on a socket
that is deleted in the fs. Usecase would be with ConnectSocket= above.
* importd: support image signature verification with PKCS#7 + OpenBSD signify
logic, as alternative to crummy gpg
* add "systemd-analyze debug" + AttachDebugger= in unit files: The former
specifies a command to execute; the latter specifies that an already running
"systemd-analyze debug" instance shall be contacted and execution paused
until it gives an OK. That way, tools like gdb or strace can be safely be
invoked on processes forked off PID 1.
* expose MS_NOSYMFOLLOW in various places
* credentials system:
- acquire from EFI variable?
- acquire via via ask-password?
- acquire creds via keyring?
- pass creds via keyring?
- pass creds via memfd?
- acquire + decrypt creds from pkcs11?
- make systemd-cryptsetup acquire pw via creds logic
- make PAMName= acquire pw via creds logic
- make macsec/wireguard code in networkd read key via creds logic
- make gatwayd/remote read key via creds logic
- add sd_notify() command for flushing out creds not needed anymore
- make user manager instances create and use a user-specific key (the one in
/var/lib is root-only) and add --user switch to systemd-creds to use it
* add tpm.target or so which is delayed until TPM2 device showed up in case
firmware indicates there is one.
* Add concept for upgrading TPM2 enrollments, maybe a new switch
--pcrs=4:<hash> or so, i.e. select a PCR to include in the hash, and then
override its hash
* TPM2: auto-reenroll in cryptsetup, as fallback for hosed firmware upgrades
and such
* introduce a new group to own TPM devices
* cryptsetup: if only recovery keys are registered and no regular passphrases,
ask user for "recovery key", not "passphrase"
* cyptsetup: add option for automatically removing empty password slot on boot
* cryptsetup: optionally, when run during boot-up and password is never
entered, and we are on battery power (or so), power off machine again
* cryptsetup: when waiting for FIDO2/PKCS#11 token, tell plymouth that, and
allow plymouth to abort the waiting and enter pw instead
* make cryptsetup lower --iter-time
* cryptsetup: allow encoding key directly in /etc/crypttab, maybe with a
"base64:" prefix. Useful in particular for pkcs11 mode.
* cryptsetup: reimplement the mkswap/mke2fs in cryptsetup-generator to use
systemd-makefs.service instead.
* cryptsetup:
- cryptsetup-generator: allow specification of passwords in crypttab itself
- support rd.luks.allow-discards= kernel cmdline params in cryptsetup generator
* when configuring loopback netif, and it fails due to EPERM, eat up error if
it happens to be set up alright already.
* at boot: check if battery above some threshold, if not power off again after explanation
* userdb: add field for ambient caps, so that a user can have CAP_WAKE_ALARM
for example. And add code that resets ambient caps for all services by
default.
* sd-bus: when connecting to some dbus server socker, set originating AF_UNIX
socket name in abstract namespace to include "description" string, and pick
it up from there in sd_bus_creds logic. i.e. we can use the socket peer
address as conduit for some minimal connection metainfo, and use it to
restore the "description" logic that kdbus used to have.
* systemd-analyze netif that explains predictable interface (or networkctl)
* Add service setting to run a service within the specified VRF. i.e. do the
equivalent of "ip vrf exec".
* change SwitchRoot() implementation in PID 1 to use pivot_root(".", "."), as
documented in the pivot_root(2) man page, so that we can drop the /oldroot
temporary dir.
* special case some calls of chase_symlinks() to use openat2() internally, so
that the kernel does what we otherwise do.
* add a new flag to chase_symlinks() that stops chasing once the first missing
component is found and then allows the caller to create the rest.
* make use of new glibc 2.32 APIs sigabbrev_np() and strerrorname_np().
* if /usr/bin/swapoff fails due to OOM, log a friendly explanatory message about it
* Remove any support for booting without /usr pre-mounted in the initrd entirely.
Update INITRD_INTERFACE.md accordingly.
* pid1: Move to tracking of main pid/control pid of units per pidfd
* pid1: support new clone3() fork-into-cgroup feature
* pid1: also remove PID files of a service when the service starts, not just
when it exits
* make us use dynamically fewer deps for containers in general purpose distros:
o turn into dlopen() deps:
- p11-kit-trust (always)
- kmod-libs (only when called from PID 1)
- libblkid (only in RootImage= handling in PID 1, but not elsewhere)
- libpam (only when called from PID 1)
- bzip2, xz, lz4 (always — gzip and zstd should probably stay static deps the way they are,
since they are so basic and our defaults)
o move into separate libsystemd-shared-iptables.so .so
- iptables-libs (only used by nspawn + networkd)
* seccomp: maybe use seccomp_merge() to merge our filters per-arch if we can.
Apparently kernel performance is much better with fewer larger seccomp
filters than with more smaller seccomp filters.
* systemd-path: add ESP and XBOOTLDR path. Add "private" runtime/state/cache dir enum,
mapping to $RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, $STATE_DIRECTORY and such
* All tools that support --root= should also learn --image= so that they can
operate on disk images directly. Specifically: bootctl, systemctl,
coredumpctl. (Already done: systemd-nspawn, systemd-firstboot,
systemd-repart, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-sysusers, journalctl)
* seccomp: by default mask x32 ABI system wide on x86-64. it's on its way out
* seccomp: don't install filters for ABIs that are masked anyway for the
specific service
* busctl: maybe expose a verb "ping" for pinging a dbus service to see if it
exists and responds.
* Maybe add a separate GPT partition type to the discoverable partition spec
for "hibernate" partitions, that are exactly like swap partitions but only
activated right before hibernation and thus never used for regular swapping.
* socket units: allow creating a udev monitor socket with ListenDevices= or so,
with matches, then activate app through that passing socket over
* unify on openssl:
- kill gnutls support in resolved
- figure out what to do about libmicrohttpd, which has a hard dependency on
gnutls
- port fsprg over to a dlopen lib, then switch it to openssl
* add growvol and makevol options for /etc/crypttab, similar to
x-systemd.growfs and x-systemd-makefs.
* userdb: allow username prefix searches in varlink API, allow realname and
realname substr searches in varlink API
* userdb: allow uid/gid range checks
* userdb: allow existence checks
* pid1: activation by journal search expression
* when switching root from initrd to host, set the machine_id env var so that
if the host has no machine ID set yet we continue to use the random one the
initrd had set.
* sd-event: add native support for P_ALL waitid() watching, then move PID 1 to
it for reaping assigned but unknown children. This needs to some special care
to operate somewhat sensibly in light of priorities: P_ALL will return
arbitrary processes, regardless of the priority we want to watch them with,
hence on each event loop iteration check all processes which we shall watch
with higher prio explicitly, and then watch the entire rest with P_ALL.
* tweak sd-event's child watching: keep a prioq of children to watch and use
waitid() only on the children with the highest priority until one is waitable
and ignore all lower-prio ones from that point on
* maybe introduce xattrs that can be set on the root dir of the root fs
partition that declare the volatility mode to use the image in. Previously I
thought marking this via GPT partition flags but that's not ideal since
that's outside of the LUKS encryption/verity verification, and we probably
shouldn't operate in a volatile mode unless we got told so from a trusted
source.
* coredump: maybe when coredumping read a new xattr from /proc/$PID/exe that
may be used to mark a whole binary as non-coredumpable. Would fix:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69447
* teach parse_timestamp() timezones like the calendar spec already knows it
* beef up hibernation to optionally do swapon/swapoff immediately before/after
the hibernation
* beef up s2h to implement a battery watch loop: instead of entering
hibernation unconditionally after coming back from resume make a decision
based on the battery load level: if battery level is above a specific
threshold, go to suspend again, only hibernate if below it. This means we'd
stick to suspend usually, but fall back to hibernation only when battery runs
empty (well, subject to our sampling interval). Related to this, check if we
can make ACPI _BTP (i.e. /sys/class/power_supply/*/alarm) work for us too,
i.e. see if it can wake up machines from suspend, so that we could resume
automatically when the system is low on power and move automatically to
hibernation mode. (see
https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI%206_2_A_Sept29.pdf
section 10.2.2.8 and
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/modern-standby-wake-sources
at the end).
* We should probably replace /etc/rc.d/README with a symlink to doc
content. After all it is constant vendor data.
* maybe add kernel cmdline params: to force random seed crediting
* introduce a new per-process uuid, similar to the boot id, the machine id, the
invocation id, that is derived from process creds, specifically a hashed
combination of AT_RANDOM + getpid() + the starttime from
/proc/self/status. Then add these ids implicitly when logging. Deriving this
uuid from these three things has the benefit that it can be derived easily
from /proc/$PID/ in a stable, and unique way that changes on both fork() and
exec().
* let's not GC a unit while its ratelimits are still pending
* when killing due to service watchdog timeout maybe detect whether target
process is under ptracing and then log loudly and continue instead.
* make rfkill uaccess controllable by default, i.e. steal rule from
gnome-bluetooth and friends
* make MAINPID= message reception checks even stricter: if service uses User=,
then check sending UID and ignore message if it doesn't match the user or
root.
* maybe trigger a uevent "change" on a device if "systemctl reload xyz.device"
is issued.
* when importing an fs tree with machined, optionally apply userns-rec-chown
* when importing an fs tree with machined, complain if image is not an OS
* Maybe introduce a helper safe_exec() or so, which is to execve() which
safe_fork() is to fork(). And then make revert the RLIMIT_NOFILE soft limit
to 1K implicitly, unless explicitly opted-out.
* rework seccomp/nnp logic that even if User= is used in combination with
a seccomp option we don't have to set NNP. For that, change uid first whil
keeping CAP_SYS_ADMIN, then apply seccomp, the drop cap.
* when no locale is configured, default to UEFI's PlatformLang variable
* add a new syscall group "@esoteric" for more esoteric stuff such as bpf() and
usefaultd() and make systemd-analyze check for it.
* paranoia: whenever we process passwords, call mlock() on the memory
first. i.e. look for all places we use free_and_erasep() and
augment them with mlock(). Also use MADV_DONTDUMP.
Alternatively (preferably?) use memfd_secret().
* Move RestrictAddressFamily= to the new cgroup create socket
* maybe implicitly attach monotonic+realtime timestamps to outgoing messages in
log.c and sd-journal-send
* optionally: turn on cgroup delegation for per-session scope units
* introduce per-unit (i.e. per-slice, per-service) journal log size limits.
* sd-boot: optionally, show boot menu when previous default boot item has
non-zero "tries done" count
* augment CODE_FILE=, CODE_LINE= with something like CODE_BASE= or so which
contains some identifier for the project, which allows us to include
clickable links to source files generating these log messages. The identifier
could be some abberviated URL prefix or so (taking inspiration from Go
imports). For example, for systemd we could use
CODE_BASE=github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/98b0b1123cc or so which is
sufficient to build a link by prefixing "http://" and suffixing the
CODE_FILE.
* Augment MESSAGE_ID with MESSAGE_BASE, in a similar fashion so that we can
make clickable links from log messages carrying a MESSAGE_ID, that lead to
some explanatory text online.
* maybe extend .path units to expose fanotify() per-mount change events
* When reloading configuration PID 1 should reset all its properties to the
original defaults before calling parse_config()
* hibernate/s2h: make this robust and safe to enable in Fedora by default.
Specifically:
1. add resume_offset support to the resume code (i.e. support swap files
properly)
2. check if swap is on weird storage and refuse if so
3. add auto-detection of hibernation images
* cgroups: use inotify to get notified when somebody else modifies cgroups
owned by us, then log a friendly warning.
* beef up log.c with support for stripping ANSI sequences from strings, so that
it is OK to include them in log strings. This would be particularly useful so
that our log messages could contain clickable links for example for unit
files and suchlike we operate on.
* importd: add ability download images for portabled + sysext
* add support for "portablectl attach http://foobar.com/waaa.raw (i.e. importd integration)
* sync dynamic uids/gids between host+portable srvice (i.e. if DynamicUser=1 is set for a service, make sure that the
selected user is resolvable in the service even if it ships its own /etc/passwd)
* Fix DECIMAL_STR_MAX or DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH. One includes a trailing NUL, the
other doesn't. What a disaster. Probably to exclude it.
* Check that users of inotify's IN_DELETE_SELF flag are using it properly, as
usually IN_ATTRIB is the right way to watch deleted files, as the former only
fires when a file is actually removed from disk, i.e. the link count drops to
zero and is not open anymore, while the latter happens when a file is
unlinked from any dir.
* port systemctl, busctl, … over to format-table.[ch]'s table formatters
* pid1: lock image configured with RootDirectory=/RootImage= using the usual nspawn semantics while the unit is up
* add --vacuum-xyz options to coredumpctl, matching those journalctl already has.
* introduce Ephemeral= unit file switch, that creates an ephemeral copy of all
files and directories that are left writable for a unit, and which are
removed after the unit goes down again. A bit like --ephemeral for
systemd-nspawn but for system services. If used together with RootImage= this
should reflink the image file itself.
Related: add Ephemeral=<path1> <path2> … which would allow marking
specific paths only like this.
* add CopyFile= or so as unit file setting that may be used to copy files or
directory trees from the host to the services RootImage= and RootDirectory=
environment. Which we can use for /etc/machine-id and in particular
/etc/resolv.conf. Should be smart and do something useful on read-only
images, for example fall back to read-only bind mounting the file instead.
* show invocation ID in systemd-run output
* bypass SIGTERM state in unit files if KillSignal is SIGKILL
* add proper dbus APIs for the various sd_notify() commands, such as MAINPID=1
and so on, which would mean we could report errors and such.
* introduce DefaultSlice= or so in system.conf that allows changing where we
place our units by default, i.e. change system.slice to something
else. Similar, ManagerSlice= should exist so that PID1's own scope unit could
be moved somewhere else too. Finally machined and logind should get similar
options so that it is possible to move user session scopes and machines to a
different slice too by default. Usecase: people who want to put resources on
the entire system, with the exception of one specific service. See:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2018-February/040369.html
* maybe rework get_user_creds() to query the user database if $SHELL is used
for root, but only then.
* be stricter with fds we receive for the fdstore: close them asynchronously
* calenderspec: add support for week numbers and day numbers within a
year. This would allow us to define "bi-weekly" triggers safely.
* sd-bus: add vtable flag, that may be used to request client creds implicitly
and asynchronously before dispatching the operation
* sd-bus: parse addresses given in sd_bus_set_addresses immediately and not
only when used. Add unit tests.
* make use of ethtool veth peer info in machined, for automatically finding out
host-side interface pointing to the container.
* add some special mode to LogsDirectory=/StateDirectory=… that allows
declaring these directories without necessarily pulling in deps for them, or
creating them when starting up. That way, we could declare that
systemd-journald writes to /var/log/journal, which could be useful when we
doing disk usage calculations and so on.
* deprecate RootDirectoryStartOnly= in favour of a new ExecStart= prefix char
* add a new RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= mode that defines a similar lifecycle for
the runtime dir as we maintain for the fdstore: i.e. keep it around as long
as the unit is running or has a job queued.
* support projid-based quota in machinectl for containers
* add a way to lock down cgroup migration: a boolean, which when set for a unit
makes sure the processes in it can never migrate out of it
* blog about fd store and restartable services
* document Environment=SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug drop-in in debugging document
* rework ExecOutput and ExecInput enums so that EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL loses its
magic meaning and is no longer upgraded to something else if set explicitly.
* in the long run: permit a system with /etc/machine-id linked to /dev/null, to
make it lose its identity, i.e. be anonymous. For this we'd have to patch
through the whole tree to make all code deal with the case where no machine
ID is available.
* optionally, collect cgroup resource data, and store it in per-unit RRD files,
suitable for processing with rrdtool. Add bus API to access this data, and
possibly implement a CPULoad property based on it.
* beef up pam_systemd to take unit file settings such as cgroups properties as
parameters
* maybe hook up xfs/ext4 quotactl() with services? i.e. automatically manage
the quota of the user indicated in User= via unit file settings, like the
other resource management concepts. Would mix nicely with DynamicUser=1. Or
alternatively, do this with projids, so that we can also cover services
running as root. Quota should probably cover all the special dirs such as
StateDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, as well as RootDirectory= if it
is set, plus the whole disk space any image configured with RootImage=.
* In DynamicUser= mode: before selecting a UID, use disk quota APIs on relevant
disks to see if the UID is already in use.
* expose IO accounting data on the bus, show it in systemd-run --wait and log
about it in the resource log message
* Add AddUser= setting to unit files, similar to DynamicUser=1 which however
creates a static, persistent user rather than a dynamic, transient user. We
can leverage code from sysusers.d for this.
* add some optional flag to ReadWritePaths= and friends, that has the effect
that we create the dir in question when the service is started. Example:
ReadWritePaths=:/var/lib/foobar
* Add ExecMonitor= setting. May be used multiple times. Forks off a process in
the service cgroup, which is supposed to monitor the service, and when it
exits the service is considered failed by its monitor.
* track the per-service PAM process properly (i.e. as an additional control
process), so that it may be queried on the bus and everything.
* add a new "debug" job mode, that is propagated to unit_start() and for
services results in two things: we raise SIGSTOP right before invoking
execve() and turn off watchdog support. Then, use that to implement
"systemd-gdb" for attaching to the start-up of any system service in its
natural habitat.
* gpt-auto logic: support encrypted swap, add kernel cmdline option to force it, and honour a gpt bit about it, plus maybe a configuration file
* add a percentage syntax for TimeoutStopSec=, e.g. TimeoutStopSec=150%, and
then use that for the setting used in user@.service. It should be understood
relative to the configured default value.
* enable LockMLOCK to take a percentage value relative to physical memory
* Permit masking specific netlink APIs with RestrictAddressFamily=
* define gpt header bits to select volatility mode
* ProtectClock= (drops CAP_SYS_TIMES, adds seecomp filters for settimeofday, adjtimex), sets DeviceAllow o /dev/rtc
* ProtectTracing= (drops CAP_SYS_PTRACE, blocks ptrace syscall, makes /sys/kernel/tracing go away)
* ProtectMount= (drop mount/umount/pivot_root from seccomp, disallow fuse via DeviceAllow, imply Mountflags=slave)
* ProtectKeyRing= to take keyring calls away
* RemoveKeyRing= to remove all keyring entries of the specified user
* ProtectReboot= that masks reboot() and kexec_load() syscalls, prohibits kill
on PID 1 with the relevant signals, and makes relevant files in /sys and
/proc (such as the sysrq stuff) unavailable
* Support ReadWritePaths/ReadOnlyPaths/InaccessiblePaths in systemd --user instances
via the new unprivileged Landlock LSM (https://landlock.io)
* make sure the ratelimit object can deal with USEC_INFINITY as way to turn off things
* in nss-systemd, if we run inside of RootDirectory= with PrivateUsers= set,
find a way to map the User=/Group= of the service to the right name. This way
a user/group for a service only has to exist on the host for the right
mapping to work.
* add bus API for creating unit files in /etc, reusing the code for transient units
* add bus API to remove unit files from /etc
* add bus API to retrieve current unit file contents (i.e. implement "systemctl cat" on the bus only)
* rework fopen_temporary() to make use of open_tmpfile_linkable() (problem: the
kernel doesn't support linkat() that replaces existing files, currently)
* transient units: don't bother with actually setting unit properties, we
reload the unit file anyway
* optionally, also require WATCHDOG=1 notifications during service start-up and shutdown
* cache sd_event_now() result from before the first iteration...
* PID1: find a way how we can reload unit file configuration for
specific units only, without reloading the whole of systemd
* add an explicit parser for LimitRTPRIO= that verifies
the specified range and generates sane error messages for incorrect
specifications.
* when we detect that there are waiting jobs but no running jobs, do something
* PID 1 should send out sd_notify("WATCHDOG=1") messages (for usage in the --user mode, and when run via nspawn)
* there's probably something wrong with having user mounts below /sys,
as we have for debugfs. for example, src/core/mount.c handles mounts
prefixed with /sys generally special.
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-June/032962.html
* fstab-generator: default to tmpfs-as-root if only usr= is specified on the kernel cmdline
* initrd-parse-etc.service: can we skip daemon-reload if /sysroot/etc/fstab is missing?
Note that we start initrd-fs.target and initrd-cleanup.target there, so a straightforward
ConditionPathExists= is not enough.
* docs: bring https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/MyServiceCantGetRealtime up to date
* add a job mode that will fail if a transaction would mean stopping
running units. Use this in timedated to manage the NTP service
state.
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030229.html
* The udev blkid built-in should expose a property that reflects
whether media was sensed in USB CF/SD card readers. This should then
be used to control SYSTEMD_READY=1/0 so that USB card readers aren't
picked up by systemd unless they contain a medium. This would mirror
the behaviour we already have for CD drives.
* hostnamectl: show root image uuid
* Find a solution for SMACK capabilities stuff:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/026188.html
* synchronize console access with BSD locks:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-October/024582.html
* as soon as we have sender timestamps, revisit coalescing multiple parallel daemon reloads:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/025862.html
* figure out when we can use the coarse timers
* maybe allow timer units with an empty Units= setting, so that they
can be used for resuming the system but nothing else.
* what to do about udev db binary stability for apps? (raw access is not an option)
* exponential backoff in timesyncd when we cannot reach a server
* timesyncd: add ugly bus calls to set NTP servers per-interface, for usage by NM
* merge ~/.local/share and ~/.local/lib into one similar /usr/lib and /usr/share....
* add systemd.abort_on_kill or some other such flag to send SIGABRT instead of SIGKILL
(throughout the codebase, not only PID1)
* drop nss-myhostname in favour of nss-resolve?
* resolved:
- mDNS/DNS-SD
- service registration
- service/domain/types browsing
- avahi compat
- DNS-SD service registration from socket units
- resolved should optionally register additional per-interface LLMNR
names, so that for the container case we can establish the same name
(maybe "host") for referencing the server, everywhere.
- allow clients to request DNSSEC for a single lookup even if DNSSEC is off (?)
- hook up resolved with machined-based address resolution
* refcounting in sd-resolve is borked
* add new gpt type for btrfs volumes
* generator that automatically discovers btrfs subvolumes, identifies their purpose based on some xattr on them.
* a way for container managers to turn off getty starting via $container_headless= or so...
* figure out a nice way how we can let the admin know what child/sibling unit causes cgroup membership for a specific unit
* For timer units: add some mechanisms so that timer units that trigger immediately on boot do not have the services
they run added to the initial transaction and thus confuse Type=idle.
* add bus api to query unit file's X fields.
* gpt-auto-generator:
- Define new partition type for encrypted swap? Support probed LUKS for encrypted swap?
- Make /home automount rather than mount?
* add generator that pulls in systemd-network from containers when
CAP_NET_ADMIN is set, more than the loopback device is defined, even
when it is otherwise off
* MessageQueueMessageSize= (and suchlike) should use parse_iec_size().
* implement Distribute= in socket units to allow running multiple
service instances processing the listening socket, and open this up
for ReusePort=
* cgroups:
- implement per-slice CPUFairScheduling=1 switch
- introduce high-level settings for RT budget, swappiness
- how to reset dynamically changed unit cgroup attributes sanely?
- when reloading configuration, apply new cgroup configuration
- when recursively showing the cgroup hierarchy, optionally also show
the hierarchies of child processes
- add settings for cgroup.max.descendants and cgroup.max.depth,
maybe use them for user@.service
* transient units:
- add field to transient units that indicate whether systemd or somebody else saves/restores its settings, for integration with libvirt
* when we detect low battery and no AC on boot, show pretty splash and refuse boot
* libsystemd-journal, libsystemd-login, libudev: add calls to easily attach these objects to sd-event event loops
* be more careful what we export on the bus as (usec_t) 0 and (usec_t) -1
* rfkill,backlight: we probably should run the load tools inside of the udev rules so that the state is properly initialized by the time other software sees it
* After coming back from hibernation reset hibernation swap partition using the /dev/snapshot ioctl APIs
* If we try to find a unit via a dangling symlink, generate a clean
error. Currently, we just ignore it and read the unit from the search
path anyway.
* refuse boot if /usr/lib/os-release is missing or /etc/machine-id cannot be set up
* man: the documentation of Restart= currently is very misleading and suggests the tools from ExecStartPre= might get restarted.
* load .d/*.conf dropins for device units
* There's currently no way to cancel fsck (used to be possible via C-c or c on the console)
* add option to sockets to avoid activation. Instead just drop packets/connections, see http://cyberelk.net/tim/2012/02/15/portreserve-systemd-solution/
* make sure systemd-ask-password-wall does not shutdown systemd-ask-password-console too early
* verify that the AF_UNIX sockets of a service in the fs still exist
when we start a service in order to avoid confusion when a user
assumes starting a service is enough to make it accessible
* Make it possible to set the keymap independently from the font on
the kernel cmdline. Right now setting one resets also the other.
* and a dbus call to generate target from current state
* investigate whether the gnome pty helper should be moved into systemd, to provide cgroup support.
* dot output for --test showing the 'initial transaction'
* be able to specify a forced restart of service A where service B depends on, in case B
needs to be auto-respawned?
* pid1:
- When logging about multiple units (stopping BoundTo units, conflicts, etc.),
log both units as UNIT=, so that journalctl -u triggers on both.
- generate better errors when people try to set transient properties
that are not supported...
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-February/028076.html
- maybe introduce WantsMountsFor=? Usecase:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027729.html
- recreate systemd's D-Bus private socket file on SIGUSR2
- move PAM code into its own binary
- when we automatically restart a service, ensure we restart its rdeps, too.
- hide PAM options in fragment parser when compile time disabled
- Support --test based on current system state
- If we show an error about a unit (such as not showing up) and it has no Description string, then show a description string generated form the reverse of unit_name_mangle().
- after deserializing sockets in socket.c we should reapply sockopts and things
- drop PID 1 reloading, only do reexecing (difficult: Reload()
currently is properly synchronous, Reexec() is weird, because we
cannot delay the response properly until we are back, so instead of
being properly synchronous we just keep open the fd and close it
when done. That means clients do not get a successful method reply,
but much rather a disconnect on success.
- when breaking cycles drop sysv services first, then services from /run, then from /etc, then from /usr
- when a bus name of a service disappears from the bus make sure to queue further activation requests
- maybe introduce CoreScheduling=yes/no to optionally set a PR_SCHED_CORE cookie, so that all
processes in a service's cgroup share the same cookie and are guaranteed not to share SMT cores
with other units https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/core-scheduling.rst
* unit files:
- allow port=0 in .socket units
- maybe introduce ExecRestartPre=
- add ReloadSignal= for configuring a reload signal to use
- implement Register= switch in .socket units to enable registration
in Avahi, RPC and other socket registration services.
- allow Type=simple with PIDFile=
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=723942
- allow writing multiple conditions in unit files on one line
- introduce Type=pid-file
- add a concept of RemainAfterExit= to scope units
- Allow multiple ExecStart= for all Type= settings, so that we can cover rescue.service nicely
- add verification of [Install] section to systemd-analyze verify
* timer units:
- timer units should get the ability to trigger when DST changes
- Modulate timer frequency based on battery state
* add libsystemd-password or so to query passwords during boot using the password agent logic
* clean up date formatting and parsing so that all absolute/relative timestamps we format can also be parsed
* on shutdown: move utmp, wall, audit logic all into PID 1 (or logind?), get rid of systemd-update-utmp-runlevel
* make repeated alt-ctrl-del presses printing a dump
* currently x-systemd.timeout is lost in the initrd, since crypttab is copied into dracut, but fstab is not
* add a pam module that passes the hdd passphrase into the PAM stack and then expires it, for usage by gdm auto-login.
* add a pam module that on password changes updates any LUKS slot where the password matches
* test/:
- add unit tests for config_parse_device_allow()
* seems that when we follow symlinks to units we prefer the symlink
destination path over /etc and /usr. We should not do that. Instead
/etc should always override /run+/usr and also any symlink
destination.
* when isolating, try to figure out a way how we implicitly can order
all units we stop before the isolating unit...
* teach ConditionKernelCommandLine= globs or regexes (in order to match foobar={no,0,off})
* Add ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty= handle non-absoute paths as a search path or add
ConditionConfigSearchPathNotEmpty= or different syntax? See the discussion starting at
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/15109#issuecomment-607740136.
* BootLoaderSpec: Define a way how an installer can figure out whether a BLS
compliant boot loader is installed.
* think about requeuing jobs when daemon-reload is issued? usecase:
the initrd issues a reload after fstab from the host is accessible
and we might want to requeue the mounts local-fs acquired through
that automatically.
* systemd-inhibit: make taking delay locks useful: support sending SIGINT or SIGTERM on PrepareForSleep()
* remove any syslog support from log.c — we probably cannot do this before split-off udev is gone for good
* shutdown logging: store to EFI var, and store to USB stick?
* merge unit_kill_common() and unit_kill_context()
* add a dependency on standard-conf.xml and other included files to man pages
* MountFlags=shared acts as MountFlags=slave right now.
* properly handle loop back mounts via fstab, especially regards to fsck/passno
* initialize the hostname from the fs label of /, if /etc/hostname does not exist?
* sd-bus:
- EBADSLT handling
- GetAllProperties() on a non-existing object does not result in a failure currently
- port to sd-resolve for connecting to TCP dbus servers
- see if we can introduce a new sd_bus_get_owner_machine_id() call to retrieve the machine ID of the machine of the bus itself
- see if we can drop more message validation on the sending side
- add API to clone sd_bus_message objects
- longer term: priority inheritance
- dbus spec updates:
- NameLost/NameAcquired obsolete
- path escaping
- update systemd.special(7) to mention that dbus.socket is only about the compatibility socket now
* sd-event
- allow multiple signal handlers per signal?
- document chaining of signal handler for SIGCHLD and child handlers
- define more intervals where we will shift wakeup intervals around in, 1h, 6h, 24h, ...
- maybe support iouring as backend, so that we allow hooking read and write
operations instead of IO ready events into event loops. See considerations
here:
http://blog.vmsplice.net/2020/07/rethinking-event-loop-integration-for.html
* dbus: when a unit failed to load (i.e. is in UNIT_ERROR state), we
should be able to safely try another attempt when the bus call LoadUnit() is invoked.
* maybe do not install getty@tty1.service symlink in /etc but in /usr?
* print a nicer explanation if people use variable/specifier expansion in ExecStart= for the first word
* mount: turn dependency information from /proc/self/mountinfo into dependency information between systemd units.
* firstboot: allow provisioning of /etc/hosts entries, so that we can via the
credentials logic insert host name to resolve into containers/hosts. Usecase:
fork a container, and make it ping some specific address which is defined by
the host on invocation
* systemd-firstboot: make sure to always use chase_symlinks() before
reading/writing files
* firstboot: make it useful to be run immediately after yum --installroot to set up a machine. (most specifically, make --copy-root-password work even if /etc/passwd already exists
* sd-boot: define a drop-in dir in the ESP that may contain X.509
certificates. If the firmware is detected to be in setup mode, automatically
enroll them as PK/KEK/db, turn off setup mode and proceed. Optionally,
instead of auto-enrolling them add them to the sd-boot menu, giving the user
the option to manually enroll them, after selecting the menu entry. This way,
installer images can just drop the certfiicates in the ESP, and on first boot
can easily enroll the keys without ever booting up.
* efi stub: optionally, load initrd from disk as a separate file, HMAC check it
with key from TPM, bound to PCR, refusing if failing. This would then allow
traditional distros that generate initrds locally to secure them with TPM:
after generating the initrd, do the HMAC calculation, put result in initrd
filename, done. This would then bind the validity of the initrd to the local
host, and used kernel, and means people cannot change initrd or kernel
without booting the kernel + initrd.
* EFI:
- honor language efi variables for default language selection (if there are any?)
- honor timezone efi variables for default timezone selection (if there are any?)
- change bootctl to be backed by systemd-bootd to control temporary and persistent default boot goal plus efi variables
* bootctl
- recognize the case when not booted on EFI
* bootctl,sd-boot: actually honour the "architecture" key
* bootctl:
- show whether UEFI audit mode is available
- teach it to prepare an ESP wholesale, i.e. with mkfs.vfat invocation
- teach it to copy in unified kernel images and maybe type #1 boot loader spec entries from host
- make it operate on loopback files, dissecting enough to find ESP to operate on
- bootspec: properly support boot attempt counters when parsing entry file names
* kernel-install:
- optionally, support generating type #2 entries instead of type #1, including signing them
* logind:
- logind: optionally, ignore idle-hint logic for autosuspend, block suspend as long as a session is around
- logind: wakelock/opportunistic suspend support
- Add pretty name for seats in logind
- logind: allow showing logout dialog from system?
- add Suspend() bus calls which take timestamps to fix double suspend issues when somebody hits suspend and closes laptop quickly.
- if pam_systemd is invoked by su from a process that is outside of a
any session we should probably just become a NOP, since that's
usually not a real user session but just some system code that just
needs setuid().
- logind: make the Suspend()/Hibernate() bus calls wait for the for
the job to be completed. before returning, so that clients can wait
for "systemctl suspend" to finish to know when the suspending is
complete.
- logind: when the power button is pressed short, just popup a
logout dialog. If it is pressed for 1s, do the usual
shutdown. Inspiration are Macs here.
- expose "Locked" property on logind session objects
- maybe allow configuration of the StopTimeout for session scopes
- rename session scope so that it includes the UID. THat way
the session scope can be arranged freely in slices and we don't have
make assumptions about their slice anymore.
- follow PropertiesChanged state more closely, to deal with quick logouts and
relogins
- (optionally?) spawn seat-manager@$SEAT.service whenever a seat shows up that as CanGraphical set
- expose details of boot entries on the bus. In particular, it should be possible
to query the list of boot entry titles that bootctl / sd-boot would show.
Currently we only expose their identifiers.
* move multiseat vid/pid matches from logind udev rule to hwdb
* logind: rework pam_logind to also do a bus call in case of invocation from
user@.service, which returns the XDG_RUNTIME_DIR value, and make this
behaviour selectable via pam module option.
* delay activation of logind until somebody logs in, or when /dev/tty0 pulls it
in or lingering is on (so that containers don't bother with it until PAM is used). also exit-on-idle
* journal:
- consider introducing implicit _TTY= + _PPID= + _EUID= + _EGID= + _FSUID= + _FSGID= fields
- journald: also get thread ID from client, plus thread name
- journal: when waiting for journal additions in the client always sleep at least 1s or so, in order to minimize wakeups
- add API to close/reopen/get fd for journal client fd in libsystemd-journal.
- fall back to /dev/log based logging in libsystemd-journal, if we cannot log natively?
- declare the local journal protocol stable in the wiki interface chart
- sd-journal: speed up sd_journal_get_data() with transparent hash table in bg
- journald: when dropping msgs due to ratelimit make sure to write
"dropped %u messages" not only when we are about to print the next
message that works, but already after a short timeout
- check if we can make journalctl by default use --follow mode inside of less if called without args?
- maybe add API to send pairs of iovecs via sd_journal_send
- journal: add a setgid "systemd-journal" utility to invoke from libsystemd-journal, which passes fds via STDOUT and does PK access
- journactl: support negative filtering, i.e. FOOBAR!="waldo",
and !FOOBAR for events without FOOBAR.
- journal: store timestamp of journal_file_set_offline() in the header,
so it is possible to display when the file was last synced.
- journal-send.c, log.c: when the log socket is clogged, and we drop, count this and write a message about this when it gets unclogged again.
- journal: find a way to allow dropping history early, based on priority, other rules
- journal: When used on NFS, check payload hashes
- journald: add kernel cmdline option to disable ratelimiting for debug purposes
- refuse taking lower-case variable names in sd_journal_send() and friends.
- journald: we currently rotate only after MaxUse+MaxFilesize has been reached.
- journal: deal nicely with byte-by-byte copied files, especially regards header
- journal: sanely deal with entries which are larger than the individual file size, but where the components would fit
- Replace utmp, wtmp, btmp, and lastlog completely with journal
- journalctl: instead --after-cursor= maybe have a --cursor=XYZ+1 syntax?
- when a kernel driver logs in a tight loop, we should ratelimit that too.
- journald: optionally, log debug messages to /run but everything else to /var
- journald: when we drop syslog messages because the syslog socket is
full, make sure to write how many messages are lost as first thing
to syslog when it works again.
- journald: allow per-priority and per-service retention times when rotating/vacuuming
- journald: make use of uid-range.h to managed uid ranges to split
journals in.
- journalctl: add the ability to look for the most recent process of a binary. journalctl /usr/bin/X11 --pid=-1 or so...
- improve journalctl performance by loading journal files
lazily. Encode just enough information in the file name, so that we
do not have to open it to know that it is not interesting for us, for
the most common operations.
- man: document that corrupted journal files is nothing to act on
- rework journald sigbus stuff to use mutex
- Set RLIMIT_NPROC for systemd-journal-xyz, and all other of our
services that run under their own user ids, and use User= (but only
in a world where userns is ubiquitous since otherwise we cannot
invoke those daemons on the host AND in a container anymore). Also,
if LimitNPROC= is used without User= we should warn and refuse
operation.
- journalctl --verify: don't show files that are currently being
written to as FAIL, but instead show that their are being written to.
- add journalctl -H that talks via ssh to a remote peer and passes through
binary logs data
- add a version of --merge which also merges /var/log/journal/remote
- journalctl: -m should access container journals directly by enumerating
them via machined, and also watch containers coming and going.
Benefit: nspawn --ephemeral would start working nicely with the journal.
- assign MESSAGE_ID to log messages about failed services
- check if loop in decompress_blob_xz() is necessary
* journald: support RFC3164 fully for the incoming syslog transport, see
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/19251#issuecomment-816601955
* Hook up journald's FSS logic with TPM2: seal the verification disk by
time-based policy, so that the verification key can remain on host and ve
validated via TPM.
* build short web pages out of each catalog entry, build them along with man
pages, and include hyperlinks to them in the journal output
* journald: do journal file writing out-of-process, with one writer process per
client UID, so that synthetic hash table collisions can slow down a specific
user's journal stream down but not the others.
* tweak journald context caching. In addition to caching per-process attributes
keyed by PID, cache per-cgroup attributes (i.e. the various xattrs we read)
keyed by cgroup path, and guarded by ctime changes. This should provide us
with a nice speed-up on services that have many processes running in the same
cgroup.
* maybe add call sd_journal_set_block_timeout() or so to set SO_SNDTIMEO for
the sd-journal logging socket, and, if the timeout is set to 0, sets
O_NONBLOCK on it. That way people can control if and when to block for
logging.
* journalctl: make sure -f ends when the container indicated by -M terminates
* journald: sigbus API via a signal-handler safe function that people may call
from the SIGBUS handler
* add a test if all entries in the catalog are properly formatted.
(Adding dashes in a catalog entry currently results in the catalog entry
being silently skipped. journalctl --update-catalog must warn about this,
and we should also have a unit test to check that all our message are OK.)
* homed:
- when user tries to log into record signed by unrecognized key, automatically add key to our chain after polkit auth
- rollback when resize fails mid-operation
- GNOME's side for forget key on suspend (requires rework so that lock screen runs outside of uid)
- update LUKS password on login if we find there's a password that unlocks the JSON record but not the LUKS device.
- create on activate?
- properties: icon url?, preferred session type?, administrator bool (which translates to 'wheel' membership)?, address?, telephone?, vcard?, samba stuff?, parental controls?
- communicate clearly when usb stick is safe to remove. probably involves
beefing up logind to make pam session close hook synchronous and wait until
systemd --user is shut down.
- logind: maybe keep a "busy fd" as long as there's a non-released session around or the user@.service
- maybe make automatic, read-only, time-based reflink-copies of LUKS disk
images (and btrfs snapshots of subvolumes) (think: time machine)
- distinguish destroy / remove (i.e. currently we can unregister a user, unregister+remove their home directory, but not just remove their home directory)
- in systemd's PAMName= logic: query passwords with ssh-askpassword, so that we can make "loginctl set-linger" mode work
- fingerprint authentication, pattern authentication, …
- make sure "classic" user records can also be managed by homed
- make size of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR configurable in user record
- query password from kernel keyring first
- update even if record is "absent"
- move acct mgmt stuff from pam_systemd_home to pam_systemd?
- when "homectl --pkcs11-token-uri=" is used, synthesize ssh-authorized-keys records for all keys we have private keys on the stick for
- make slice for users configurable (requires logind rework)
- logind: populate auto-login list bus property from PKCS#11 token
- when determining state of a LUKS home directory, check DM suspended sysfs file
- when homed is in use, maybe start the user session manager in a mount namespace with MS_SLAVE,
so that mounts propagate down but not up - eg, user A setting up a backup volume
doesn't mean user B sees it
- use credentials logic/TPM2 logic to store homed signing key
- permit multiple user record signing keys to be used locally, and pick
the right one for signing records automatically depending on a pre-existing
signature
- add a way to "adopt" a home directory, i.e. strip foreign signatures
and insert a local signature instead.
- as an extension to the directory+subvolume backend: if located on
especially marked fs, then sync down password into LUKS header of that fs,
and always verify passwords against it too. Bootstrapping is a problem
though: if no one is logged in (or no other user even exists yet), how do you
unlock the volume in order to create the first user and add the first pw.
- support new FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl for setting up fscrypt
- maybe pre-create ~/.cache as subvol so that it can have separate quota
easily?
- add a switch to homectl (maybe called --first-boot) where it will check if
any non-system users exist, and if not prompts interactively for basic user
info, mimicking systemd-firstboot. Then, place this in a service that runs
after systemd-homed, but before gdm and friends, as a simple, barebones
fallback logic to get a regular user created on uninitialized systems.
- store PKCS#11 + FIDO2 token info in LUKS2 header, compatible with
systemd-cryptsetup, so that it can unlock homed volumes
- maybe make all *.home files owned by `systemd-home` user or so, so that we
can easily set overall quota for all users
- on login, if we can't fallocate initially, but rebalance is on, then allow
login in discard mode, then immediately rebalance, then turn off discard
- extend user records with optional "bulk" data. Specifically, a user
avatar/photo or so. This data should be stored along with the user record,
but probably shouldn't be part of the record itself, since it might be
large.
* add a new switch --auto-definitions=yes/no or so to systemd-repart. If
specified, synthesize a definition automatically if we can: enlarge last
partition on disk, but only if it is marked for growing and not read-only.
* systemd-repart: read LUKS encryption key from $CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY
* systemd-repart: add a switch to factory reset the partition table without
immediately applying the new configuration again. i.e. --factory-reset=leave
or so. (this is useful to factory reset an image, then putting it into
another machine, ensuring that luks key is generated on new machine, not old)
* systemd-repart: support setting up dm-integrity with HMAC
* systemd-repart: maybe remove half-initialized image on failure. It fails
if the output file exists, so a repeated invocation will usually fail if
something goes wrong on the way.
* systemd-repart: drop pager mode on normal operation?
* systemd-repart: by default generate minimized partition tables (i.e. tables
that only cover the space actually used, excluding any free space at the
end), in order to maximize dd'ability. Requires libfdisk work, see
https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues/907
* systemd-repart: MBR partition table support. Care needs to be taken regarding
Type=, so that partition definitions can sanely apply to both the GPT and the
MBR case. Idea: accept syntax "Type=gpt:home mbr:0x83" for setting the types
for the two partition types explicitly. And provide an internal mapping so
that "Type=linux-generic" maps to the right types for both partition tables
automatically.
* systemd-repart: allow sizing partitions as factor of available RAM, so that
we can reasonably size swap partitions for hibernation.
* systemd-repart: allow boolean option that ensures that if existing partition
doesn't exist within the configured size bounds the whole command fails. This
is useful to implement ESP vs. XBOOTLDR schemes in installers: have one set
of repart files for the case where ESP is large enough and one where it isn't
and XBOOTLDR is added in instead. Then apply the former first, and if it
fails to apply use the latter.
* systemd-repart: add per-partition option to never reuse existing partition
and always create anew even if matching partition already exists.
* systemd-repart: add per-partition option to fail if partition already exist,
i.e. is not added new. Similar, add option to fail if partition does not exist yet.
* systemd-repart: allow disabling growing of specific partitions, or making
them (think ESP: we don't ever want to grow it, since we cannot resize vfat)
* systemd-repart: make it a static checker during early boot for existence and
absence of other partitions for trusted boot environments
* document:
- document that deps in [Unit] sections ignore Alias= fields in
[Install] units of other units, unless those units are disabled
- man: clarify that time-sync.target is not only sysv compat but also useful otherwise. Same for similar targets
- document that service reload may be implemented as service reexec
- add a man page containing packaging guidelines and recommending usage of things like Documentation=, PrivateTmp=, PrivateNetwork= and ReadOnlyDirectories=/etc /usr.
- document systemd-journal-flush.service properly
- documentation: recommend to connect the timer units of a service to the service via Also= in [Install]
- man: document the very specific env the shutdown drop-in tools live in
- man: add more examples to man pages,
- in particular an example how to do the equivalent of switching runlevels
- man: maybe sort directives in man pages, and take sections from --help and apply them to man too
- document root=gpt-auto properly
* systemctl:
- add systemctl switch to dump transaction without executing it
- Add a verbose mode to "systemctl start" and friends that explains what is being done or not done
- "systemctl disable" on a static unit prints no message and does
nothing. "systemctl enable" does nothing, and gives a bad message
about it. Should fix both to print nice actionable messages.
- print nice message from systemctl --failed if there are no entries shown, and hook that into ExecStartPre of rescue.service/emergency.service
- add new command to systemctl: "systemctl system-reexec" which reexecs as many daemons as virtually possible
- systemctl enable: fail if target to alias into does not exist? maybe show how many units are enabled afterwards?
- systemctl: "Journal has been rotated since unit was started." message is misleading
- systemctl status output should include list of triggering units and their status
* introduce an option (or replacement) for "systemctl show" that outputs all
properties as JSON, similar to busctl's new JSON output. In contrast to that
it should skip the variant type string though.
* add an explicit "vertical" mode to format-table, so that "systemctl
status"-like outputs (i.e. with a series of field names left and values
right) become genuine first class citizens, and we gain automatic, sane JSON
output for them.
* Add a "systemctl list-units --by-slice" mode or so, which rearranges the
output of "systemctl list-units" slightly by showing the tree structure of
the slices, and the units attached to them.
* add "systemctl wait" or so, which does what "systemd-run --wait" does, but
for all units. It should be both a way to pin units into memory as well as a
wait to retrieve their exit data.
* show whether a service has out-of-date configuration in "systemctl status" by
using mtime data of ConfigurationDirectory=.
* "systemctl preset-all" should probably order the unit files it
operates on lexicographically before starting to work, in order to
ensure deterministic behaviour if two unit files conflict (like DMs
do, for example)
* add "systemctl start -v foobar.service" that shows logs of a service
while the start command runs. This is non-trivial to do without
races though, since we should flush out all journal messages before
returning from the "systemctl stop".
* systemctl: if some operation fails, show log output?
* Add a new verb "systemctl top"
* unit install:
- "systemctl mask" should find all names by which a unit is accessible
(i.e. by scanning for symlinks to it) and link them all to /dev/null
* nspawn:
- emulate /dev/kmsg using CUSE and turn off the syslog syscall
with seccomp. That should provide us with a useful log buffer that
systemd can log to during early boot, and disconnect container logs
from the kernel's logs.
- as soon as networkd has a bus interface, hook up --network-interface=,
--network-bridge= with networkd, to trigger netdev creation should an
interface be missing
- a nice way to boot up without machine id set, so that it is set at boot
automatically for supporting --ephemeral. Maybe hash the host machine id
together with the machine name to generate the machine id for the container
- fix logic always print a final newline on output.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/272#issuecomment-113153176
- should optionally support receiving WATCHDOG=1 messages from its payload
PID 1...
- optionally automatically add FORWARD rules to iptables whenever nspawn is
running, remove them when shut down.
* nspawn: add support for sysext extensions, too. i.e. a new --extension=
switch that takes one or more arguments, and applies the extensions already
during startup.
* when main nspawn supervisor process gets suspended due to SIGSTOP/SIGTTOU or
so, freeze the payload too.
* machined: add API to acquire UID range. add API to mount/dissect loopback
file. Both protected by PK. Then make nspawn use these APIs to run
unprivileged containers. i.e. push the truly privileged bits into machined,
so that the client side can remain entirely unprivileged, with SUID or
anything like that.
* nspawn: support time namespaces
* nspawn: on cgroupsv1 issue cgroup empty handler process based on host events,
so that we make cgroup agent logic safe
* nspawn/machined: add API to invoke binary in container, then use that as
fallback in "machinectl shell"
* nspawn: make nspawn suitable for shell pipelines: instead of triggering a
hangup when input is finished, send ^D, which synthesizes an EOF. Then wait
for hangup or ^D before passing on the EOF.
* nspawn: greater control over selinux label?
* nspawn: support that /proc, /sys/, /dev are pre-mounted
* machined:
- add an API so that libvirt-lxc can inform us about network interfaces being
removed or added to an existing machine
- "machinectl migrate" or similar to copy a container from or to a
difference host, via ssh
- introduce systemd-nspawn-ephemeral@.service, and hook it into
"machinectl start" with a new --ephemeral switch
- "machinectl status" should also show internal logs of the container in
question
- "machinectl history"
- "machinectl diff"
- "machinectl commit" that takes a writable snapshot of a tree, invokes a
shell in it, and marks it read-only after use
* udev:
- move to LGPL
- kill scsi_id
- add trigger --subsystem-match=usb/usb_device device
- reimport udev db after MOVE events for devices without dev_t
* coredump:
- save coredump in Windows/Mozilla minidump format
- when truncating coredumps, also log the full size that the process had, and make a metadata field so we can report truncated coredumps
* support crash reporting operation modes (https://live.gnome.org/GnomeOS/Design/Whiteboards/ProblemReporting)
* tmpfiles:
- apply "x" on "D" too (see patch from William Douglas)
- instead of ignoring unknown fields, reject them.
- creating new directories/subvolumes/fifos/device nodes
should not follow symlinks. None of the other adjustment or creation
calls follow symlinks.
- add --test mode
- teach tmpfiles.d q/Q logic something sensible in the context of XFS/ext4
project quota
* udev-link-config:
- Make sure ID_PATH is always exported and complete for
network devices where possible, so we can safely rely
on Path= matching
* sd-rtnl:
- add support for more attribute types
- inbuilt piping support (essentially degenerate async)? see loopback-setup.c and other places
* networkd:
- add more keys to [Route] and [Address] sections
- add support for more DHCPv4 options (and, longer term, other kinds of dynamic config)
- add reduced [Link] support to .network files
- properly handle routerless dhcp leases
- work with non-Ethernet devices
- dhcp: do we allow configuring dhcp routes on interfaces that are not the one we got the dhcp info from?
- the DHCP lease data (such as NTP/DNS) is still made available when
a carrier is lost on a link. It should be removed instantly.
- expose in the API the following bits:
- option 15, domain name
- option 12, hostname and/or option 81, fqdn
- option 123, 144, geolocation
- option 252, configure http proxy (PAC/wpad)
- provide a way to define a per-network interface default metric value
for all routes to it. possibly a second default for DHCP routes.
- allow Name= to be specified repeatedly in the [Match] section. Maybe also
support Name=foo*|bar*|baz ?
- whenever uplink info changes, make DHCP server send out FORCERENEW
* in networkd, when matching device types, fix up DEVTYPE rubbish the kernel passes to us
* Figure out how to do unittests of networkd's state serialization
* dhcp:
- figure out how much we can increase Maximum Message Size
* dhcp6:
- add functions to set previously stored IPv6 addresses on startup and get
them at shutdown; store them in client->ia_na
- write more test cases
- implement reconfigure support, see 5.3., 15.11. and 22.20.
- implement support for temporary adressess (IA_TA)
- implement dhcpv6 authentication
- investigate the usefulness of Confirm messages; i.e. are there any
situations where the link changes without any loss in carrier detection
or interface down
- some servers don't do rapid commit without a filled in IA_NA, verify
this behavior
- RouteTable= ?
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