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Absolute paths make everything simple and quick, but sometimes this requirement can be annoying. A good example is calling 'test', which will be located in /usr/bin/ or /bin depending on the distro. The need the provide the full path makes it harder a portable unit file in such cases. This patch uses a fixed search path (DEFAULT_PATH which was already used as the default value of $PATH), and if a non-absolute file name is found, it is immediately resolved to a full path using this search path when the unit is loaded. After that, everything behaves as if an absolute path was specified. In particular, the executable must exist when the unit is loaded.
The extended testsuite only works with uid=0. It contains of several subdirectories named "test/TEST-??-*", which are run one by one. To run the extended testsuite do the following: $ make all # Avoid the "sudo make" below building anything as root $ cd test $ sudo make clean check ... make[1]: Entering directory `/mnt/data/harald/git/systemd/test/TEST-01-BASIC' Making all in . Making all in po TEST: Basic systemd setup [OK] make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/data/harald/git/systemd/test/TEST-01-BASIC' ... If one of the tests fails, then $subdir/test.log contains the log file of the test. To debug a special testcase of the testsuite do: $ make all $ cd test/TEST-01-BASIC $ sudo make clean setup run QEMU ==== If you want to log in the testsuite virtual machine, you can specify additional kernel command line parameter with $KERNEL_APPEND. $ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" clean setup run you can even skip the "clean" and "setup" if you want to run the machine again. $ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" run You can specify a different kernel and initramfs with $KERNEL_BIN and $INITRD. (Fedora's or Debian's default kernel path and initramfs are used by default) $ sudo make KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-foo INITRD=/boot/initramfs-bar clean check A script will try to find your QEMU binary. If you want to specify a different one you can use $QEMU_BIN. $ sudo make QEMU_BIN=/path/to/qemu/qemu-kvm clean check