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118 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
118 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd.slice">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd.slice</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd.slice</refname>
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<refpurpose>Slice unit configuration</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename><replaceable>slice</replaceable>.slice</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in <literal>.slice</literal> encodes information about a slice
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unit. A slice unit is a concept for hierarchically managing resources of a group of processes. This management is
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performed by creating a node in the Linux Control Group (cgroup) tree. Units that manage processes (primarily scope
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and service units) may be assigned to a specific slice. For each slice, certain resource limits may be set that
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apply to all processes of all units contained in that slice. Slices are organized hierarchically in a tree. The
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name of the slice encodes the location in the tree. The name consists of a dash-separated series of names, which
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describes the path to the slice from the root slice. The root slice is named <filename>-.slice</filename>. Example:
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<filename>foo-bar.slice</filename> is a slice that is located within <filename>foo.slice</filename>, which in turn
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is located in the root slice <filename>-.slice</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>Note that slice units cannot be templated, nor is possible to add multiple names to a slice unit by creating
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additional symlinks to its unit file.</para>
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<para>By default, service and scope units are placed in
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<filename>system.slice</filename>, virtual machines and containers
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registered with
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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are found in <filename>machine.slice</filename>, and user sessions
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handled by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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in <filename>user.slice</filename>. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for more information.</para>
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<para>See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for the common options of all unit configuration
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files. The common configuration items are configured
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in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The
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slice specific configuration options are configured in
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the [Slice] section. Currently, only generic resource control settings
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as described in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> are allowed.
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</para>
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<para>See the <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/">New
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Control Group Interfaces</ulink> for an introduction on how to make
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use of slice units from programs.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Implicit Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are implicitly added:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Slice units automatically gain dependencies of type
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<varname>After=</varname> and <varname>Requires=</varname> on
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their immediate parent slice unit.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Default Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are added unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=no</varname> is set:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Slice units will automatically have dependencies of type <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and
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<varname>Before=</varname> on
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<filename>shutdown.target</filename>. These ensure that slice units are removed prior to system shutdown.
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Only slice units involved with late system shutdown should disable
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<varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname> option.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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