systemd/man/systemd-journal-gatewayd.service.xml

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<refentry id="systemd-journal-gatewayd.service">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refname>
    <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</refname>
    <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refname>
    <refpurpose>HTTP server for journal events</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</filename></para>
    <para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</filename></para>
    <cmdsynopsis><command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para><command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> serves journal
    events over the network. Clients must connect using
    HTTP. The server listens on port 19531 by default.</para>

    <para>The program is started by
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    and expects to receive a single socket. Use
    <command>systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command> to start
    the service, and <command>systemctl enable systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command>
    to have it started on boot.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Supported URLs</title>

    <para>The following URLs are recognized:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>/browse</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Interactive browsing.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>/entries[?option1&amp;option2=value...]</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Retrieval of events in various formats.</para>

        <para>The <option>Accept:</option> part of the HTTP header
        determines the format. Supported values are described below.
        </para>

        <para>The <option>Range:</option> part of the HTTP header
        determines the range of events returned. Supported values are
        described below.
        </para>

        <para>GET parameters can be used to modify what events are
        returned. Supported parameters are described below.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>/machine</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Return a JSON structure describing the machine.</para>

        <para>Example:
        <programlisting>
{ "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446",
  "boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7",
  "hostname" : "fedora",
  "os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)",
  "virtualization" : "kvm",
  ...}
        </programlisting>
        </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>/fields/</option><replaceable>FIELD_NAME</replaceable></term>

        <listitem><para>Return a list of values of this field present in the logs.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Accept header</title>

    <para>
      <option>Accept: </option><replaceable>format</replaceable>
    </para>

    <para>Recognized formats:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>text/plain</option></term>

        <listitem><para>The default. Plaintext syslog-like output,
        one line per journal entry
        (like <command>journalctl --output short</command>).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>application/json</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
        one per line
        (like <command>journalctl --output json</command>).
        See <ulink
        url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/json">Journal
        JSON Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>application/event-stream</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
        wrapped in a format suitable for <ulink
        url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events">
        Server-Sent Events</ulink>
        (like <command>journalctl --output json-sse</command>).
        </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>application/vnd.fdo.journal</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Entries are serialized into a binary (but
        mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network
        transfer
        (like <command>journalctl --output export</command>).
        See <ulink
        url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
        Export Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Range header</title>

    <para>
      <option>Range: entries=&lt;cursor&gt;[[:&lt;num_skip&gt;]:&lt;num_entries&gt;]</option>
    </para>

    <para>where
      <option>cursor</option> is a cursor string,
      <option>num_skip</option> is an integer,
      <option>num_entries</option> is an unsigned integer.
    </para>

    <para>Range defaults to all available events.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>URL GET parameters</title>

    <para>Following parameters can be used as part of the URL:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>follow</option></term>

        <listitem><para>wait for new events
        (like <command>journalctl --follow</command>, except that
        the number of events returned is not limited).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>discrete</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Test that the specified cursor refers to an
        entry in the journal. Returns just this entry.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>boot</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Limit events to the current boot of the system
        (like <command>journalctl --this--boot</command>).</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>&lt;KEY&gt;=&lt;match&gt;</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Match journal fields. See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Examples</title>
    <para>Retrieve events from this boot from local journal
    in <ulink
    url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
    Export Format</ulink>:
    <programlisting>
curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \
       'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot'
    </programlisting>
    </para>

    <para>Listen for core dumps:
    <programlisting>
curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&amp;MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1'
    </programlisting></para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
    </para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>