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systemd/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules

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# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
# persistent storage links: /dev/disk/{by-id,by-uuid,by-label,by-path}
# scheme based on "Linux persistent device names", 2004, Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
ENV{UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
KERNEL!="loop*|mmcblk*[0-9]|msblk*[0-9]|mspblk*[0-9]|nvme*|sd*|sr*|vd*|xvd*|bcache*|cciss*|dasd*|ubd*|ubi*|scm*|pmem*|nbd*|zd*", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# ignore partitions that span the entire disk
TEST=="whole_disk", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# For partitions import parent disk ID_* information, except ID_FS_*.
#
# This is particularly important on media where a filesystem superblock and
# partition table are found on the same level, e.g. common Linux distro ISO
# installation media.
#
# In the case where a partition device points to the same filesystem that
# was detected on the parent disk, the ID_FS_* information is already
# present on the partition devices as well as the parent, so no need to
# propagate it. In the case where the partition device points to a different
# filesystem, merging the parent ID_FS_ properties would lead to
# inconsistencies, so we avoid doing so.
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", \
IMPORT{parent}="ID_[!F]*", IMPORT{parent}="ID_", \
IMPORT{parent}="ID_F[!S]*", IMPORT{parent}="ID_F", \
IMPORT{parent}="ID_FS[!_]*", IMPORT{parent}="ID_FS"
# NVMe
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ATTR{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}-part%n"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", ENV{ID_WWN}="$attr{wwid}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{firmware_rev}=="?*", ENV{ID_REVISION}="$attr{firmware_rev}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \
OPTIONS="string_escape=replace", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{firmware_rev}=="?*", ENV{ID_REVISION}="$attr{firmware_rev}"
KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \
OPTIONS="string_escape=replace", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# virtio-blk
KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# ATA
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
# ATAPI devices (SPC-3 or later)
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="5", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="[6-9]*", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
# Run ata_id on non-removable USB Mass Storage (SATA/PATA disks in enclosures)
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", ATTR{removable}=="0", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
# Fall back usb_id for USB devices
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
# SCSI devices
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi"
KERNEL=="cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="cciss"
KERNEL=="sd*|sr*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="sd*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# PMEM devices
KERNEL=="pmem*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{uuid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/pmem-$attr{uuid}"
# FireWire
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}"
KERNEL=="sd*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}-part%n"
# MMC
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="mmc", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="mmc", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9]*", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# Memstick
KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="memstick", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", \
ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]p[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]p[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# by-path
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", DEVPATH!="*/virtual/*", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-boot%n"
KERNEL!="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-part%n"
udev: rename the persistent link for ATA devices ATA devices should use the ATA ids like port number and (possibly) master/slave or multiplier id, not the generic SCSI ID. Currently only port number is included in the link. With this patch the link would be able to support more cases, which are a) when the device is behind a port multiplexer b) the distinction between master and slave (distinguished by target id). I tried to verify scenario a) with this patch, but I failed to find a machine with PMP SATA devices attached. But the link below https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3943 could show what's the difference. Here is my test for scenario b) Current version: linux-ql21:~ # ll /sys/class/block/sd[ab] lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 May 8 20:46 /sys/class/block/sda -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 May 8 20:46 /sys/class/block/sdb -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/ata4/host3/target3:0:1/3:0:1:0/block/sdb linux-ql21:~ # ll /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:01.1-ata-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 8 20:44 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1 -> ../../sdb linux-ql21:~ # udevadm info /sys/class/block/sda |grep by-path S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1 E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 linux-ql21:~ # udevadm info /sys/class/block/sdb |grep by-path S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1 E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1 After patch applied: linux-ql21:~ # ll /sys/class/block/sd[ab] lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 May 8 21:07 /sys/class/block/sda -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 May 8 21:07 /sys/class/block/sdb -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/ata4/host3/target3:0:1/3:0:1:0/block/sdb linux-ql21:~ # ll /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:01.1-ata-* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 8 21:07 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.0 -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 8 21:07 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.1 -> ../../sdb linux-ql21:~ # udevadm info /sys/class/block/sda |grep by-path S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.0 E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.0 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3649e885-3e0cdd64 linux-ql21:~ # udevadm info /sys/class/block/sdb |grep by-path S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.1 E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc53b2498-d84ae8de /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:01.1-ata-1.1 Changelog: v5: add another parameter compat_link in handle_scsi() v4: comment for ID_PATH_ATA_COMPAT get string length with pointer difference (suggested by Franck Bui<fbui@suse.com>) v3: creating compatible link from env variables type change v2: remove udev rules modification for compatible link setup a test scenario of master/slave ATA devices v1: initial patch
2020-04-14 19:54:57 +03:00
# compatible links for ATA devices
KERNEL!="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH_ATA_COMPAT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH_ATA_COMPAT}"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_PATH_ATA_COMPAT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH_ATA_COMPAT}-part%n"
# legacy virtio-pci by-path links (deprecated)
KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}"
KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}-part%n"
# probe filesystem metadata of optical drives which have a media inserted
2011-12-23 06:21:53 +04:00
KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="?*", \
IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --hint=session_offset=$env{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}"
# single-session CDs do not have ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET
2011-12-23 06:21:53 +04:00
KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="", \
IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --noraid"
# probe filesystem metadata of disks
KERNEL!="sr*|mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", IMPORT{builtin}="blkid"
# by-label/by-uuid links (filesystem metadata)
ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-uuid/$env{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}"
ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-label/$env{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}"
# by-id (World Wide Name)
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}-part%n"
# by-partlabel/by-partuuid links (partition metadata)
ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partuuid/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}"
ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME}=="gpt", ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partlabel/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}"
LABEL="persistent_storage_end"