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systemd/man/systemd-getty-generator.xml

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-getty-generator">
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<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-getty-generator</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-getty-generator</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-getty-generator</refname>
<refpurpose>Generator for enabling getty instances on the
console</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-getty-generator</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>systemd-getty-generator</filename> is a generator
that automatically instantiates
<filename>serial-getty@.service</filename> on the kernel
console(s), if they can function as ttys and are not provided by
the virtual console subsystem. It will also instantiate
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<filename>serial-getty@.service</filename> instances for
virtualizer consoles, if execution in a virtualized environment is
detected. If execution in a container environment is detected, it
will instead enable <filename>console-getty.service</filename> for
<filename>/dev/console</filename>, and
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<filename>container-getty@.service</filename> instances for
additional container pseudo TTYs as requested by the container
manager (see <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ContainerInterface/"><filename>Container
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Interface</filename></ulink>). This should ensure that the user is
shown a login prompt at the right place, regardless of which
environment the system is started in. For example, it is
sufficient to redirect the kernel console with a kernel command
line argument such as <varname>console=</varname> to get both
kernel messages and a getty prompt on a serial TTY. See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt"><filename>kernel-parameters.txt</filename></ulink>
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for more information on the <varname>console=</varname> kernel
parameter.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-getty-generator</filename> implements
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
<para>Further information about configuration of gettys can be
found in
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<ulink url="http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/serial-console.html">systemd
for Administrators, Part XVI: Gettys on Serial Consoles (and
Elsewhere)</ulink>.</para>
</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>agetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
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</refentry>