systemd/src/bootchart/svg.c

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Intel Coproration

  Authors:
    Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "store.h"
#include "svg.h"
#include "bootchart.h"

#define time_to_graph(t) ((t) * arg_scale_x)
#define ps_to_graph(n) ((n) * arg_scale_y)
#define kb_to_graph(m) ((m) * arg_scale_y * 0.0001)
#define to_color(n) (192.0 - ((n) * 192.0))

#define max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
#define min(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))

static char str[8092];

#define svg(a...) do { snprintf(str, 8092, ## a); fputs(str, of); fflush(of); } while (0)

static const char * const colorwheel[12] = {
        "rgb(255,32,32)",  // red
        "rgb(32,192,192)", // cyan
        "rgb(255,128,32)", // orange
        "rgb(128,32,192)", // blue-violet
        "rgb(255,255,32)", // yellow
        "rgb(192,32,128)", // red-violet
        "rgb(32,255,32)",  // green
        "rgb(255,64,32)",  // red-orange
        "rgb(32,32,255)",  // blue
        "rgb(255,192,32)", // yellow-orange
        "rgb(192,32,192)", // violet
        "rgb(32,192,32)"   // yellow-green
};

static double idletime = -1.0;
static int pfiltered = 0;
static int pcount = 0;
static int kcount = 0;
static float psize = 0;
static float ksize = 0;
static float esize = 0;

static void svg_header(void) {
        float w;
        float h;

        /* min width is about 1600px due to the label */
        w = 150.0 + 10.0 + time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start);
        w = ((w < 1600.0) ? 1600.0 : w);

        /* height is variable based on pss, psize, ksize */
        h = 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 30.0) /* base graphs and title */
            + (arg_pss ? (100.0 * arg_scale_y) + (arg_scale_y * 7.0) : 0.0) /* pss estimate */
            + psize + ksize + esize;

        svg("<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n");
        svg("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" ");
        svg("\"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n");

        //svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%d)\">\n", 1000 + 150 + (pcount * 20));
        svg("<svg width=\"%.0fpx\" height=\"%.0fpx\" version=\"1.1\" ",
            w, h);
        svg("xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n\n");

        /* write some basic info as a comment, including some help */
        svg("<!-- This file is a bootchart SVG file. It is best rendered in a browser -->\n");
        svg("<!-- such as Chrome, Chromium, or Firefox. Other applications that       -->\n");
        svg("<!-- render these files properly but more slowly are ImageMagick, gimp,  -->\n");
        svg("<!-- inkscape, etc. To display the files on your system, just point      -->\n");
        svg("<!-- your browser to file:///run/log/ and click. This bootchart was      -->\n\n");

        svg("<!-- generated by bootchart version %s, running with options:  -->\n", VERSION);
        svg("<!-- hz=\"%f\" n=\"%d\" -->\n", arg_hz, arg_samples_len);
        svg("<!-- x=\"%f\" y=\"%f\" -->\n", arg_scale_x, arg_scale_y);
        svg("<!-- rel=\"%d\" f=\"%d\" -->\n", arg_relative, arg_filter);
        svg("<!-- p=\"%d\" e=\"%d\" -->\n", arg_pss, arg_entropy);
        svg("<!-- o=\"%s\" i=\"%s\" -->\n\n", arg_output_path, arg_init_path);

        /* style sheet */
        svg("<defs>\n  <style type=\"text/css\">\n    <![CDATA[\n");

        svg("      rect       { stroke-width: 1; }\n");
        svg("      rect.cpu   { fill: rgb(64,64,240); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.wait  { fill: rgb(240,240,0); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.bi    { fill: rgb(240,128,128); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.bo    { fill: rgb(192,64,64); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.ps    { fill: rgb(192,192,192); stroke: rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.krnl  { fill: rgb(240,240,0); stroke: rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
        svg("      rect.box   { fill: rgb(240,240,240); stroke: rgb(192,192,192); }\n");
        svg("      rect.clrw  { stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7;}\n");
        svg("      line       { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-width: 1; }\n");
        svg("//    line.sec1  { }\n");
        svg("      line.sec5  { stroke-width: 2; }\n");
        svg("      line.sec01 { stroke: rgb(224,224,224); stroke-width: 1; }\n");
        svg("      line.dot   { stroke-dasharray: 2 4; }\n");
        svg("      line.idle  { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-dasharray: 10 6; stroke-opacity: 0.7; }\n");

        svg("      .run       { font-size: 8; font-style: italic; }\n");
        svg("      text       { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 10; }\n");
        svg("      text.sec   { font-size: 8; }\n");
        svg("      text.t1    { font-size: 24; }\n");
        svg("      text.t2    { font-size: 12; }\n");
        svg("      text.idle  { font-size: 18; }\n");

        svg("    ]]>\n   </style>\n</defs>\n\n");
}

static void svg_title(const char *build) {
        char cmdline[256] = "";
        char filename[PATH_MAX];
        char buf[256];
        char rootbdev[16] = "Unknown";
        char model[256] = "Unknown";
        char date[256] = "Unknown";
        char cpu[256] = "Unknown";
        char *c;
        FILE *f;
        time_t t;
        int fd;
        struct utsname uts;

        /* grab /proc/cmdline */
        fd = openat(procfd, "cmdline", O_RDONLY);
        f = fdopen(fd, "r");
        if (f) {
                if (!fgets(cmdline, 255, f))
                        sprintf(cmdline, "Unknown");
                fclose(f);
        }

        /* extract root fs so we can find disk model name in sysfs */
        /* FIXME: this works only in the simple case */
        c = strstr(cmdline, "root=/dev/");
        if (c) {
                strncpy(rootbdev, &c[10], 3);
                rootbdev[3] = '\0';
                sprintf(filename, "block/%s/device/model", rootbdev);
                fd = openat(sysfd, filename, O_RDONLY);
                f = fdopen(fd, "r");
                if (f) {
                        if (!fgets(model, 255, f))
                                fprintf(stderr, "Error reading disk model for %s\n", rootbdev);
                        fclose(f);
                }
        }

        /* various utsname parameters */
        if (uname(&uts))
                fprintf(stderr, "Error getting uname info\n");

        /* date */
        t = time(NULL);
        strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", localtime(&t));

        /* CPU type */
        fd = openat(procfd, "cpuinfo", O_RDONLY);
        f = fdopen(fd, "r");
        if (f) {
                while (fgets(buf, 255, f)) {
                        if (strstr(buf, "model name")) {
                                strncpy(cpu, &buf[13], 255);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                fclose(f);
        }

        svg("<text class=\"t1\" x=\"0\" y=\"30\">Bootchart for %s - %s</text>\n",
            uts.nodename, date);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"50\">System: %s %s %s %s</text>\n",
            uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version, uts.machine);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"65\">CPU: %s</text>\n",
            cpu);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"80\">Disk: %s</text>\n",
            model);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"95\">Boot options: %s</text>\n",
            cmdline);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"110\">Build: %s</text>\n",
            build);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"125\">Log start time: %.03fs</text>\n", log_start);
        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"140\">Idle time: ");

        if (idletime >= 0.0)
                svg("%.03fs", idletime);
        else
                svg("Not detected");
        svg("</text>\n");
        svg("<text class=\"sec\" x=\"20\" y=\"155\">Graph data: %.03f samples/sec, recorded %i total, dropped %i samples, %i processes, %i filtered</text>\n",
            arg_hz, arg_samples_len, overrun, pscount, pfiltered);
}

static void svg_graph_box(int height) {
        double d = 0.0;
        int i = 0;

        /* outside box, fill */
        svg("<rect class=\"box\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"0\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
            time_to_graph(0.0),
            time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start),
            ps_to_graph(height));

        for (d = graph_start; d <= sampletime[samples-1];
             d += (arg_scale_x < 2.0 ? 60.0 : arg_scale_x < 10.0 ? 1.0 : 0.1)) {
                /* lines for each second */
                if (i % 50 == 0)
                        svg("  <line class=\"sec5\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(height));
                else if (i % 10 == 0)
                        svg("  <line class=\"sec1\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(height));
                else
                        svg("  <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(height));

                /* time label */
                if (i % 10 == 0)
                        svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n",
                            time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
                            -5.0,
                            d - graph_start);

                i++;
        }
}

/* xml comments must not contain "--" */
static char* xml_comment_encode(const char* name) {
        char *enc_name, *p;

        enc_name = strdup(name);
        if (!enc_name)
                return NULL;

        for (p = enc_name; *p; p++)
                if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '-')
                        p[1] = '_';

        return enc_name;
}

static void svg_pss_graph(void) {
        struct ps_struct *ps;
        int i;

        svg("\n\n<!-- Pss memory size graph -->\n");

        svg("\n  <text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Memory allocation - Pss</text>\n");

        /* vsize 1000 == 1000mb */
        svg_graph_box(100);
        /* draw some hlines for usable memory sizes */
        for (i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100000) {
                svg("  <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.0f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.0f\"/>\n",
                        time_to_graph(.0),
                        kb_to_graph(i),
                        time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start),
                        kb_to_graph(i));
                svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.0f\">%dM</text>\n",
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start) + 5,
                    kb_to_graph(i), (1000000 - i) / 1000);
        }
        svg("\n");

        /* now plot the graph itself */
        for (i = 1; i < samples ; i++) {
                int bottom;
                int top;

                bottom = 0;
                top = 0;

                /* put all the small pss blocks into the bottom */
                ps = ps_first;
                while (ps->next_ps) {
                        ps = ps->next_ps;
                        if (!ps)
                                continue;
                        if (ps->sample[i].pss <= (100 * arg_scale_y))
                                top += ps->sample[i].pss;
                };
                svg("    <rect class=\"clrw\" style=\"fill: %s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                    "rgb(64,64,64)",
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                    kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - top),
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                    kb_to_graph(top - bottom));

                bottom = top;

                /* now plot the ones that are of significant size */
                ps = ps_first;
                while (ps->next_ps) {
                        ps = ps->next_ps;
                        if (!ps)
                                continue;
                        /* don't draw anything smaller than 2mb */
                        if (ps->sample[i].pss > (100 * arg_scale_y)) {
                                top = bottom + ps->sample[i].pss;
                                svg("    <rect class=\"clrw\" style=\"fill: %s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                                    colorwheel[ps->pid % 12],
                                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                                    kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - top),
                                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                                    kb_to_graph(top - bottom));
                                bottom = top;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* overlay all the text labels */
        for (i = 1; i < samples ; i++) {
                int bottom;
                int top;

                bottom = 0;
                top = 0;

                /* put all the small pss blocks into the bottom */
                ps = ps_first;
                while (ps->next_ps) {
                        ps = ps->next_ps;
                        if (!ps)
                                continue;
                        if (ps->sample[i].pss <= (100 * arg_scale_y))
                                top += ps->sample[i].pss;
                };

                bottom = top;

                /* now plot the ones that are of significant size */
                ps = ps_first;
                while (ps->next_ps) {
                        ps = ps->next_ps;
                        if (!ps)
                                continue;
                        /* don't draw anything smaller than 2mb */
                        if (ps->sample[i].pss > (100 * arg_scale_y)) {
                                top = bottom + ps->sample[i].pss;
                                /* draw a label with the process / PID */
                                if ((i == 1) || (ps->sample[i - 1].pss <= (100 * arg_scale_y)))
                                        svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\"><![CDATA[%s]]> [%i]</text>\n",
                                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start),
                                            kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - bottom - ((top -  bottom) / 2)),
                                            ps->name,
                                            ps->pid);
                                bottom = top;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* debug output - full data dump */
        svg("\n\n<!-- PSS map - csv format -->\n");
        ps = ps_first;
        while (ps->next_ps) {
                char _cleanup_free_*enc_name;
                ps = ps->next_ps;
                if (!ps)
                        continue;

                enc_name = xml_comment_encode(ps->name);
                if(!enc_name)
                        continue;

                svg("<!-- %s [%d] pss=", enc_name, ps->pid);

                for (i = 0; i < samples ; i++) {
                        svg("%d," , ps->sample[i].pss);
                }
                svg(" -->\n");
        }

}

static void svg_io_bi_bar(void) {
        double max = 0.0;
        double range;
        int max_here = 0;
        int i;

        svg("<!-- IO utilization graph - In -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">IO utilization - read</text>\n");

        /*
         * calculate rounding range
         *
         * We need to round IO data since IO block data is not updated on
         * each poll. Applying a smoothing function loses some burst data,
         * so keep the smoothing range short.
         */
        range = 0.25 / (1.0 / arg_hz);
        if (range < 2.0)
                range = 2.0; /* no smoothing */

        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(5);

        /* find the max IO first */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int start;
                int stop;
                double tot;

                start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
                stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples - 1);

                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
                      / (stop - start);
                if (tot > max) {
                        max = tot;
                        max_here = i;
                }
                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
                      / (stop - start);
                if (tot > max)
                        max = tot;
        }

        /* plot bi */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int start;
                int stop;
                double tot;
                double pbi;

                start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
                stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples);

                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
                      / (stop - start);
                pbi = tot / max;

                if (pbi > 0.001)
                        svg("<rect class=\"bi\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                            (arg_scale_y * 5) - (pbi * (arg_scale_y * 5)),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                            pbi * (arg_scale_y * 5));

                /* labels around highest value */
                if (i == max_here) {
                        svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%0.2fmb/sec</text>\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start) + 5,
                            ((arg_scale_y * 5) - (pbi * (arg_scale_y * 5))) + 15,
                            max / 1024.0 / (interval / 1000000000.0));
                }
        }
}

static void svg_io_bo_bar(void) {
        double max = 0.0;
        double range;
        int max_here = 0;
        int i;

        svg("<!-- IO utilization graph - out -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">IO utilization - write</text>\n");

        /*
         * calculate rounding range
         *
         * We need to round IO data since IO block data is not updated on
         * each poll. Applying a smoothing function loses some burst data,
         * so keep the smoothing range short.
         */
        range = 0.25 / (1.0 / arg_hz);
        if (range < 2.0)
                range = 2.0; /* no smoothing */

        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(5);

        /* find the max IO first */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int start;
                int stop;
                double tot;

                start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
                stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples - 1);

                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
                      / (stop - start);
                if (tot > max)
                        max = tot;
                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
                      / (stop - start);
                if (tot > max) {
                        max = tot;
                        max_here = i;
                }
        }

        /* plot bo */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int start;
                int stop;
                double tot;
                double pbo;

                start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
                stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples);

                tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
                      / (stop - start);
                pbo = tot / max;

                if (pbo > 0.001)
                        svg("<rect class=\"bo\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                            (arg_scale_y * 5) - (pbo * (arg_scale_y * 5)),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                            pbo * (arg_scale_y * 5));

                /* labels around highest bo value */
                if (i == max_here) {
                        svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%0.2fmb/sec</text>\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start) + 5,
                            ((arg_scale_y * 5) - (pbo * (arg_scale_y * 5))),
                            max / 1024.0 / (interval / 1000000000.0));
                }
        }
}

static void svg_cpu_bar(void) {
        int i;

        svg("<!-- CPU utilization graph -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">CPU utilization</text>\n");
        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(5);

        /* bars for each sample, proportional to the CPU util. */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int c;
                double trt;
                double ptrt;

                ptrt = trt = 0.0;

                for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
                        trt += cpustat[c].sample[i].runtime - cpustat[c].sample[i - 1].runtime;

                trt = trt / 1000000000.0;

                trt = trt / (double)cpus;

                if (trt > 0.0)
                        ptrt = trt / (sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]);

                if (ptrt > 1.0)
                        ptrt = 1.0;

                if (ptrt > 0.001) {
                        svg("<rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                            (arg_scale_y * 5) - (ptrt * (arg_scale_y * 5)),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                            ptrt * (arg_scale_y * 5));
                }
        }
}

static void svg_wait_bar(void) {
        int i;

        svg("<!-- Wait time aggregation box -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">CPU wait</text>\n");

        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(5);

        /* bars for each sample, proportional to the CPU util. */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                int c;
                double twt;
                double ptwt;

                ptwt = twt = 0.0;

                for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
                        twt += cpustat[c].sample[i].waittime - cpustat[c].sample[i - 1].waittime;

                twt = twt / 1000000000.0;

                twt = twt / (double)cpus;

                if (twt > 0.0)
                        ptwt = twt / (sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]);

                if (ptwt > 1.0)
                        ptwt = 1.0;

                if (ptwt > 0.001) {
                        svg("<rect class=\"wait\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                            ((arg_scale_y * 5) - (ptwt * (arg_scale_y * 5))),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                            ptwt * (arg_scale_y * 5));
                }
        }
}


static void svg_entropy_bar(void) {
        int i;

        svg("<!-- entropy pool graph -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Entropy pool size</text>\n");
        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(5);

        /* bars for each sample, scale 0-4096 */
        for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
                /* svg("<!-- entropy %.03f %i -->\n", sampletime[i], entropy_avail[i]); */
                svg("<rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
                    ((arg_scale_y * 5) - ((entropy_avail[i] / 4096.) * (arg_scale_y * 5))),
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
                    (entropy_avail[i] / 4096.) * (arg_scale_y * 5));
        }
}

static struct ps_struct *get_next_ps(struct ps_struct *ps) {
        /*
         * walk the list of processes and return the next one to be
         * painted
         */
        if (ps == ps_first)
                return ps->next_ps;

        /* go deep */
        if (ps->children)
                return ps->children;

        /* find siblings */
        if (ps->next)
                return ps->next;

        /* go back for parent siblings */
        while (1) {
                if (ps->parent)
                        if (ps->parent->next)
                                return ps->parent->next;
                ps = ps->parent;
                if (!ps)
                        return ps;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int ps_filter(struct ps_struct *ps) {
        if (!arg_filter)
                return 0;

        /* can't draw data when there is only 1 sample (need start + stop) */
        if (ps->first == ps->last)
                return -1;

        /* don't filter kthreadd */
        if (ps->pid == 2)
                return 0;

        /* drop stuff that doesn't use any real CPU time */
        if (ps->total <= 0.001)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static void svg_do_initcall(int count_only) {
        FILE _cleanup_pclose_ *f = NULL;
        double t;
        char func[256];
        int ret;
        int usecs;

        /* can't plot initcall when disabled or in relative mode */
        if (!initcall || arg_relative) {
                kcount = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (!count_only) {
                svg("<!-- initcall -->\n");

                svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Kernel init threads</text>\n");
                /* surrounding box */
                svg_graph_box(kcount);
        }

        kcount = 0;

        /*
         * Initcall graphing - parses dmesg buffer and displays kernel threads
         * This somewhat uses the same methods and scaling to show processes
         * but looks a lot simpler. It's overlaid entirely onto the PS graph
         * when appropriate.
         */

        f = popen("dmesg", "r");
        if (!f)
                return;

        while (!feof(f)) {
                int c;
                int z = 0;
                char l[256];

                if (fgets(l, sizeof(l) - 1, f) == NULL)
                        continue;

                c = sscanf(l, "[%lf] initcall %s %*s %d %*s %d %*s",
                           &t, func, &ret, &usecs);
                if (c != 4) {
                        /* also parse initcalls done by module loading */
                        c = sscanf(l, "[%lf] initcall %s %*s %*s %d %*s %d %*s",
                                   &t, func, &ret, &usecs);
                        if (c != 4)
                                continue;
                }

                /* chop the +0xXX/0xXX stuff */
                while(func[z] != '+')
                        z++;
                func[z] = 0;

                if (count_only) {
                        /* filter out irrelevant stuff */
                        if (usecs >= 1000)
                                kcount++;
                        continue;
                }

                svg("<!-- thread=\"%s\" time=\"%.3f\" elapsed=\"%d\" result=\"%d\" -->\n",
                    func, t, usecs, ret);

                if (usecs < 1000)
                        continue;

                /* rect */
                svg("  <rect class=\"krnl\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                    time_to_graph(t - (usecs / 1000000.0)),
                    ps_to_graph(kcount),
                    time_to_graph(usecs / 1000000.0),
                    ps_to_graph(1));

                /* label */
                svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%s <tspan class=\"run\">%.03fs</tspan></text>\n",
                    time_to_graph(t - (usecs / 1000000.0)) + 5,
                    ps_to_graph(kcount) + 15,
                    func,
                    usecs / 1000000.0);

                kcount++;
        }
}

static void svg_ps_bars(void) {
        struct ps_struct *ps;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int w;
        int pid;

        svg("<!-- Process graph -->\n");

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Processes</text>\n");

        /* surrounding box */
        svg_graph_box(pcount);

        /* pass 2 - ps boxes */
        ps = ps_first;
        while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
                char _cleanup_free_*enc_name;

                double starttime;
                int t;

                if (!ps)
                        continue;

                enc_name = xml_comment_encode(ps->name);
                if(!enc_name)
                        continue;

                /* leave some trace of what we actually filtered etc. */
                svg("<!-- %s [%i] ppid=%i runtime=%.03fs -->\n", enc_name, ps->pid,
                    ps->ppid, ps->total);

                /* it would be nice if we could use exec_start from /proc/pid/sched,
                 * but it's unreliable and gives bogus numbers */
                starttime = sampletime[ps->first];

                if (!ps_filter(ps)) {
                        /* remember where _to_ our children need to draw a line */
                        ps->pos_x = time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start);
                        ps->pos_y = ps_to_graph(j+1); /* bottom left corner */
                } else {
                        /* hook children to our parent coords instead */
                        ps->pos_x = ps->parent->pos_x;
                        ps->pos_y = ps->parent->pos_y;

                        /* if this is the last child, we might still need to draw a connecting line */
                        if ((!ps->next) && (ps->parent))
                                svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                                    ps->parent->pos_x,
                                    ps_to_graph(j-1) + 10.0, /* whee, use the last value here */
                                    ps->parent->pos_x,
                                    ps->parent->pos_y);
                        continue;
                }

                svg("  <rect class=\"ps\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                    time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start),
                    ps_to_graph(j),
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[ps->last] - starttime),
                    ps_to_graph(1));

                /* paint cpu load over these */
                for (t = ps->first + 1; t < ps->last; t++) {
                        double rt, prt;
                        double wt, wrt;

                        /* calculate over interval */
                        rt = ps->sample[t].runtime - ps->sample[t-1].runtime;
                        wt = ps->sample[t].waittime - ps->sample[t-1].waittime;

                        prt = (rt / 1000000000) / (sampletime[t] - sampletime[t-1]);
                        wrt = (wt / 1000000000) / (sampletime[t] - sampletime[t-1]);

                        /* this can happen if timekeeping isn't accurate enough */
                        if (prt > 1.0)
                                prt = 1.0;
                        if (wrt > 1.0)
                                wrt = 1.0;

                        if ((prt < 0.1) && (wrt < 0.1)) /* =~ 26 (color threshold) */
                                continue;

                        svg("    <rect class=\"wait\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[t - 1] - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(j),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[t] - sampletime[t - 1]),
                            ps_to_graph(wrt));

                        /* draw cpu over wait - TODO figure out how/why run + wait > interval */
                        svg("    <rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[t - 1] - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(j + (1.0 - prt)),
                            time_to_graph(sampletime[t] - sampletime[t - 1]),
                            ps_to_graph(prt));
                }

                /* determine where to display the process name */
                if (sampletime[ps->last] - sampletime[ps->first] < 1.5)
                        /* too small to fit label inside the box */
                        w = ps->last;
                else
                        w = ps->first;

                /* text label of process name */
                svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\"><![CDATA[%s]]> [%i]<tspan class=\"run\">%.03fs</tspan></text>\n",
                    time_to_graph(sampletime[w] - graph_start) + 5.0,
                    ps_to_graph(j) + 14.0,
                    ps->name,
                    ps->pid,
                    (ps->sample[ps->last].runtime - ps->sample[ps->first].runtime) / 1000000000.0);
                /* paint lines to the parent process */
                if (ps->parent) {
                        /* horizontal part */
                        svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start),
                            ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0,
                            ps->parent->pos_x,
                            ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0);

                        /* one vertical line connecting all the horizontal ones up */
                        if (!ps->next)
                                svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                                    ps->parent->pos_x,
                                    ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0,
                                    ps->parent->pos_x,
                                    ps->parent->pos_y);
                }

                j++; /* count boxes */

                svg("\n");
        }

        /* last pass - determine when idle */
        pid = getpid();
        /* make sure we start counting from the point where we actually have
         * data: assume that bootchart's first sample is when data started
         */
        ps = ps_first;
        while (ps->next_ps) {
                ps = ps->next_ps;
                if (ps->pid == pid)
                        break;
        }

        for (i = ps->first; i < samples - (arg_hz / 2); i++) {
                double crt;
                double brt;
                int c;

                /* subtract bootchart cpu utilization from total */
                crt = 0.0;
                for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
                        crt += cpustat[c].sample[i + ((int)arg_hz / 2)].runtime - cpustat[c].sample[i].runtime;
                brt = ps->sample[i + ((int)arg_hz / 2)].runtime - ps->sample[i].runtime;

                /*
                 * our definition of "idle":
                 *
                 * if for (hz / 2) we've used less CPU than (interval / 2) ...
                 * defaults to 4.0%, which experimentally, is where atom idles
                 */
                if ((crt - brt) < (interval / 2.0)) {
                        idletime = sampletime[i] - graph_start;
                        svg("\n<!-- idle detected at %.03f seconds -->\n",
                            idletime);
                        svg("<line class=\"idle\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
                            time_to_graph(idletime),
                            -arg_scale_y,
                            time_to_graph(idletime),
                            ps_to_graph(pcount) + arg_scale_y);
                        svg("<text class=\"idle\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%.01fs</text>\n",
                            time_to_graph(idletime) + 5.0,
                            ps_to_graph(pcount) + arg_scale_y,
                            idletime);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void svg_top_ten_cpu(void) {
        struct ps_struct *top[10];
        struct ps_struct emptyps;
        struct ps_struct *ps;
        int n, m;

        memset(&emptyps, 0, sizeof(struct ps_struct));
        for (n=0; n < 10; n++)
                top[n] = &emptyps;

        /* walk all ps's and setup ptrs */
        ps = ps_first;
        while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
                for (n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
                        if (ps->total <= top[n]->total)
                                continue;
                        /* cascade insert */
                        for (m = 9; m > n; m--)
                                top[m] = top[m-1];
                        top[n] = ps;
                        break;
                }
        }

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"0\">Top CPU consumers:</text>\n");
        for (n = 0; n < 10; n++)
                svg("<text class=\"t3\" x=\"20\" y=\"%d\">%3.03fs - <![CDATA[%s]]> [%d]</text>\n",
                    20 + (n * 13),
                    top[n]->total,
                    top[n]->name,
                    top[n]->pid);
}

static void svg_top_ten_pss(void) {
        struct ps_struct *top[10];
        struct ps_struct emptyps;
        struct ps_struct *ps;
        int n, m;

        memset(&emptyps, 0, sizeof(struct ps_struct));
        for (n=0; n < 10; n++)
                top[n] = &emptyps;

        /* walk all ps's and setup ptrs */
        ps = ps_first;
        while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
                for (n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
                        if (ps->pss_max <= top[n]->pss_max)
                                continue;
                        /* cascade insert */
                        for (m = 9; m > n; m--)
                                top[m] = top[m-1];
                        top[n] = ps;
                        break;
                }
        }

        svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"0\">Top PSS consumers:</text>\n");
        for (n = 0; n < 10; n++)
                svg("<text class=\"t3\" x=\"20\" y=\"%d\">%dK - <![CDATA[%s]]> [%d]</text>\n",
                    20 + (n * 13),
                    top[n]->pss_max,
                    top[n]->name,
                    top[n]->pid);
}

void svg_do(const char *build) {
        struct ps_struct *ps;

        memset(&str, 0, sizeof(str));

        ps = ps_first;

        /* count initcall thread count first */
        svg_do_initcall(1);
        ksize = (kcount ? ps_to_graph(kcount) + (arg_scale_y * 2) : 0);

        /* then count processes */
        while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
                if (!ps_filter(ps))
                        pcount++;
                else
                        pfiltered++;
        }
        psize = ps_to_graph(pcount) + (arg_scale_y * 2);

        esize = (arg_entropy ? arg_scale_y * 7 : 0);

        /* after this, we can draw the header with proper sizing */
        svg_header();

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,400)\">\n");
        svg_io_bi_bar();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 7.0));
        svg_io_bo_bar();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 14.0));
        svg_cpu_bar();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 21.0));
        svg_wait_bar();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        if (kcount) {
                svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 28.0));
                svg_do_initcall(0);
                svg("</g>\n\n");
        }

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 28.0) + ksize);
        svg_ps_bars();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,  0)\">\n");
        svg_title(build);
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,200)\">\n");
        svg_top_ten_cpu();
        svg("</g>\n\n");

        if (arg_entropy) {
                svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 28.0) + ksize + psize);
                svg_entropy_bar();
                svg("</g>\n\n");
        }

        if (arg_pss) {
                svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (arg_scale_y * 28.0) + ksize + psize + esize);
                svg_pss_graph();
                svg("</g>\n\n");

                svg("<g transform=\"translate(410,200)\">\n");
                svg_top_ten_pss();
                svg("</g>\n\n");
        }

        /* svg footer */
        svg("\n</svg>\n");
}