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systemd/logger.c

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C
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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "list.h"
#define STREAM_BUFFER 2048
#define STREAMS_MAX 256
#define SERVER_FD_START 3
#define SERVER_FD_MAX 16
#define TIMEOUT ((int) (10*MSEC_PER_SEC))
typedef struct Stream Stream;
typedef struct Server {
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int syslog_fd;
int kmsg_fd;
int epoll_fd;
unsigned n_server_fd;
LIST_HEAD(Stream, streams);
unsigned n_streams;
} Server;
typedef enum StreamState {
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STREAM_LOG_TARGET,
STREAM_PRIORITY,
STREAM_PROCESS,
STREAM_RUNNING
} StreamState;
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typedef enum LogTarget {
LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG,
LOG_TARGET_KMSG
} LogTarget;
struct Stream {
Server *server;
StreamState state;
int fd;
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LogTarget target;
int priority;
char *process;
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pid_t pid;
uid_t uid;
char buffer[STREAM_BUFFER];
size_t length;
LIST_FIELDS(Stream, stream);
};
#define IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec, s) \
do { \
(iovec).iov_base = s; \
(iovec).iov_len = strlen(s); \
} while(false);
static int stream_log(Stream *s, char *p, usec_t timestamp) {
char header_priority[16], header_time[64], header_pid[16];
struct msghdr msghdr;
struct iovec iovec[5];
assert(s);
assert(p);
if (*p == 0)
return 0;
/*
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* The format glibc uses to talk to the syslog daemon is:
*
* <priority>time process[pid]: msg
*
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* The format the kernel uses is:
*
* <priority>msg\n
*
* We extend the latter to include the process name and pid.
*/
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snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>",
s->target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG ? s->priority : LOG_PRI(s->priority));
char_array_0(header_priority);
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if (s->target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) {
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
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t = (time_t) (timestamp / USEC_PER_SEC);
if (!(tm = localtime(&t)))
return -EINVAL;
if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
}
snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%llu]: ", (unsigned long long) s->pid);
char_array_0(header_pid);
zero(iovec);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[0], header_priority);
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if (s->target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) {
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[1], header_time);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[2], s->process);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[3], header_pid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[4], p);
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zero(msghdr);
msghdr.msg_iov = iovec;
msghdr.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec);
if (sendmsg(s->server->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
return -errno;
} else if (s->target == LOG_TARGET_KMSG) {
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[1], s->process);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[2], header_pid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[3], p);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[4], "\n");
if (writev(s->server->kmsg_fd, iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec)) < 0)
return -errno;
} else
assert_not_reached("Unknown log target");
return 0;
}
static int stream_line(Stream *s, char *p, usec_t timestamp) {
int r;
assert(s);
assert(p);
p = strstrip(p);
switch (s->state) {
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case STREAM_LOG_TARGET:
if (streq(p, "syslog"))
s->target = LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG;
else if (streq(p, "kmsg")) {
if (s->server->kmsg_fd >= 0 && s->uid == 0)
s->target = LOG_TARGET_KMSG;
else {
log_warning("/dev/kmsg logging not available.");
return -EPERM;
}
} else {
log_warning("Failed to parse log target line.");
return -EBADMSG;
}
s->state = STREAM_PRIORITY;
return 0;
case STREAM_PRIORITY:
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if ((r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority)) < 0) {
log_warning("Failed to parse log priority line: %s", strerror(errno));
return r;
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}
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if (s->priority < 0) {
log_warning("Log priority negative: %s", strerror(errno));
return -ERANGE;
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}
s->state = STREAM_PROCESS;
return 0;
case STREAM_PROCESS:
if (!(s->process = strdup(p)))
return -ENOMEM;
s->state = STREAM_RUNNING;
return 0;
case STREAM_RUNNING:
return stream_log(s, p, timestamp);
}
assert_not_reached("Unknown stream state");
}
static int stream_scan(Stream *s, usec_t timestamp) {
char *p;
size_t remaining;
int r = 0;
assert(s);
p = s->buffer;
remaining = s->length;
for (;;) {
char *newline;
if (!(newline = memchr(p, '\n', remaining)))
break;
*newline = 0;
if ((r = stream_line(s, p, timestamp)) >= 0) {
remaining -= newline-p+1;
p = newline+1;
}
}
if (p > s->buffer) {
memmove(s->buffer, p, remaining);
s->length = remaining;
}
return r;
}
static int stream_process(Stream *s, usec_t timestamp) {
ssize_t l;
int r;
assert(s);
if ((l = read(s->fd, s->buffer+s->length, STREAM_BUFFER-s->length)) < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN)
return 0;
log_warning("Failed to read from stream: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (l == 0)
return 0;
s->length += l;
r = stream_scan(s, timestamp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 1;
}
static void stream_free(Stream *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->server) {
assert(s->server->n_streams > 0);
s->server->n_streams--;
LIST_REMOVE(Stream, stream, s->server->streams, s);
}
if (s->fd >= 0) {
if (s->server)
epoll_ctl(s->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->fd, NULL);
assert_se(close_nointr(s->fd) == 0);
}
free(s->process);
free(s);
}
static int stream_new(Server *s, int server_fd) {
Stream *stream;
int fd;
struct ucred ucred;
socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred);
struct epoll_event ev;
int r;
assert(s);
if ((fd = accept4(server_fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
return -errno;
if (s->n_streams >= STREAMS_MAX) {
log_warning("Too many connections, refusing connection.");
assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
return 0;
}
if (!(stream = new0(Stream, 1))) {
assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
return -ENOMEM;
}
stream->fd = fd;
if (getsockopt(stream->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
zero(ev);
ev.data.ptr = stream;
ev.events = POLLIN;
if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
stream->pid = ucred.pid;
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stream->uid = ucred.uid;
stream->server = s;
LIST_PREPEND(Stream, stream, s->streams, stream);
s->n_streams ++;
return 0;
fail:
stream_free(stream);
return r;
}
static int verify_environment(unsigned *n_sockets) {
unsigned long long pid;
const char *e;
int r;
unsigned ns;
assert_se(n_sockets);
if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_PID"))) {
log_error("Missing $LISTEN_PID environment variable.");
return -ENOENT;
}
if ((r = safe_atollu(e, &pid)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse $LISTEN_PID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (pid != (unsigned long long) getpid()) {
log_error("Socket nor for me.");
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_FDS"))) {
log_error("Missing $LISTEN_FDS environment variable.");
return -ENOENT;
}
if ((r = safe_atou(e, &ns)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse $LISTEN_FDS: %s", strerror(-r));
return -E2BIG;
}
if (ns <= 0 || ns > SERVER_FD_MAX) {
log_error("Wrong number of file descriptors passed: %s", e);
return -E2BIG;
}
*n_sockets = ns;
return 0;
}
static void server_done(Server *s) {
unsigned i;
assert(s);
while (s->streams)
stream_free(s->streams);
for (i = 0; i < s->n_server_fd; i++)
assert_se(close_nointr(SERVER_FD_START+i) == 0);
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if (s->syslog_fd >= 0)
assert_se(close_nointr(s->syslog_fd) == 0);
if (s->epoll_fd >= 0)
assert_se(close_nointr(s->epoll_fd) == 0);
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if (s->kmsg_fd >= 0)
assert_se(close_nointr(s->kmsg_fd) == 0);
}
static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
int r;
unsigned i;
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_un un;
} sa;
assert(s);
assert(n_sockets > 0);
zero(*s);
s->n_server_fd = n_sockets;
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s->syslog_fd = -1;
s->kmsg_fd = -1;
if ((s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0; i < n_sockets; i++) {
struct epoll_event ev;
zero(ev);
ev.events = POLLIN;
ev.data.ptr = UINT_TO_PTR(SERVER_FD_START+i);
if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, SERVER_FD_START+i, &ev) < 0) {
r = -errno;
log_error("Failed to add server fd to epoll object: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
}
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if ((s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
log_error("Failed to create log fd: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
zero(sa);
sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/dev/log", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
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if (connect(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
log_error("Failed to connect log socket to /dev/log: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
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/* /dev/kmsg logging is strictly optional */
if ((s->kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
log_debug("Failed to open /dev/kmsg for logging, disabling kernel log buffer support: %s", strerror(errno));
return 0;
fail:
server_done(s);
return r;
}
static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
int r;
assert(s);
/* Yes, this is a bit ugly, we assume that that valid pointers
* are > SERVER_FD_START+SERVER_FD_MAX. Which is certainly
* true on Linux (and probably most other OSes, too, since the
* first 4k usually are part of a seperate null pointer
* dereference page. */
if (PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) >= SERVER_FD_START &&
PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) < SERVER_FD_START+s->n_server_fd) {
if (ev->events != POLLIN) {
log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (1)");
return -EIO;
}
if ((r = stream_new(s, PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr))) < 0) {
log_info("Failed to accept new connection: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
} else {
usec_t timestamp;
Stream *stream = ev->data.ptr;
timestamp = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (!(ev->events & POLLIN)) {
log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (3)");
stream_free(stream);
return 0;
}
if ((r = stream_process(stream, timestamp)) <= 0) {
if (r < 0)
log_info("Got error on stream: %s", strerror(-r));
stream_free(stream);
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Server server;
int r = 3;
unsigned n;
log_info("systemd-logger running as pid %llu", (unsigned long long) getpid());
if (verify_environment(&n) < 0)
return 1;
if (server_init(&server, n) < 0)
return 2;
for (;;) {
struct epoll_event event;
int n;
if ((n = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd,
&event, 1,
server.n_streams <= 0 ? TIMEOUT : -1)) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
if (n <= 0)
break;
if ((r = process_event(&server, &event)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
r = 0;
fail:
server_done(&server);
log_info("systemd-logger stopped as pid %llu", (unsigned long long) getpid());
return r;
}