systemd/src/shared/sleep-config.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/***
  Copyright © 2018 Dell Inc.
***/

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "btrfs-util.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "sleep-config.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "time-util.h"

int parse_sleep_config(SleepConfig **ret_sleep_config) {
        _cleanup_(free_sleep_configp) SleepConfig *sc;
        int allow_suspend = -1, allow_hibernate = -1,
            allow_s2h = -1, allow_hybrid_sleep = -1;

        sc = new0(SleepConfig, 1);
        if (!sc)
                return log_oom();

        const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
                { "Sleep", "AllowSuspend",              config_parse_tristate, 0, &allow_suspend },
                { "Sleep", "AllowHibernation",          config_parse_tristate, 0, &allow_hibernate },
                { "Sleep", "AllowSuspendThenHibernate", config_parse_tristate, 0, &allow_s2h },
                { "Sleep", "AllowHybridSleep",          config_parse_tristate, 0, &allow_hybrid_sleep },

                { "Sleep", "SuspendMode",               config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->suspend_modes  },
                { "Sleep", "SuspendState",              config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->suspend_states },
                { "Sleep", "HibernateMode",             config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->hibernate_modes  },
                { "Sleep", "HibernateState",            config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->hibernate_states },
                { "Sleep", "HybridSleepMode",           config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->hybrid_modes  },
                { "Sleep", "HybridSleepState",          config_parse_strv, 0, &sc->hybrid_states },

                { "Sleep", "HibernateDelaySec",         config_parse_sec,  0, &sc->hibernate_delay_sec},
                {}
        };

        (void) config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/sleep.conf",
                                        CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/sleep.conf.d"),
                                        "Sleep\0", config_item_table_lookup, items,
                                        CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL);

        /* use default values unless set */
        sc->allow_suspend = allow_suspend != 0;
        sc->allow_hibernate = allow_hibernate != 0;
        sc->allow_hybrid_sleep = allow_hybrid_sleep >= 0 ? allow_hybrid_sleep
                : (allow_suspend != 0 && allow_hibernate != 0);
        sc->allow_s2h = allow_s2h >= 0 ? allow_s2h
                : (allow_suspend != 0 && allow_hibernate != 0);

        if (!sc->suspend_states)
                sc->suspend_states = strv_new("mem", "standby", "freeze");
        if (!sc->hibernate_modes)
                sc->hibernate_modes = strv_new("platform", "shutdown");
        if (!sc->hibernate_states)
                sc->hibernate_states = strv_new("disk");
        if (!sc->hybrid_modes)
                sc->hybrid_modes = strv_new("suspend", "platform", "shutdown");
        if (!sc->hybrid_states)
                sc->hybrid_states = strv_new("disk");
        if (sc->hibernate_delay_sec == 0)
                sc->hibernate_delay_sec = 2 * USEC_PER_HOUR;

        /* ensure values set for all required fields */
        if (!sc->suspend_states || !sc->hibernate_modes
            || !sc->hibernate_states || !sc->hybrid_modes || !sc->hybrid_states)
                return log_oom();

        *ret_sleep_config = TAKE_PTR(sc);

        return 0;
}

int can_sleep_state(char **types) {
        char **type;
        int r;
        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;

        if (strv_isempty(types))
                return true;

        /* If /sys is read-only we cannot sleep */
        if (access("/sys/power/state", W_OK) < 0)
                return false;

        r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/state", &p);
        if (r < 0)
                return false;

        STRV_FOREACH(type, types) {
                const char *word, *state;
                size_t l, k;

                k = strlen(*type);
                FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, p, WHITESPACE, state)
                        if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0)
                                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

int can_sleep_disk(char **types) {
        char **type;
        int r;
        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;

        if (strv_isempty(types))
                return true;

        /* If /sys is read-only we cannot sleep */
        if (access("/sys/power/disk", W_OK) < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(errno, "/sys/power/disk is not writable: %m");
                return false;
        }

        r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/disk", &p);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't read /sys/power/disk: %m");
                return false;
        }

        STRV_FOREACH(type, types) {
                const char *word, *state;
                size_t l, k;

                k = strlen(*type);
                FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, p, WHITESPACE, state) {
                        if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0)
                                return true;

                        if (l == k + 2 &&
                            word[0] == '[' &&
                            memcmp(word + 1, *type, l - 2) == 0 &&
                            word[l-1] == ']')
                                return true;
                }
        }

        return false;
}

#define HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD 0.98

SwapEntry* swap_entry_free(SwapEntry *se) {
        if (!se)
                return NULL;

        free(se->device);
        free(se->type);

        return mfree(se);
}

HibernateLocation* hibernate_location_free(HibernateLocation *hl) {
        if (!hl)
                return NULL;

        swap_entry_free(hl->swap);
        free(hl->resume);

        return mfree(hl);
}

static int swap_device_to_major_minor(const SwapEntry *swap, char **ret) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *major_minor = NULL;
        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
        struct stat sb;
        dev_t swap_dev;
        int r;

        assert(swap);
        assert(swap->device);
        assert(swap->type);

        fd = open(swap->device, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
        if (fd < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(errno, "Unable to open '%s': %m", swap->device);

        r = fstat(fd, &sb);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(errno, "Unable to stat %s: %m", swap->device);

        swap_dev = streq(swap->type, "partition") ? sb.st_rdev : sb.st_dev;
        if (asprintf(&major_minor, "%u:%u", major(swap_dev), minor(swap_dev)) < 0)
                return log_oom();

        *ret = TAKE_PTR(major_minor);

        return 0;
}

static int calculate_swap_file_offset(const SwapEntry *swap, uint64_t *ret_offset) {
        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
        _cleanup_free_ struct fiemap *fiemap = NULL;
        struct stat sb;
        int r, btrfs;

        assert(swap);
        assert(swap->device);
        assert(streq(swap->type, "file"));

        fd = open(swap->device, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", swap->device);

        if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", swap->device);

        btrfs = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
        if (btrfs < 0)
                return log_error_errno(btrfs, "Error checking %s for Btrfs filesystem: %m", swap->device);
        else if (btrfs > 0) {
                log_debug("Detection of swap file offset on Btrfs is not supported: %s; skipping", swap->device);
                *ret_offset = 0;
                return 0;
        }

        r = read_fiemap(fd, &fiemap);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to read extent map for '%s': %m", swap->device);

        *ret_offset = fiemap->fm_extents[0].fe_physical / page_size();

        return 0;
}

static int read_resume_files(char **ret_resume, uint64_t *ret_resume_offset) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *resume, *resume_offset_str = NULL;
        uint64_t resume_offset = 0;
        int r;

        r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/resume", &resume);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(r, "Error reading from /sys/power/resume: %m");

        r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/resume_offset", &resume_offset_str);
        if (r == -ENOENT)
                log_debug("Kernel does not support resume_offset; swap file offset detection will be skipped.");
        else if (r < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(r, "Error reading from /sys/power/resume_offset: %m");
        else {
                r = safe_atou64(resume_offset_str, &resume_offset);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse value in /sys/power/resume_offset \"%s\": %m", resume_offset_str);
        }

        if (resume_offset > 0 && streq(*ret_resume, "0:0")) {
                log_debug("Found offset in /sys/power/resume_offset: %" PRIu64 "; no device id found in /sys/power/resume; ignoring resume_offset", resume_offset);
                resume_offset = 0;
        }

        *ret_resume = TAKE_PTR(resume);
        *ret_resume_offset = resume_offset;

        return 0;
}

static bool location_is_resume_device(const HibernateLocation *location, const char *sys_resume, const uint64_t sys_offset) {
        assert(location);
        assert(location->resume);
        assert(sys_resume);

        return streq(sys_resume, location->resume) && sys_offset == location->resume_offset;
}

/*
 * Attempt to find the hibernation location by parsing /proc/swaps, /sys/power/resume, and
 * /sys/power/resume_offset.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  1 - HibernateLocation matches values found in /sys/power/resume & /sys/power/resume_offset
 *  0 - HibernateLocation is highest priority swap with most remaining space; no valid values exist in /sys/power/resume & /sys/power/resume_offset
 *  negative value in the case of error
 */
int find_hibernate_location(HibernateLocation **ret_hibernate_location) {
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        _cleanup_(hibernate_location_freep) HibernateLocation *hibernate_location = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *sys_resume = NULL;
        uint64_t sys_offset = 0;
        unsigned i;
        int r;

        /* read the /sys/power/resume & /sys/power/resume_offset values */
        r = read_resume_files(&sys_resume, &sys_offset);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "re");
        if (!f) {
                log_full(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING,
                         "Failed to open /proc/swaps: %m");
                return negative_errno();
        }

        (void) fscanf(f, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
        for (i = 1;; i++) {
                _cleanup_(swap_entry_freep) SwapEntry *swap = NULL;
                uint64_t swap_offset = 0;
                int k;

                swap = new0(SwapEntry, 1);
                if (!swap)
                        return log_oom();

                k = fscanf(f,
                           "%ms "       /* device/file */
                           "%ms "       /* type of swap */
                           "%" PRIu64   /* swap size */
                           "%" PRIu64   /* used */
                           "%i\n",      /* priority */
                           &swap->device, &swap->type, &swap->size, &swap->used, &swap->priority);
                if (k == EOF)
                        break;
                if (k != 5) {
                        log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u", i);
                        continue;
                }

                if (streq(swap->type, "file")) {
                        if (endswith(swap->device, "\\040(deleted)")) {
                                log_warning("Ignoring deleted swap file '%s'.", swap->device);
                                continue;
                        }

                        r = calculate_swap_file_offset(swap, &swap_offset);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;
                } else if (streq(swap->type, "partition")) {
                        const char *fn;

                        fn = path_startswith(swap->device, "/dev/");
                        if (fn && startswith(fn, "zram")) {
                                log_debug("Ignoring compressed RAM swap device '%s'.", swap->device);
                                continue;
                        }
                } else {
                        log_debug("Swap type %s is unsupported for hibernation: %s; skipping", swap->type, swap->device);
                        continue;
                }

                /* prefer resume device or highest priority swap with most remaining space */
                if (!hibernate_location || swap->priority > hibernate_location->swap->priority
                    || ((swap->priority == hibernate_location->swap->priority)
                        && (swap->size - swap->used) > (hibernate_location->swap->size - hibernate_location->swap->used))) {

                        _cleanup_free_ char *swap_device_id = NULL;
                        r = swap_device_to_major_minor(swap, &swap_device_id);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;

                        hibernate_location = hibernate_location_free(hibernate_location);
                        hibernate_location = new(HibernateLocation, 1);
                        if (!hibernate_location)
                                return log_oom();

                        *hibernate_location = (HibernateLocation) {
                                .resume = TAKE_PTR(swap_device_id),
                                .resume_offset = swap_offset,
                                .swap = TAKE_PTR(swap),
                        };

                        /* if the swap is the resume device, stop looping swaps */
                        if (location_is_resume_device(hibernate_location, sys_resume, sys_offset))
                                break;
                }
        }

        if (!hibernate_location)
                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS), "No swap partitions or files were found");

        if (!streq(sys_resume, "0:0") && !location_is_resume_device(hibernate_location, sys_resume, sys_offset))
                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS), "/sys/power/resume and /sys/power/resume_offset has no matching entry in /proc/swaps; Hibernation will fail: resume=%s, resume_offset=%" PRIu64,
                                         sys_resume, sys_offset);

        log_debug("Hibernation will attempt to use swap entry with path: %s, device: %s, offset: %" PRIu64 ", priority: %i",
                  hibernate_location->swap->device, hibernate_location->resume, hibernate_location->resume_offset, hibernate_location->swap->priority);

        *ret_hibernate_location = TAKE_PTR(hibernate_location);

        if (location_is_resume_device(*ret_hibernate_location, sys_resume, sys_offset))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static bool enough_swap_for_hibernation(void) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
        _cleanup_(hibernate_location_freep) HibernateLocation *hibernate_location = NULL;
        unsigned long long act = 0;
        int r;

        if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_BYPASS_HIBERNATION_MEMORY_CHECK") > 0)
                return true;

        r = find_hibernate_location(&hibernate_location);
        if (r < 0)
                return false;

        r = get_proc_field("/proc/meminfo", "Active(anon)", WHITESPACE, &active);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve Active(anon) from /proc/meminfo: %m");
                return false;
        }

        r = safe_atollu(active, &act);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse Active(anon) from /proc/meminfo: %s: %m", active);
                return false;
        }

        r = act <= (hibernate_location->swap->size - hibernate_location->swap->used) * HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD;
        log_debug("%s swap for hibernation, Active(anon)=%llu kB, size=%" PRIu64 " kB, used=%" PRIu64 " kB, threshold=%.2g%%",
                  r ? "Enough" : "Not enough", act, hibernate_location->swap->size, hibernate_location->swap->used, 100*HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD);

        return r;
}

int read_fiemap(int fd, struct fiemap **ret) {
        _cleanup_free_ struct fiemap *fiemap = NULL, *result_fiemap = NULL;
        struct stat statinfo;
        uint32_t result_extents = 0;
        uint64_t fiemap_start = 0, fiemap_length;
        const size_t n_extra = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct fiemap), sizeof(struct fiemap_extent));
        size_t fiemap_allocated = n_extra, result_fiemap_allocated = n_extra;

        if (fstat(fd, &statinfo) < 0)
                return log_debug_errno(errno, "Cannot determine file size: %m");
        if (!S_ISREG(statinfo.st_mode))
                return -ENOTTY;
        fiemap_length = statinfo.st_size;

        /* Zero this out in case we run on a file with no extents */
        fiemap = calloc(n_extra, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent));
        if (!fiemap)
                return -ENOMEM;

        result_fiemap = malloc_multiply(n_extra, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent));
        if (!result_fiemap)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*  XFS filesystem has incorrect implementation of fiemap ioctl and
         *  returns extents for only one block-group at a time, so we need
         *  to handle it manually, starting the next fiemap call from the end
         *  of the last extent
         */
        while (fiemap_start < fiemap_length) {
                *fiemap = (struct fiemap) {
                        .fm_start = fiemap_start,
                        .fm_length = fiemap_length,
                        .fm_flags = FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC,
                };

                /* Find out how many extents there are */
                if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, fiemap) < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read extents: %m");

                /* Nothing to process */
                if (fiemap->fm_mapped_extents == 0)
                        break;

                /* Resize fiemap to allow us to read in the extents, result fiemap has to hold all
                 * the extents for the whole file. Add space for the initial struct fiemap. */
                if (!greedy_realloc0((void**) &fiemap, &fiemap_allocated,
                                     n_extra + fiemap->fm_mapped_extents, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)))
                        return -ENOMEM;

                fiemap->fm_extent_count = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents;
                fiemap->fm_mapped_extents = 0;

                if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, fiemap) < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read extents: %m");

                /* Resize result_fiemap to allow us to copy in the extents */
                if (!greedy_realloc((void**) &result_fiemap, &result_fiemap_allocated,
                                    n_extra + result_extents + fiemap->fm_mapped_extents, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)))
                        return -ENOMEM;

                memcpy(result_fiemap->fm_extents + result_extents,
                       fiemap->fm_extents,
                       sizeof(struct fiemap_extent) * fiemap->fm_mapped_extents);

                result_extents += fiemap->fm_mapped_extents;

                /* Highly unlikely that it is zero */
                if (_likely_(fiemap->fm_mapped_extents > 0)) {
                        uint32_t i = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents - 1;

                        fiemap_start = fiemap->fm_extents[i].fe_logical +
                                       fiemap->fm_extents[i].fe_length;

                        if (fiemap->fm_extents[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
                                break;
                }
        }

        memcpy(result_fiemap, fiemap, sizeof(struct fiemap));
        result_fiemap->fm_mapped_extents = result_extents;
        *ret = TAKE_PTR(result_fiemap);
        return 0;
}

static int can_sleep_internal(const char *verb, bool check_allowed, const SleepConfig *sleep_config);

static bool can_s2h(const SleepConfig *sleep_config) {
        const char *p;
        int r;

        if (!clock_supported(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)) {
                log_full(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING,
                         "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM is not supported");
                return false;
        }

        FOREACH_STRING(p, "suspend", "hibernate") {
                r = can_sleep_internal(p, false, sleep_config);
                if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOSPC, -EADV)) {
                        log_debug("Unable to %s system.", p);
                        return false;
                }
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check if %s is possible: %m", p);
        }

        return true;
}

static int can_sleep_internal(const char *verb, bool check_allowed, const SleepConfig *sleep_config) {
        bool allow;
        char **modes = NULL, **states = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(STR_IN_SET(verb, "suspend", "hibernate", "hybrid-sleep", "suspend-then-hibernate"));

        r = sleep_settings(verb, sleep_config, &allow, &modes, &states);
        if (r < 0)
                return false;

        if (check_allowed && !allow) {
                log_debug("Sleep mode \"%s\" is disabled by configuration.", verb);
                return false;
        }

        if (streq(verb, "suspend-then-hibernate"))
                return can_s2h(sleep_config);

        if (!can_sleep_state(states) || !can_sleep_disk(modes))
                return false;

        if (streq(verb, "suspend"))
                return true;

        if (!enough_swap_for_hibernation())
                return -ENOSPC;

        return true;
}

int can_sleep(const char *verb) {
        _cleanup_(free_sleep_configp) SleepConfig *sleep_config = NULL;
        int r;

        r = parse_sleep_config(&sleep_config);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        return can_sleep_internal(verb, true, sleep_config);
}

int sleep_settings(const char *verb, const SleepConfig *sleep_config, bool *ret_allow, char ***ret_modes, char ***ret_states) {

        assert(verb);
        assert(sleep_config);
        assert(STR_IN_SET(verb, "suspend", "hibernate", "hybrid-sleep", "suspend-then-hibernate"));

        if (streq(verb, "suspend")) {
                *ret_allow = sleep_config->allow_suspend;
                *ret_modes = sleep_config->suspend_modes;
                *ret_states = sleep_config->suspend_states;
        } else if (streq(verb, "hibernate")) {
                *ret_allow = sleep_config->allow_hibernate;
                *ret_modes = sleep_config->hibernate_modes;
                *ret_states = sleep_config->hibernate_states;
        } else if (streq(verb, "hybrid-sleep")) {
                *ret_allow = sleep_config->allow_hybrid_sleep;
                *ret_modes = sleep_config->hybrid_modes;
                *ret_states = sleep_config->hybrid_states;
        } else if (streq(verb, "suspend-then-hibernate")) {
                *ret_allow = sleep_config->allow_s2h;
                *ret_modes = *ret_states = NULL;
        }

        /* suspend modes empty by default */
        if ((!ret_modes && !streq(verb, "suspend")) || !ret_states)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "No modes or states set for %s; Check sleep.conf", verb);

        return 0;
}

void free_sleep_config(SleepConfig *sc) {
        if (!sc)
                return;

        strv_free(sc->suspend_modes);
        strv_free(sc->suspend_states);

        strv_free(sc->hibernate_modes);
        strv_free(sc->hibernate_states);

        strv_free(sc->hybrid_modes);
        strv_free(sc->hybrid_states);

        free(sc);
}