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<refentry id= "sd_bus_path_encode" conditional= "ENABLE_KDBUS" >
<refentryinfo >
<title > sd_bus_path_encode</title>
<productname > systemd</productname>
<authorgroup >
<author >
<contrib > A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
<firstname > Zbigniew</firstname>
<surname > Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
<email > zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta >
<refentrytitle > sd_bus_path_encode</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum > 3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv >
<refname > sd_bus_path_encode</refname>
<refname > sd_bus_path_decode</refname>
<refpurpose > Convert an external identifier into an object path and back</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv >
<funcsynopsis >
<funcsynopsisinfo > #include < systemd/sd-bus.h> </funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > int <function > sd_bus_path_encode</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > const char *<parameter > prefix</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const char *<parameter > external_id</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > char **<parameter > ret_path</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > int <function > sd_bus_path_decode</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > const char *<parameter > prefix</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const char *<parameter > path</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > char **<parameter > ret_external_id</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 >
<title > Description</title>
<para > <function > sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and
<function > sd_bus_path_decode()</function> convert external
identifier strings into object paths and back. These functions are
useful to map application-specific string identifiers of any kind
into bus object paths in a simple, reversible and safe way.</para>
<para > <function > sd_bus_path_encode()</function> takes a bus path
prefix and an external identifier string as arguments, plus a
place to store the returned bus path string. The bus path prefix
must be a valid bus path, starting with a slash
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<literal > /</literal> , and not ending in one. The external
identifier string may be in any format, may be the empty string,
and has no restrictions on the charset — however, it must
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always be <constant > NUL</constant> -terminated. The returned string
will be the concatenation of the bus path prefix plus an escaped
version of the external identifier string. This operation may be
reversed with <function > sd_bus_decode()</function> . It is
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recommended to only use external identifiers that generally
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require little escaping to be turned into valid bus path
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identifiers (for example, by sticking to a 7-bit ASCII character
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set), in order to ensure the resulting bus path is still short and
easily processed.</para>
<para > <function > sd_bus_path_decode()</function> reverses the
operation of <function > sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and thus
regenerates an external identifier string from a bus path. It
takes a bus path and a prefix string, plus a place to store the
returned external identifier string. If the bus path does not
start with the specified prefix, 0 is returned and the returned
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string is set to <constant > NULL</constant> . Otherwise, the
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string following the prefix is unescaped and returned in the
external identifier string.</para>
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<para > The escaping used will replace all characters which are
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invalid in a bus object path by <literal > _</literal> , followed by a
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hexadecimal value. As a special case, the empty string will be
replaced by a lone <literal > _</literal> .</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > Return Value</title>
<para > On success, <function > sd_bus_path_encode()</function>
returns positive or 0, and a valid bus path in the return
argument. On success, <function > sd_bus_path_decode()</function>
returns a positive value if the prefixed matched, or 0 if it
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did not. If the prefix matched, the external identifier is returned
in the return parameter. If it did not match, NULL is returned in
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the return parameter. On failure, a negative errno-style error
number is returned by either function. The returned strings must
be
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > free</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 'd
by the caller.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > Notes</title>
<para > <function > sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and
<function > sd_bus_path_decode()</function> are available as a
shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
<constant > libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry > <refentrytitle > pkg-config</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > See Also</title>
<para >
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > systemd</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > sd-bus</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > free</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>