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<refentry id= "sd_journal_query_unique" >
<refentryinfo >
<title > sd_journal_query_unique</title>
<productname > systemd</productname>
<authorgroup >
<author >
<contrib > Developer</contrib>
<firstname > Lennart</firstname>
<surname > Poettering</surname>
<email > lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta >
<refentrytitle > sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum > 3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv >
<refname > sd_journal_query_unique</refname>
<refname > sd_journal_enumerate_unique</refname>
<refname > sd_journal_restart_unique</refname>
<refname > SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</refname>
<refpurpose > Read unique data fields from the journal</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv >
<funcsynopsis >
<funcsynopsisinfo > #include < systemd/sd-journal.h> </funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > int <function > sd_journal_query_unique</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > sd_journal* <parameter > j</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const char* <parameter > field</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > int <function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > sd_journal* <parameter > j</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const void** <parameter > data</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > size_t* <parameter > length</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > void <function > sd_journal_restart_unique</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > sd_journal* <parameter > j</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > <function > SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > sd_journal* <parameter > j</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const void* <parameter > data</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > size_t <parameter > length</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 >
<title > Description</title>
<para > <function > sd_journal_query_unique()</function>
queries the journal for all unique values the
specified field can take. It takes two arguments: the
journal to query and the field name to look
for. Well-known field names are listed on
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 7</manvolnum> </citerefentry> . Field
names must be specified without a trailing '='. After
this function has been executed successfully the field
values may be queried using
<function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> . Invoking
this call a second time will change the field name
being queried and reset the enumeration index to the
first field value that matches.</para>
<para > <function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
may be used to iterate through all data fields which
match the previously selected field name as set with
<function > sd_journal_query_unique()</function> . On
each invocation the next field data matching the field
name is returned. The order of the returned data
fields is not defined. It takes three arguments: the
journal context object, plus a pair of pointers to
pointer/size variables where the data object and its
size shall be stored in. The returned data is in a
read-only memory map and is only valid until the next
invocation of
<function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> . Note
that the data returned will be prefixed with the field
name and '='.</para>
<para > <function > sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
resets the data enumeration index to the beginning of
the list. The next invocation of
<function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
will return the first field data matching the field
name again.</para>
<para > Note that the
<function > SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE()</function> macro
may be used as a handy wrapper around
<function > sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> and
<function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> .</para>
<para > Note that these functions currently are not
influenced by matches set with
<function > sd_journal_add_match()</function> but this
might change in a later version of this
software.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > Return Value</title>
<para > <function > sd_journal_query_unique()</function>
returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
code. <function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
returns a positive integer if the next field data has
been read, 0 when no more fields are known, or a
negative errno-style error
code. <function > sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
returns nothing.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > Notes</title>
<para > The <function > sd_journal_query_unique()</function> ,
<function > sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> and
<function > sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
interfaces are available as shared library, which can
be compiled and linked to with the
<literal > libsystemd-journal</literal>
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > pkg-config</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > Examples</title>
<para > Use the
<function > SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function> macro
to iterate through all values a field of the journal
can take. The following example lists all unit names
referenced in the journal:</para>
<programlisting > #include < stdio.h>
#include < string.h>
#include < systemd/sd-journal.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
sd_journal *j;
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const void *d;
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size_t l;
int r;
r = sd_journal_open(& j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
return 1;
}
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT");
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to query journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
return 1;
}
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, d, l)
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printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d);
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sd_journal_close(j);
return 0;
}</programlisting>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 >
<title > See Also</title>
<para >
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > systemd</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 7</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > sd-journal</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > sd_journal_open</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle> <manvolnum > 3</manvolnum> </citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
