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Merge pull request #10378 from poettering/json-fuzz-fix

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json: a comprehensive fix for oss-fuzz#10908
This commit is contained in:
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 2018-10-25 16:25:39 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 05f339267e
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6 changed files with 214 additions and 59 deletions
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6
src/basic/json-internal.h
View File

@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ assert_cc(sizeof(JsonValue) == 16U);
#define JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_STRING ((JsonVariant*) 7)
#define JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_ARRAY ((JsonVariant*) 8)
#define JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_OBJECT ((JsonVariant*) 9)
#define _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX ((JsonVariant*) 10)
/* This is only safe as long as we don't define more than 4K magic pointers, i.e. the page size of the simplest
* architectures we support. That's because we rely on the fact that malloc() will never allocate from the first memory
* page, as it is a faulting page for catching NULL pointer dereferences. */
assert_cc((uintptr_t) _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX < 4096U);
enum { /* JSON tokens */
JSON_TOKEN_END,

213
src/basic/json.c
View File

@ -24,6 +24,12 @@
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "utf8.h"
/* Refuse putting together variants with a larger depth than 16K by default (as a protection against overflowing stacks
* if code processes JSON objects recursively. Note that we store the depth in an uint16_t, hence make sure this
* remains under 2^16. */
#define DEPTH_MAX (16U*1024U)
assert_cc(DEPTH_MAX <= UINT16_MAX);
typedef struct JsonSource {
/* When we parse from a file or similar, encodes the filename, to indicate the source of a json variant */
size_t n_ref;
@ -45,6 +51,10 @@ struct JsonVariant {
JsonVariant *parent;
};
/* If this was parsed from some file or buffer, this stores where from, as well as the source line/column */
JsonSource *source;
unsigned line, column;
JsonVariantType type:5;
/* A marker whether this variant is embedded into in array/object or not. If true, the 'parent' pointer above
@ -59,9 +69,8 @@ struct JsonVariant {
/* While comparing two arrays, we use this for marking what we already have seen */
bool is_marked:1;
/* If this was parsed from some file or buffer, this stores where from, as well as the source line/column */
unsigned line, column;
JsonSource *source;
/* The current 'depth' of the JsonVariant, i.e. how many levels of member variants this has */
uint16_t depth;
union {
/* For simple types we store the value in-line. */
@ -130,16 +139,47 @@ static bool json_source_equal(JsonSource *a, JsonSource *b) {
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(JsonSource*, json_source_unref);
/* There are four kind of JsonVariant* pointers:
*
* 1. NULL
* 2. A 'regular' one, i.e. pointing to malloc() memory
* 3. A 'magic' one, i.e. one of the special JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_XYZ values, that encode a few very basic values directly in the pointer.
* 4. A 'const string' one, i.e. a pointer to a const string.
*
* The four kinds of pointers can be discerned like this:
*
* Detecting #1 is easy, just compare with NULL. Detecting #3 is similarly easy: all magic pointers are below
* _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX (which is pretty low, within the first memory page, which is special on Linux and other
* OSes, as it is a faulting page). In order to discern #2 and #4 we check the lowest bit. If it's off it's #2,
* otherwise #4. This makes use of the fact that malloc() will return "maximum aligned" memory, which definitely
* means the pointer is even. This means we can use the uneven pointers to reference static strings, as long as we
* make sure that all static strings used like this are aligned to 2 (or higher), and that we mask the bit on
* access. The JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST() macro encodes strings as JsonVariant* pointers, with the bit set. */
static bool json_variant_is_magic(const JsonVariant *v) {
return v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_TRUE ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_FALSE ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_NULL ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_INTEGER ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_STRING ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_ARRAY ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_OBJECT;
if (!v)
return false;
return v < _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX;
}
static bool json_variant_is_const_string(const JsonVariant *v) {
if (v < _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX)
return false;
/* A proper JsonVariant is aligned to whatever malloc() aligns things too, which is definitely not uneven. We
* hence use all uneven pointers as indicators for const strings. */
return (((uintptr_t) v) & 1) != 0;
}
static bool json_variant_is_regular(const JsonVariant *v) {
if (v < _JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_MAX)
return false;
return (((uintptr_t) v) & 1) == 0;
}
static JsonVariant *json_variant_dereference(JsonVariant *v) {
@ -149,7 +189,7 @@ static JsonVariant *json_variant_dereference(JsonVariant *v) {
if (!v)
return NULL;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return v;
if (!v->is_reference)
@ -158,6 +198,18 @@ static JsonVariant *json_variant_dereference(JsonVariant *v) {
return json_variant_dereference(v->reference);
}
static uint16_t json_variant_depth(JsonVariant *v) {
v = json_variant_dereference(v);
if (!v)
return 0;
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return 0;
return v->depth;
}
static JsonVariant *json_variant_normalize(JsonVariant *v) {
/* Converts json variants to their normalized form, i.e. fully dereferenced and wherever possible converted to
@ -210,7 +262,7 @@ static JsonVariant *json_variant_conservative_normalize(JsonVariant *v) {
if (!v)
return NULL;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return v;
if (v->source || v->line > 0 || v->column > 0)
@ -404,7 +456,7 @@ static void json_variant_copy_source(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariant *from) {
assert(v);
assert(from);
if (json_variant_is_magic(from))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(from))
return;
v->line = from->line;
@ -413,8 +465,7 @@ static void json_variant_copy_source(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariant *from) {
}
int json_variant_new_array(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n) {
JsonVariant *v;
size_t i;
_cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (n == 0) {
@ -430,22 +481,29 @@ int json_variant_new_array(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n) {
*v = (JsonVariant) {
.n_ref = 1,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY,
.n_elements = n,
};
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
JsonVariant *w = v + 1 + i;
for (v->n_elements = 0; v->n_elements < n; v->n_elements++) {
JsonVariant *w = v + 1 + v->n_elements,
*c = array[v->n_elements];
uint16_t d;
d = json_variant_depth(c);
if (d >= DEPTH_MAX) /* Refuse too deep nesting */
return -ELNRNG;
if (d >= v->depth)
v->depth = d + 1;
*w = (JsonVariant) {
.is_embedded = true,
.parent = v,
};
json_variant_set(w, array[i]);
json_variant_copy_source(w, array[i]);
json_variant_set(w, c);
json_variant_copy_source(w, c);
}
*ret = v;
*ret = TAKE_PTR(v);
return 0;
}
@ -468,6 +526,7 @@ int json_variant_new_array_bytes(JsonVariant **ret, const void *p, size_t n) {
.n_ref = 1,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY,
.n_elements = n,
.depth = 1,
};
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@ -476,10 +535,9 @@ int json_variant_new_array_bytes(JsonVariant **ret, const void *p, size_t n) {
*w = (JsonVariant) {
.is_embedded = true,
.parent = v,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED,
.value.unsig = ((const uint8_t*) p)[i],
};
w->type = JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED;
w->value.unsig = ((const uint8_t*) p)[i];
}
*ret = v;
@ -499,22 +557,25 @@ int json_variant_new_array_strv(JsonVariant **ret, char **l) {
return 0;
}
v = new0(JsonVariant, n + 1);
v = new(JsonVariant, n + 1);
if (!v)
return -ENOMEM;
*v = (JsonVariant) {
.n_ref = 1,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY,
.depth = 1,
};
for (v->n_elements = 0; v->n_elements < n; v->n_elements++) {
JsonVariant *w = v + 1 + v->n_elements;
size_t k;
w->is_embedded = true;
w->parent = v;
w->type = JSON_VARIANT_STRING;
*w = (JsonVariant) {
.is_embedded = true,
.parent = v,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_STRING,
};
k = strlen(l[v->n_elements]);
@ -535,8 +596,7 @@ int json_variant_new_array_strv(JsonVariant **ret, char **l) {
}
int json_variant_new_object(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n) {
JsonVariant *v;
size_t i;
_cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (n == 0) {
@ -553,29 +613,40 @@ int json_variant_new_object(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n) {
*v = (JsonVariant) {
.n_ref = 1,
.type = JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT,
.n_elements = n,
};
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
JsonVariant *w = v + 1 + i;
for (v->n_elements = 0; v->n_elements < n; v->n_elements++) {
JsonVariant *w = v + 1 + v->n_elements,
*c = array[v->n_elements];
uint16_t d;
if ((v->n_elements & 1) == 0 &&
!json_variant_is_string(c))
return -EINVAL; /* Every second one needs to be a string, as it is the key name */
d = json_variant_depth(c);
if (d >= DEPTH_MAX) /* Refuse too deep nesting */
return -ELNRNG;
if (d >= v->depth)
v->depth = d + 1;
*w = (JsonVariant) {
.is_embedded = true,
.parent = v,
};
json_variant_set(w, array[i]);
json_variant_copy_source(w, array[i]);
json_variant_set(w, c);
json_variant_copy_source(w, c);
}
*ret = v;
*ret = TAKE_PTR(v);
return 0;
}
static void json_variant_free_inner(JsonVariant *v) {
assert(v);
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return;
json_source_unref(v->source);
@ -596,7 +667,7 @@ static void json_variant_free_inner(JsonVariant *v) {
JsonVariant *json_variant_ref(JsonVariant *v) {
if (!v)
return NULL;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return v;
if (v->is_embedded)
@ -612,7 +683,7 @@ JsonVariant *json_variant_ref(JsonVariant *v) {
JsonVariant *json_variant_unref(JsonVariant *v) {
if (!v)
return NULL;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return NULL;
if (v->is_embedded)
@ -646,6 +717,13 @@ const char *json_variant_string(JsonVariant *v) {
return "";
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
goto mismatch;
if (json_variant_is_const_string(v)) {
uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t) v;
assert((p & 1) != 0);
return (const char*) (p ^ 1U);
}
if (v->is_reference)
return json_variant_string(v->reference);
if (v->type != JSON_VARIANT_STRING)
@ -665,7 +743,7 @@ bool json_variant_boolean(JsonVariant *v) {
return true;
if (v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_FALSE)
return false;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->type != JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN)
goto mismatch;
@ -686,7 +764,7 @@ intmax_t json_variant_integer(JsonVariant *v) {
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL)
return 0;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->is_reference)
return json_variant_integer(v->reference);
@ -734,7 +812,7 @@ uintmax_t json_variant_unsigned(JsonVariant *v) {
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL)
return 0;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->is_reference)
return json_variant_integer(v->reference);
@ -782,7 +860,7 @@ long double json_variant_real(JsonVariant *v) {
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL)
return 0.0;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->is_reference)
return json_variant_real(v->reference);
@ -822,7 +900,7 @@ long double json_variant_real(JsonVariant *v) {
mismatch:
log_debug("Non-integer JSON variant requested as integer, returning 0.");
return 0;
return 0.0;
}
bool json_variant_is_negative(JsonVariant *v) {
@ -832,7 +910,7 @@ bool json_variant_is_negative(JsonVariant *v) {
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL)
return false;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->is_reference)
return json_variant_is_negative(v->reference);
@ -866,6 +944,9 @@ JsonVariantType json_variant_type(JsonVariant *v) {
if (!v)
return _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID;
if (json_variant_is_const_string(v))
return JSON_VARIANT_STRING;
if (v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_TRUE || v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_FALSE)
return JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN;
@ -902,6 +983,10 @@ bool json_variant_has_type(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariantType type) {
if (rt == type)
return true;
/* If it's a const string, then it only can be a string, and if it is not, it's not */
if (json_variant_is_const_string(v))
return false;
/* All three magic zeroes qualify as integer, unsigned and as real */
if ((v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_INTEGER || v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_UNSIGNED || v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_ZERO_REAL) &&
IN_SET(type, JSON_VARIANT_INTEGER, JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, JSON_VARIANT_REAL, JSON_VARIANT_NUMBER))
@ -945,7 +1030,7 @@ size_t json_variant_elements(JsonVariant *v) {
if (v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_ARRAY ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_OBJECT)
return 0;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (!IN_SET(v->type, JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY, JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT))
goto mismatch;
@ -965,7 +1050,7 @@ JsonVariant *json_variant_by_index(JsonVariant *v, size_t idx) {
if (v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_ARRAY ||
v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_OBJECT)
return NULL;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (!IN_SET(v->type, JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY, JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT))
goto mismatch;
@ -990,7 +1075,7 @@ JsonVariant *json_variant_by_key_full(JsonVariant *v, const char *key, JsonVaria
goto not_found;
if (v == JSON_VARIANT_MAGIC_EMPTY_OBJECT)
goto not_found;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
goto mismatch;
if (v->type != JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT)
goto mismatch;
@ -1139,13 +1224,13 @@ int json_variant_get_source(JsonVariant *v, const char **ret_source, unsigned *r
assert_return(v, -EINVAL);
if (ret_source)
*ret_source = json_variant_is_magic(v) || !v->source ? NULL : v->source->name;
*ret_source = json_variant_is_regular(v) && v->source ? v->source->name : NULL;
if (ret_line)
*ret_line = json_variant_is_magic(v) ? 0 : v->line;
*ret_line = json_variant_is_regular(v) ? v->line : 0;
if (ret_column)
*ret_column = json_variant_is_magic(v) ? 0 : v->column;
*ret_column = json_variant_is_regular(v) ? v->column : 0;
return 0;
}
@ -1156,7 +1241,7 @@ static int print_source(FILE *f, JsonVariant *v, unsigned flags, bool whitespace
if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, JSON_FORMAT_SOURCE|JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY))
return 0;
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return 0;
if (!v->source && v->line == 0 && v->column == 0)
@ -1343,10 +1428,15 @@ static int json_format(FILE *f, JsonVariant *v, unsigned flags, const char *pref
if (n == 0)
fputs("[]", f);
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL;
const char *prefix2;
if (flags & JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY) {
prefix2 = strjoina(strempty(prefix), "\t");
joined = strjoin(strempty(prefix), "\t");
if (!joined)
return -ENOMEM;
prefix2 = joined;
fputs("[\n", f);
} else {
prefix2 = strempty(prefix);
@ -1394,10 +1484,15 @@ static int json_format(FILE *f, JsonVariant *v, unsigned flags, const char *pref
if (n == 0)
fputs("{}", f);
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL;
const char *prefix2;
if (flags & JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY) {
prefix2 = strjoina(strempty(prefix), "\t");
joined = strjoin(strempty(prefix), "\t");
if (!joined)
return -ENOMEM;
prefix2 = joined;
fputs("{\n", f);
} else {
prefix2 = strempty(prefix);
@ -1587,7 +1682,7 @@ static bool json_single_ref(JsonVariant *v) {
/* Checks whether the caller is the single owner of the object, i.e. can get away with changing it */
if (json_variant_is_magic(v))
if (!json_variant_is_regular(v))
return false;
if (v->is_embedded)
@ -1614,7 +1709,7 @@ static int json_variant_set_source(JsonVariant **v, JsonSource *source, unsigned
if (source && column > source->max_column)
source->max_column = column;
if (json_variant_is_magic(*v)) {
if (!json_variant_is_regular(*v)) {
if (!source && line == 0 && column == 0)
return 0;
@ -1638,7 +1733,7 @@ static int json_variant_set_source(JsonVariant **v, JsonSource *source, unsigned
if (r < 0)
return r;
assert(!json_variant_is_magic(w));
assert(json_variant_is_regular(w));
assert(!w->is_embedded);
assert(w->n_ref == 1);
assert(!w->source);

9
src/basic/json.h
View File

@ -270,5 +270,14 @@ int json_log_internal(JsonVariant *variant, int level, int error, const char *fi
: -abs(_e); \
})
#define JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(x) _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(UNIQ, (x))
#define _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(xq, x) \
({ \
__attribute__((aligned(2))) static const char UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)[] = (x); \
assert((((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)) & 1) == 0); \
(JsonVariant*) ((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq) + 1); \
})
const char *json_variant_type_to_string(JsonVariantType t);
JsonVariantType json_variant_type_from_string(const char *s);

1
src/basic/macro.h
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

35
src/test/test-json.c
View File

@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ static void test_build(void) {
JSON_BUILD_STRING(NULL),
JSON_BUILD_NULL,
JSON_BUILD_INTEGER(77),
JSON_BUILD_ARRAY(JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST("foobar")), JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST("zzz"))),
JSON_BUILD_STRV(STRV_MAKE("one", "two", "three", "four")))) >= 0);
assert_se(json_variant_format(a, 0, &s) >= 0);
@ -354,6 +355,38 @@ static void test_source(void) {
printf("--- pretty end ---\n");
}
static void test_depth(void) {
_cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL;
unsigned i;
int r;
v = JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST("start");
/* Let's verify that the maximum depth checks work */
for (i = 0;; i++) {
_cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *w = NULL;
assert_se(i <= UINT16_MAX);
if (i & 1)
r = json_variant_new_array(&w, &v, 1);
else
r = json_variant_new_object(&w, (JsonVariant*[]) { JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST("key"), v }, 2);
if (r == -ELNRNG) {
log_info("max depth at %u", i);
break;
}
assert_se(r >= 0);
json_variant_unref(v);
v = TAKE_PTR(w);
}
json_variant_dump(v, 0, stdout, NULL);
fputs("\n", stdout);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
@ -407,5 +440,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
test_source();
test_depth();
return 0;
}

9
test/fuzz/fuzz-json/crash-5639441482252288 Normal file
View File

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