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util-lib,tests: rework unbase64 so that we skip over whitespace automatically (#7522)
Let's optimize things a bit, and instead of having to strip whitespace first before decoding base64, let's do that implicitly while doing so. Given that base64 was designed the way it was designed specifically to be tolerant to whitespace changes, it's a good idea to do this automatically and implicitly.
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84786b8e32
commit
081f36d82d
@ -624,112 +624,135 @@ int base64_append(
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return base64_append_width(prefix, plen, NULL, plen, p, l, width - plen - 1);
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}
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int unbase64mem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *_len) {
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_cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL;
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int a, b, c, d;
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uint8_t *z;
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static int unbase64_next(const char **p, size_t *l) {
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int ret;
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assert(p);
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assert(l);
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/* Find the next non-whitespace character, and decode it. If we find padding, we return it as INT_MAX. We
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* greedily skip all preceeding and all following whitespace. */
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for (;;) {
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if (*l == 0)
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return -EPIPE;
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if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, **p))
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break;
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/* Skip leading whitespace */
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(*p)++, (*l)--;
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}
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if (**p == '=')
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ret = INT_MAX; /* return padding as INT_MAX */
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else {
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ret = unbase64char(**p);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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}
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for (;;) {
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(*p)++, (*l)--;
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if (*l == 0)
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break;
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if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, **p))
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break;
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/* Skip following whitespace */
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int unbase64mem(const char *p, size_t l, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) {
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_cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf = NULL;
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const char *x;
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uint8_t *z;
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size_t len;
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assert(p || l == 0);
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assert(mem);
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assert(_len);
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assert(ret);
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assert(ret_size);
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if (l == (size_t) -1)
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l = strlen(p);
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/* padding ensures any base63 input has input divisible by 4 */
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if (l % 4 != 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* A group of four input bytes needs three output bytes, in case of padding we need to add two or three extra
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bytes. Note that this calculation is an upper boundary, as we ignore whitespace while decoding */
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len = (l / 4) * 3 + (l % 4 != 0 ? (l % 4) - 1 : 0);
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/* strip the padding */
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if (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=')
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l--;
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if (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=')
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l--;
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/* a group of four input bytes needs three output bytes, in case of
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padding we need to add two or three extra bytes */
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len = (l / 4) * 3 + (l % 4 ? (l % 4) - 1 : 0);
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z = r = malloc(len + 1);
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if (!r)
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buf = malloc(len + 1);
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if (!buf)
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return -ENOMEM;
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for (x = p; x < p + (l / 4) * 4; x += 4) {
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/* a == 00XXXXXX; b == 00YYYYYY; c == 00ZZZZZZ; d == 00WWWWWW */
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a = unbase64char(x[0]);
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for (x = p, z = buf;;) {
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int a, b, c, d; /* a == 00XXXXXX; b == 00YYYYYY; c == 00ZZZZZZ; d == 00WWWWWW */
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a = unbase64_next(&x, &l);
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if (a == -EPIPE) /* End of string */
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break;
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if (a < 0)
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return a;
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if (a == INT_MAX) /* Padding is not allowed at at the beginning of a 4ch block */
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return -EINVAL;
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b = unbase64char(x[1]);
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b = unbase64_next(&x, &l);
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if (b < 0)
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return b;
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if (b == INT_MAX) /* Padding is not allowed at the second character of a 4ch block either */
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return -EINVAL;
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c = unbase64char(x[2]);
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c = unbase64_next(&x, &l);
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if (c < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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return c;
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d = unbase64char(x[3]);
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d = unbase64_next(&x, &l);
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if (d < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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return d;
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if (c == INT_MAX) { /* Padding at the third character */
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if (d != INT_MAX) /* If the third character is padding, the fourth must be too */
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return -EINVAL;
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/* b == 00YY0000 */
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if (b & 15)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (l > 0) /* Trailing rubbish? */
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return -ENAMETOOLONG;
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) (b >> 4); /* XXXXXXYY */
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break;
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}
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if (d == INT_MAX) {
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/* c == 00ZZZZ00 */
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if (c & 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (l > 0) /* Trailing rubbish? */
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return -ENAMETOOLONG;
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */
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break;
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}
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) c << 6 | (uint8_t) d; /* ZZWWWWWW */
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}
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switch (l % 4) {
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case 3:
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a = unbase64char(x[0]);
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if (a < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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b = unbase64char(x[1]);
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if (b < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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c = unbase64char(x[2]);
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if (c < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* c == 00ZZZZ00 */
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if (c & 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */
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break;
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case 2:
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a = unbase64char(x[0]);
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if (a < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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b = unbase64char(x[1]);
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if (b < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* b == 00YY0000 */
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if (b & 15)
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return -EINVAL;
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*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) (b >> 4); /* XXXXXXYY */
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break;
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case 0:
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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*z = 0;
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*mem = r;
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r = NULL;
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*_len = len;
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if (ret_size)
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*ret_size = (size_t) (z - buf);
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*ret = buf;
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buf = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -978,7 +978,6 @@ int config_parse_exec_input_data(
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void *data,
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void *userdata) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ void *p = NULL;
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ExecContext *c = data;
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size_t sz;
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@ -997,15 +996,9 @@ int config_parse_exec_input_data(
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return 0;
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}
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/* Be tolerant to whitespace. Remove it all before decoding */
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cleaned = strdup(rvalue);
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if (!cleaned)
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return log_oom();
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delete_chars(cleaned, WHITESPACE);
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r = unbase64mem(cleaned, (size_t) -1, &p, &sz);
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r = unbase64mem(rvalue, (size_t) -1, &p, &sz);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to decode base64 data, ignoring: %s", cleaned);
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return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to decode base64 data, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
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assert(sz > 0);
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@ -415,19 +415,12 @@ int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignmen
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r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq);
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else if (streq(field, "StandardInputData")) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ void *decoded = NULL;
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size_t sz;
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cleaned = strdup(eq);
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if (!cleaned)
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return log_oom();
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delete_chars(cleaned, WHITESPACE);
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r = unbase64mem(cleaned, (size_t) -1, &decoded, &sz);
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r = unbase64mem(eq, (size_t) -1, &decoded, &sz);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode base64 data '%s': %m", cleaned);
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode base64 data '%s': %m", eq);
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r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "ay");
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if (r < 0)
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@ -301,42 +301,43 @@ static void test_base64mem(void) {
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free(b64);
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}
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static void test_unbase64mem_one(const char *input, const char *output, int ret) {
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_cleanup_free_ void *buffer = NULL;
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size_t size = 0;
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assert_se(unbase64mem(input, (size_t) -1, &buffer, &size) == ret);
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if (ret >= 0) {
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assert_se(size == strlen(output));
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assert_se(memcmp(buffer, output, size) == 0);
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assert_se(((char*) buffer)[size] == 0);
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}
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}
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static void test_unbase64mem(void) {
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void *mem;
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size_t len;
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assert_se(unbase64mem("", strlen(""), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), ""));
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free(mem);
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test_unbase64mem_one("", "", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zg==", "f", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zm8=", "fo", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9v", "foo", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYg==", "foob", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYmE=", "fooba", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYmFy", "foobar", 0);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zg==", strlen("Zg=="), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "f"));
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free(mem);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" ", "", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" \n\r ", "", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Zg\n== ", "f", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm 8=\r", "fo", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm9\n\r\r\nv ", "foo", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m9vYg==\n\r", "foob", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm 9vYmE= ", "fooba", 0);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m9v YmFy ", "foobar", 0);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zm8=", strlen("Zm8="), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fo"));
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free(mem);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zm9v", strlen("Zm9v"), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foo"));
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free(mem);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zm9vYg==", strlen("Zm9vYg=="), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foob"));
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free(mem);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zm9vYmE=", strlen("Zm9vYmE="), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fooba"));
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free(mem);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("Zm9vYmFy", strlen("Zm9vYmFy"), &mem, &len) == 0);
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assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foobar"));
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free(mem);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("A", strlen("A"), &mem, &len) == -EINVAL);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("A====", strlen("A===="), &mem, &len) == -EINVAL);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("AAB==", strlen("AAB=="), &mem, &len) == -EINVAL);
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assert_se(unbase64mem("AAAB=", strlen("AAAB="), &mem, &len) == -EINVAL);
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test_unbase64mem_one("A", NULL, -EPIPE);
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test_unbase64mem_one("A====", NULL, -EINVAL);
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test_unbase64mem_one("AAB==", NULL, -EINVAL);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" A A A B = ", NULL, -EINVAL);
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test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m 8 = q u u x ", NULL, -ENAMETOOLONG);
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}
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static void test_hexdump(void) {
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