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update NEWS
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126
NEWS
126
NEWS
@ -28,26 +28,38 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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used to configure dm-verity behaviour for the root device.
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* The key file specified in /etc/crypttab (the third field) may now
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refer to a UNIX socket path. The key is acquired by connecting to
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that socket and reading from it. This allows the implementation of a
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service to provide key information dynamically, at the moment when it
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is needed.
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refer to an AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM socket in the file system. The key is
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acquired by connecting to that socket and reading from it. This
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allows the implementation of a service to provide key information
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dynamically, at the moment when it is needed.
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* Support has been added for extracting the PKCS#11 token URI and
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encrypted key from the LUKS2 JSON embedded metadata header. This
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allows the information how to open the encrypted device to be
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embedded directly in the device and obviates the need for
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configuration in an external file.
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* Support has been added to systemd-cryptsetup for extracting the
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PKCS#11 token URI and encrypted key from the LUKS2 JSON embedded
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metadata header. This allows the information how to open the
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encrypted device to be embedded directly in the device and obviates
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the need for configuration in an external file.
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* LUKS devices may now be unlocked using TPM2 hardware.
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* systemd-cryptsetup gained support for unlocking LUKS2 volumes using
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TPM2 hardware, as well as FIDO2 security tokens.
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* systemd-repart may lock partitions using TPM2 hardware. This may be
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useful for example to create an encrypted /var partition bound to the
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machine on first boot.
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* A new systemd-cryptenroll tool has been added to enroll FIDO2+PKCS#11
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security tokens to LUKS volumes, list and destroy them. See
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https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-cryptenroll.html.
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* A new systemd-cryptenroll tool has been added to enroll TPM2, FIDO2
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and PKCS#11 security tokens to LUKS volumes, list and destroy
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them. See:
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http://0pointer.net/blog/unlocking-luks2-volumes-with-tpm2-fido2-pkcs11-security-hardware-on-systemd-248.html
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It also supports enrolling "recovery keys" and regular passphrases.
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* The libfido2 dependency is now based on dlopen(), so that the library
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is used at runtime when installed, but not if not.
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* systemd-cryptsetup gained support for two new options in
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/etc/crypttab: no-write-workqueue and no-read-workqueue which request
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synchronous processing of encryption/decryption IO.
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* The manager may be configured at compile time to use fexecve instead
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of execve when spawning children. Using fexecve closes a window
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@ -58,8 +70,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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* The configuration option -Dcompat-gateway-hostname has been dropped.
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"_gateway" is now the only supported name.
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* The ConditionSecurity=tpm2 unit file setting may be used to check
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if the system has at least one TPM2 (tpmrm class) device.
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* The ConditionSecurity=tpm2 unit file setting may be used to check if
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the system has at least one TPM2 (tpmrm class) device.
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* The tables of system calls in seccomps filters are now automatically
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generated from kernel lists exported on
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@ -89,13 +101,25 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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* The ExecPaths= and NoExecPaths= settings may be used to specify
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noexec for parts of the file system.
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* sd-bus has a new function sd_bus_open_use_machine() to open a
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* sd-bus has a new function sd_bus_open_user_machine() to open a
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connection to the session bus of a specific user in a local container
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or on the local host. It also gained a convenience function
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sd_bus_reply() to call sd_bus_send() with an existing reply message.
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or on the local host. This is exposed in the -M switch to systemctl
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and similar tools:
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* sd-event allows rate limits to be set on event sources. See the new
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man page sd_event_source_set_ratelimit(3) for details.
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systemctl --user -M lennart@foobar start foo
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This will connect to the user bus of a user "lennart" in container
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"foobar". If no container name is specified, the specified user on
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the host itself is connected to
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systemctl --user -M lennart@ start quux
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* sd-bus also gained a convenience function sd_bus_reply() to call
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sd_bus_send() with an existing reply message.
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* sd-event allows rate limits to be set on event sources, for dealing
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with high-priority event sources that might starve out others. See
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the new man page sd_event_source_set_ratelimit(3) for details.
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* systemd.link files gained a [Link] Promiscuous= switch, which allows
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the device to be raised in promiscuous mode.
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@ -128,6 +152,11 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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systemd.network files gained a [DHCPv6PrefixDelegation]
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ManageTemporaryAddress= switch.
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.network files gained a new ActivationPolicy= setting which allows
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configuraiton how the UP state of an interface shall be managed,
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i.e. whether the iterface is always upped, always downed, or may be
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upped/downed by the user using "ip dev".
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* systemd.netdev files gained a [VLAN] Protocol=, IngressQOSMaps=,
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EgressQOSMaps=, and [MACVLAN] BroadcastMulticastQueueLength=
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configuration options for VLAN packet handling.
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@ -139,10 +168,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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* udev now exports the VOLUME_ID, LOGICAL_VOLUME_ID, VOLUME_SET_ID, and
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DATA_PREPARED_ID attributes for block devices (when available).
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* udev now exports decoded DMI information about memory under the
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/sys/class/dmi/id/ pseudo device.
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* udev now exports decoded DMI information about used memory slots as
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device properties under the /sys/class/dmi/id/ pseudo device.
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* /dev is not mounted noexec any more. This didn't provide any
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* /dev/ is not mounted noexec any more. This didn't provide any
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significant security benefits and would conflicts with the executable
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mappings used with /dev/sgx device nodes.
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@ -158,12 +187,27 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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DNS query and respond with a mostly unmodified packet received from
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the upstream server.
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* systemd-resolved learnt a new boolean option CacheFromLocalhost= in
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resolved.conf. If true the service will provide caching even for DNS
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lookups made to an upstream DNS server on the 127.0.0.1/::1
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addresses. By default (and when the option is false) systemd-resolved
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will not cache such lookups, in order to avoid duplicate local
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caching, under the assumption the local upstream server caches
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anyway.
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* systemd-nspawn gained a new --ambient-capability= setting
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(AmbientCapability= in .nspawn files) to configure ambient
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capabilities passed to the container payload.
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* systemd-nspawn gained the ability to configure the firewall using the
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nft subsystem (in addition to the existing iptables support).
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nftables subsystem (in addition to the existing iptables
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support). Similar, systemd-networkd's IPMasquerade= option now
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supports nftables as backend, too. In both cases NAT on IPv6 is now
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supported too, in addition to IPv4 (the iptables backend still is
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IPv4-only).
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* systemd-importd will now download .verity and .roothash.p7s files
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along with the machine image (as exposed via machinectl pull-raw).
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* systemd-oomd now gained a new DefaultMemoryPressureDurationSec=
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setting to configure the time a unit's cgroup needs to exceed memory
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@ -188,15 +232,20 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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the configured hostname ("static", "transient", or "fallback") as
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D-Bus properties.
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* systemd-hostnamed now exports the HardwareVendor and HardwareModel
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D-Bus properties. hostnamectl shows this in the status output.
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* systemd-hostnamed now exports the "HardwareVendor" and
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"HardwareModel" D-Bus properties, which are supposed to contain a
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pair of cleaned up, human readable strings describing the system
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vendor and model. It's typically source from the firmware's DMI
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tables, but may be augmented from a new hwdb database. hostnamectl
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shows this in the status output.
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* systemd-localed may now call locale-gen to generate missing locales
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on-demand (UTF-8-only). This improves integration with Debian-based
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distributions (Debian/Ubuntu/PureOS/Tanglu/...) and Arch Linux.
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* systemctl --check-inhibitors may now be used to obey inhibitors even
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when invoked non-interactively.
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* systemctl --check-inhibitors=true may now be used to obey inhibitors
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even when invoked non-interactively. The old --ignore-inhibitors
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switch is now deprecated and replaced by --check-inhibitors=false.
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* systemctl import-environment will now emit a warning when called
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without any arguments (i.e. to import the full environment block of
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@ -211,6 +260,11 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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directly calling the D-Bus API of the manager, should also push
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specific variables, and not the full inherited environment.
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* systemctl's status output now shows unit state with a more careful
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selection of Unicode characters: units in maintainance show a "○"
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symbol instead of the usual "●", failed units show "×", and services
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being reloaded "↻".
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* coredumpctl gained a --debugger-arguments= switch to pass arguments
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to the debugger.
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@ -219,12 +273,13 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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* Various tools gained --pager/--no-pager/--json switches to
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enable/disable the pager and provide JSON output.
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* Various tools now accept SYSTEMD_COLORS=16|256 to configure what
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colours are used in output.
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* Various tools now accept SYSTEMD_COLORS=16|256 to configure how
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many terminal colours are used in output.
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* less 568 or newer is now required. Link markup is now always used,
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and older versions will not display it properly. SYSTEMD_URLIFY=0 may
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be used to disable it.
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* less 568 or newer is now required. Hyperlink ANSI sequences in
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termina output are now used even if a pager is used, and older
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versions of less are not able to display these sequences
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correctly. SYSTEMD_URLIFY=0 may be used to disable it.
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* Builds with support for separate / and /usr hierarchies (split-usr
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builds, non-merged-usr builds) are now officially deprecated. A
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@ -237,6 +292,11 @@ CHANGES WITH 248:
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for partitions, as in the vast majority of cases they contain none
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and are used internally by the bootloader (eg: uboot).
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* systemd will now set the $SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID environment variable for
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spawned processes to the PID of the process itself. This may be used
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by programs for detecting whether they were forked off by the service
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manager itself or are a process forked off further down the tree.
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CHANGES WITH 247:
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* KERNEL API INCOMPATIBILITY: Linux 4.14 introduced two new uevents
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