diff --git a/man/bootctl.xml b/man/bootctl.xml
index ebd58750d3e..6e835c037f8 100644
--- a/man/bootctl.xml
+++ b/man/bootctl.xml
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@
     <para><command>bootctl update</command> updates all installed
     versions of systemd-boot, if the current version is newer than the
     version installed in the EFI system partition. This also includes
-    the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/Boot/boot*.efi. A
+    the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI. A
     systemd-boot entry in the EFI boot variables is created if there
     is no current entry. The created entry will be added to the end of
     the boot order list.</para>
 
     <para><command>bootctl install</command> installs systemd-boot into
     the EFI system partition. A copy of systemd-boot will be stored as
-    the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/Boot/boot*.efi. A systemd-boot
+    the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI. A systemd-boot
     entry in the EFI boot variables is created and added to the top
     of the boot order list.</para>
 
diff --git a/src/boot/bootctl.c b/src/boot/bootctl.c
index 0d429487203..7cb22597171 100644
--- a/src/boot/bootctl.c
+++ b/src/boot/bootctl.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int status_binaries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) {
         else if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/Boot", "boot");
+        r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/BOOT", "boot");
         if (r == 0)
                 log_error("No default/fallback boot loader installed in ESP.");
         else if (r < 0)
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int mkdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
 static const char *efi_subdirs[] = {
         "EFI",
         "EFI/systemd",
-        "EFI/Boot",
+        "EFI/BOOT",
         "loader",
         "loader/entries"
 };
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static int copy_one_file(const char *esp_path, const char *name, bool force) {
                 char *v;
 
                 /* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */
-                v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/Boot/BOOT", name + strlen("systemd-boot"));
+                v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT", name + strlen("systemd-boot"));
                 strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1);
 
                 k = copy_file(p, v, force);
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static int remove_boot_efi(const char *esp_path) {
         struct dirent *de;
         int r, c = 0;
 
-        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/Boot");
+        p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT");
         d = opendir(p);
         if (!d) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ static int remove_boot_efi(const char *esp_path) {
                 if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
                         continue;
 
-                if (!startswith_no_case(de->d_name, "Boot"))
+                if (!startswith_no_case(de->d_name, "boot"))
                         continue;
 
                 fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
diff --git a/test/test-efi-create-disk.sh b/test/test-efi-create-disk.sh
index 56dd09abd73..cd4699dc187 100755
--- a/test/test-efi-create-disk.sh
+++ b/test/test-efi-create-disk.sh
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ mkfs.vfat -F32 ${LOOP}p1
 mkdir -p mnt
 mount ${LOOP}p1 mnt
 
-mkdir -p mnt/EFI/{Boot,systemd}
-cp systemd-bootx64.efi mnt/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
+mkdir -p mnt/EFI/{BOOT,systemd}
+cp systemd-bootx64.efi mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
 
 [ -e /boot/shellx64.efi ] && cp /boot/shellx64.efi mnt/