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docs/DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENTS: format text

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hulkoba 2024-02-26 14:33:54 +01:00
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@ -59,21 +59,27 @@ desktop environments should adhere to the following conventions:
- `app-KDE-org.kde.okular@12345.service`
- `app-org.kde.amarok.service`
- `app-org.gnome.Evince-12345.scope`
* Using `.service` units instead of `.scope` units, i.e. allowing systemd to
start the process on behalf of the caller,
instead of the caller starting the process and letting systemd know about it,
is encouraged.
* The RANDOM should be a string of random characters to ensure that multiple instances
of the application can be launched.
It can be omitted in the case of a non-transient application services which can ensure
multiple instances are not spawned, such as a DBus activated application.
* If no application ID is available, the launcher should generate a reasonable
name when possible (e.g. using `basename(argv[0])`). This name must not
contain a `-` character.
This has the following advantages:
* Using the `app-<launcher>-` prefix means that the unit defaults can be
adjusted using desktop environment specific drop-in files.
* The application ID can be retrieved by stripping the prefix and postfix.
This in turn should map to the corresponding `.desktop` file when available
@ -82,8 +88,8 @@ This could be `app-<launcher>-<ApplicationID>-<RANDOM>.slice`.
TODO: Does it really make sense to insert the `<launcher>`? In GNOME I am
currently using a drop-in to configure `BindTo=graphical-session.target`,
`CollectMode=inactive-or-failed` and `TimeoutSec=5s`. I feel that such a
policy makes sense, but it may make much more sense to just define a
`CollectMode=inactive-or-failed` and `TimeoutSec=5s`.
I feel that such a policy makes sense, but it may make much more sense to just define a
global default for all (graphical) applications.
* Should application lifetime be bound to the session?
@ -95,19 +101,17 @@ global default for all (graphical) applications.
To allow XDG autostart integration, systemd ships a cross-desktop generator
to create appropriate units for the autostart directory
(`systemd-xdg-autostart-generator`).
Desktop Environments can opt-in to using this by starting
`xdg-desktop-autostart.target`. The systemd generator correctly handles
`OnlyShowIn=` and `NotShowIn=`. It also handles the KDE and GNOME specific
`X-KDE-autostart-condition=` and `AutostartCondition=` by using desktop-environment-provided
binaries in an `ExecCondition=` line.
Desktop Environments can opt-in to using this by starting `xdg-desktop-autostart.target`.
The systemd generator correctly handles `OnlyShowIn=` and `NotShowIn=`.
It also handles the KDE and GNOME specific `X-KDE-autostart-condition=` and `AutostartCondition=` by using desktop-environment-provided binaries in an `ExecCondition=` line.
However, this generator is somewhat limited in what it supports. For example,
all generated units will have `After=graphical-session.target` set on them,
However, this generator is somewhat limited in what it supports.
For example, all generated units will have `After=graphical-session.target` set on them,
and therefore may not be useful to start session services.
Desktop files can be marked to be explicitly excluded from the generator using the line
`X-systemd-skip=true`. This should be set if an application provides its own
systemd service file for startup.
`X-systemd-skip=true`.
This should be set if an application provides its own systemd service file for startup.
## Startup and shutdown best practices