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tree-wide: use html links for kernel docs
Instead of using "*.txt" as reference name, use the actual destination title.
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NEWS
2
NEWS
@ -5332,7 +5332,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 240:
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a client with a Wi-Fi and Ethernet both connected to the internet).
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Consult the kernel documentation for details on this sysctl:
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https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
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https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html
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* The v239 change to turn on "net.ipv4.tcp_ecn" by default has been
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reverted.
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@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup()</function> will retrieve
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the control group path. See <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.html">Control Groups version 1</ulink>.
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</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function> will retrieve
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@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
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place, regardless of which environment the system is started in. For example, it is sufficient to
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redirect the kernel console with a kernel command line argument such as <varname>console=</varname> to
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get both kernel messages and a getty prompt on a serial TTY. See <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt"><filename>kernel-parameters.txt</filename></ulink>
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for more information on the <varname>console=</varname> kernel parameter.</para>
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html">The kernel's command-line
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parameters</ulink> for more information on the <varname>console=</varname> kernel parameter.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-getty-generator</filename> implements
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
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device to resume from as the template argument.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-hibernate-resume</filename> only supports
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the in-kernel hibernation implementation, known as
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt">swsusp</ulink>.
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the in-kernel hibernation implementation, see
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/power/swsusp.html">Swap suspend</ulink>.
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Internally, it works by writing the major:minor of specified
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device node to <filename>/sys/power/resume</filename>.</para>
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@ -1492,21 +1492,16 @@ After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-ens1.device</programlisting>
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temporary directory on a read-only <filename>/var/</filename> directory.</para>
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<para>For details about overlay file systems, see <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt">overlayfs.txt</ulink>. Note
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that the semantics of overlay file systems are substantially
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different from normal file systems, in particular regarding
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reported device and inode information. Device and inode
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information may change for a file while it is being written
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to, and processes might see out-of-date versions of files at
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times. Note that this switch automatically derives the
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<literal>workdir=</literal> mount option for the overlay file
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system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling
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of it. It is hence essential that the top-level directory tree
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is not a mount point itself (since the working directory must
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be on the same file system as the top-most directory
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tree). Also note that the <literal>lowerdir=</literal> mount
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option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of
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this switch.</para>
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/overlayfs.html">Overlay Filesystem</ulink>.
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Note that the semantics of overlay file systems are substantially different from normal file systems,
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in particular regarding reported device and inode information. Device and inode information may
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change for a file while it is being written to, and processes might see out-of-date versions of files
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at times. Note that this switch automatically derives the <literal>workdir=</literal> mount option
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for the overlay file system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling of it. It is hence
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essential that the top-level directory tree is not a mount point itself (since the working directory
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must be on the same file system as the top-most directory tree). Also note that the
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<literal>lowerdir=</literal> mount option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of this
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switch.</para>
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<para>Note that this option cannot be used to replace the root file system of the container with an overlay
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file system. However, the <option>--volatile=</option> option described above provides similar functionality,
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@ -1042,9 +1042,9 @@ CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_B CAP_C</programlisting>
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<listitem><para>Sets the adjustment value for the Linux kernel's Out-Of-Memory (OOM) killer score for
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executed processes. Takes an integer between -1000 (to disable OOM killing of processes of this unit)
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and 1000 (to make killing of processes of this unit under memory pressure very likely). See <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt">proc.txt</ulink> for details. If
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not specified defaults to the OOM score adjustment level of the service manager itself, which is
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normally at 0.</para>
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/proc.html">The /proc Filesystem</ulink> for
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details. If not specified defaults to the OOM score adjustment level of the service manager itself,
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which is normally at 0.</para>
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<para>Use the <varname>OOMPolicy=</varname> setting of service units to configure how the service
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manager shall react to the kernel OOM killer or <command>systemd-oomd</command> terminating a process of the service. See
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
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</row></thead>
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<tbody>
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<row><entry><varname>bond</varname></entry>
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<entry>A bond device is an aggregation of all its slave devices. See <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt">Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink> for details.</entry></row>
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<entry>A bond device is an aggregation of all its slave devices. See <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/bonding.html">Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink> for details.</entry></row>
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<row><entry><varname>bridge</varname></entry>
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<entry>A bridge device is a software switch, and each of its slave devices and the bridge itself are ports of the switch.</entry></row>
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
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<entry>Media Access Control Security (MACsec) is an 802.1AE IEEE industry-standard security technology that provides secure communication for all traffic on Ethernet links. MACsec provides point-to-point security on Ethernet links between directly connected nodes and is capable of identifying and preventing most security threats.</entry></row>
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<row><entry><varname>vrf</varname></entry>
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<entry>A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt">VRF</ulink>) interface to create separate routing and forwarding domains.</entry></row>
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<entry>A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/vrf.html">VRF</ulink>) interface to create separate routing and forwarding domains.</entry></row>
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<row><entry><varname>vcan</varname></entry>
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<entry>The virtual CAN driver (vcan). Similar to the network loopback devices, vcan offers a virtual local CAN interface.</entry></row>
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@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@
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</variablelist>
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<para>For more detail information see
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt">
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/bonding.html">
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Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink></para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ Table=1234</programlisting></para>
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enable IP packet forwarding for the specified address family. This controls the
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<filename>net.ipv4.ip_forward</filename> and <filename>net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding</filename>
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sysctl options of the network interface (see
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html">IP Sysctl</ulink>
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for details about sysctl options). Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para>
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<para>Note: this setting controls a global kernel option, and does so one way only: if a
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@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ Table=1234</programlisting></para>
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section, see below.</para>
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<para>Also see
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
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<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html">IP Sysctl</ulink>
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in the kernel documentation regarding <literal>accept_ra</literal>, but note that systemd's
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setting of <constant>1</constant> (i.e. true) corresponds to kernel's setting of
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<constant>2</constant>.</para>
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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
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<literal>cpu.max</literal> attribute on the unified control group hierarchy and
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<literal>cpu.cfs_quota_us</literal> on legacy. For details about these control group attributes, see <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html">Control Groups v2</ulink> and <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt">sched-bwc.txt</ulink>.
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-bwc.html">CFS Bandwidth Control</ulink>.
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Setting <varname>CPUQuota=</varname> to an empty value unsets the quota.</para>
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<para>Example: <varname>CPUQuota=20%</varname> ensures that the executed processes will never get more than
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@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
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<term><varname>USBFunctionDescriptors=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configure the location of a file containing
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<ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/functionfs.txt">USB
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/usb/functionfs.html">USB
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FunctionFS</ulink> descriptors, for implementation of USB
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gadget functions. This is used only in conjunction with a
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socket unit with <varname>ListenUSBFunction=</varname>
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@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>ListenUSBFunction=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Specifies a <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/functionfs.txt">USB
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/usb/functionfs.html">USB
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FunctionFS</ulink> endpoints location to listen on, for
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implementation of USB gadget functions. This expects an
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absolute file system path of a FunctionFS mount point as the argument.
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@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
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the security label of the FIFO, or the security label for the
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incoming or outgoing connections of the socket, respectively.
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See <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Smack.txt">Smack.txt</ulink>
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Smack.html">Smack</ulink>
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for details.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
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<para>Processes systemd spawns are placed in individual Linux
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control groups named after the unit which they belong to in the
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private systemd hierarchy. (see <ulink
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>
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url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.html">Control Groups version 1</ulink>
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for more information about control groups, or short "cgroups").
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systemd uses this to effectively keep track of processes. Control
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group information is maintained in the kernel, and is accessible
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static EFI_STATUS pack_cpio_one(
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/* Serializes one file in the cpio format understood by the kernel initrd logic.
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*
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* See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/early-userspace/buffer-format.txt */
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* See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.html */
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if (contents_size > UINT32_MAX) /* cpio cannot deal with > 32bit file sizes */
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return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
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@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ int user_record_authenticate(
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static void drop_caches_now(void) {
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int r;
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/* Drop file system caches now. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt for
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* details. We write "2" into /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches to ensure dentries/inodes are flushed, but not
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* more. */
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/* Drop file system caches now. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.html
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* for details. We write "2" into /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches to ensure dentries/inodes are flushed, but
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* not more. */
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r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", "2\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
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if (r < 0)
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[Unit]
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Description=Huge Pages File System
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html
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Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
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DefaultDependencies=no
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Before=sysinit.target
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[Unit]
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Description=FUSE Control File System
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/fuse.html
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Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
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DefaultDependencies=no
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ConditionPathExists=/sys/fs/fuse/connections
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[Unit]
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Description=Kernel Configuration File System
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/configfs.html
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Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
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DefaultDependencies=no
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ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/config
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[Unit]
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Description=Kernel Debug File System
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/debugfs.html
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Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
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DefaultDependencies=no
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ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/debug
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[Unit]
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Description=Kernel Trace File System
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
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Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/trace/ftrace.html
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Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
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DefaultDependencies=no
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ConditionVirtualization=!lxc
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