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varlink: limit the maximum nesting depth
Let's limit the maximum nesting depth for structure definitions to 64 to avoid stack overflows with very deep definitions. Resolves: #29589
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
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#include "varlink-idl.h"
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#include "set.h"
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#define DEPTH_MAX 64U
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enum {
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COLOR_SYMBOL_TYPE, /* interface, method, type, error */
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COLOR_FIELD_TYPE, /* string, bool, … */
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@ -562,13 +564,14 @@ static int varlink_idl_subparse_whitespace(
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return 1;
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}
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static int varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(const char **p, unsigned *line, unsigned *column, VarlinkSymbol **symbol, size_t *n_fields, VarlinkFieldDirection direction);
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static int varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(const char **p, unsigned *line, unsigned *column, VarlinkSymbol **symbol, size_t *n_fields, VarlinkFieldDirection direction, unsigned depth);
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static int varlink_idl_subparse_field_type(
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const char **p,
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unsigned *line,
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unsigned *column,
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VarlinkField *field) {
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VarlinkField *field,
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unsigned depth) {
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size_t l;
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int r;
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@ -638,7 +641,8 @@ static int varlink_idl_subparse_field_type(
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column,
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&symbol,
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&n_fields,
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VARLINK_REGULAR);
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VARLINK_REGULAR,
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depth + 1);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -677,7 +681,8 @@ static int varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(
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unsigned *column,
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VarlinkSymbol **symbol,
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size_t *n_fields,
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VarlinkFieldDirection direction) {
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VarlinkFieldDirection direction,
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unsigned depth) {
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enum {
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STATE_OPEN,
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@ -698,6 +703,9 @@ static int varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(
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assert(*symbol);
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assert(n_fields);
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if (depth > DEPTH_MAX)
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return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "%u:%u: Maximum nesting depth reached (%u).", *line, *column, DEPTH_MAX);
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while (state != STATE_DONE) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *token = NULL;
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@ -765,7 +773,7 @@ static int varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(
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.field_direction = direction,
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};
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_field_type(p, line, column, field);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_field_type(p, line, column, field, depth);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -992,7 +1000,7 @@ int varlink_idl_parse(
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symbol->symbol_type = VARLINK_METHOD;
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symbol->name = TAKE_PTR(token);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_INPUT);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_INPUT, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -1009,7 +1017,7 @@ int varlink_idl_parse(
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if (!streq(token, "->"))
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return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "%u:%u: Unexpected token '%s'.", *line, *column, token);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_OUTPUT);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_OUTPUT, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -1037,7 +1045,7 @@ int varlink_idl_parse(
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symbol->symbol_type = _VARLINK_SYMBOL_TYPE_INVALID; /* don't know yet if enum or struct, will be field in by varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum() */
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symbol->name = TAKE_PTR(token);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_REGULAR);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_REGULAR, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -1065,7 +1073,7 @@ int varlink_idl_parse(
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symbol->symbol_type = VARLINK_ERROR;
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symbol->name = TAKE_PTR(token);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_REGULAR);
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r = varlink_idl_subparse_struct_or_enum(&text, line, column, &symbol, &n_fields, VARLINK_REGULAR, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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@ -249,6 +249,35 @@ TEST(validate_json) {
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assert_se(varlink_idl_validate_method_call(symbol, v, NULL) >= 0);
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}
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static int test_recursive_one(unsigned depth) {
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_cleanup_(varlink_interface_freep) VarlinkInterface *parsed = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ char *pre = NULL, *post = NULL, *text = NULL;
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static const char header[] =
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"interface recursive.test\n"
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"type Foo (\n";
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/* Generate a chain of nested structures, i.e. a: (a: (... (int))...) */
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pre = strrep("a:(", depth);
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post = strrep(")", depth);
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if (!pre || !post)
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return log_oom();
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text = strjoin(header, pre, "int", post, ")");
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if (!text)
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return log_oom();
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return varlink_idl_parse(text, NULL, NULL, &parsed);
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}
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TEST(recursive) {
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assert_se(test_recursive_one(32) >= 0);
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assert_se(test_recursive_one(64) >= 0);
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/* We should handle this gracefully without a stack overflow */
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assert_se(test_recursive_one(65) < 0);
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assert_se(test_recursive_one(20000) < 0 );
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}
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static int test_method(Varlink *link, JsonVariant *parameters, VarlinkMethodFlags flags, void *userdata) {
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JsonVariant *foo = json_variant_by_key(parameters, "foo"), *bar = json_variant_by_key(parameters, "bar");
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