mkosi: Make sure our systemd build always overrides the distros

Currently, we install the systemd install tree in the base image and
then build the initrd and final images from the base image. This means
if that any systemd package is pulled in during the initrd or final
image builds, it will override our version.

To fix this, we stop installing our build of systemd in the base image,
and store it in the output directory instead. That allows us to refer to
it using ExtraTrees= in the final and initrd image builds to install it
after all the distro packages have been installed, ensuring our version
always takes priority.

mkosi.presets/00-base/mkosi.build

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ if [ "${container:-}" != "mkosi" ]; then
     exec mkosi-chroot "$SCRIPT" "$@"
 fi
 
+# We don't want to install our build of systemd in the base image, but use it as an extra tree for the
+# initrd and final images, so override DESTDIR to store it in the output directory so we can reference it as
+# an extra tree in the initrd and final image builds.
+DESTDIR="$OUTPUTDIR/systemd"
+
 # If mkosi.builddir/ exists mkosi will set $BUILDDIR to it, let's then use it
 # as out-of-tree build dir. Otherwise, let's make up our own builddir.
 [ -z "$BUILDDIR" ] && BUILDDIR="$PWD"/build
@@ -29,7 +34,8 @@ done
 # CentOS Stream 8 includes bpftool 4.18.0 which is lower than what we need. However, they've backported the
 # specific feature we need ("gen skeleton") to this version, so we replace bpftool with a script that reports
 # version 5.6.0 to satisfy meson which makes bpf work on CentOS Stream 8 as well.
-if [ "$(grep '^ID=' /etc/os-release)" = "ID=\"centos\"" ] && [ "$(grep '^VERSION=' /etc/os-release)" = "VERSION=\"8\"" ]; then
+. /usr/lib/os-release
+if [ "$ID" = "centos" ] && [ "$VERSION" = "8" ]; then
     cat >"$BUILDDIR"/bpftool <<EOF
 #!/bin/sh
 if [ "\$1" = --version ]; then
@@ -44,7 +50,6 @@ fi
 if [ ! -f "$BUILDDIR"/build.ninja ]; then
     sysvinit_path=$(realpath /etc/init.d)
 
-    . /etc/os-release
     if [ "$ID" = "centos" ] && [ "$VERSION" = "8" ]; then
         UKIFY=false
     else
@@ -157,7 +162,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$BUILDDIR"/build.ninja ]; then
     # On debian-like systems the library directory is not /usr/lib64 but /usr/lib/<arch-triplet>/.
     # It is important to use the right one especially for cryptsetup plugins, otherwise they will be
     # installed in the wrong directory and not be found by cryptsetup. Assume native build.
-    if grep -q -e "ID=debian" -e "ID_LIKE=debian" /etc/os-release && command -v dpkg 2>/dev/null; then
+    if grep -q -e "ID=debian" -e "ID_LIKE=debian" /usr/lib/os-release && command -v dpkg 2>/dev/null; then
         CONFIGURE_OPTS+=(
             -D libdir="/usr/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)"
             -D pamlibdir="/usr/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/security"
@@ -167,7 +172,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$BUILDDIR"/build.ninja ]; then
     # Set various uids and gids for which Fedora has "soft static" allocations.
     # Without this, we would get warning about mismatched sysusers.d entries
     # between the files that we and Fedora's setup package install.
-    if grep -q '^ID=fedora' /etc/os-release; then
+    if grep -q '^ID=fedora' /usr/lib/os-release; then
         CONFIGURE_OPTS+=(
             -Dadm-gid=4
             -Daudio-gid=63
@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$BUILDDIR"/build.ninja ]; then
         )
     fi
 
-    if grep -q '^ID="opensuse' /etc/os-release; then
+    if grep -q '^ID="opensuse' /usr/lib/os-release; then
         CONFIGURE_OPTS+=(
             -Dbpf-compiler=gcc
         )

mkosi.presets/00-base/mkosi.conf

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ CleanPackageMetadata=no
 Packages=
         kmod
         less
-        systemd
-        udev
+        util-linux
 
 BuildPackages=
         acl

mkosi.presets/00-base/mkosi.conf.d/10-arch.conf

@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ Distribution=arch
 
 [Content]
 Packages=
+        cryptsetup
+        dbus
         gnutls
         libbpf
         libfido2
         libmicrohttpd
         libnftnl
         libpwquality
+        libseccomp
         libxkbcommon
         openssl
         qrencode
-        systemd-sysvcompat
         tpm2-tss
 
 BuildPackages=

mkosi.presets/00-base/mkosi.conf.d/10-debian-ubuntu.conf

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ Packages=
         libqrencode4
         libssl3
         libtss2-dev # Use the -dev package to avoid churn in updating version numbers
-        systemd
-        systemd-sysv
         tzdata
 
 BuildPackages=

mkosi.presets/00-base/mkosi.conf.d/10-opensuse.conf

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 Distribution=opensuse
 
 [Content]
-# We install gawk, gzip, grep, xz here explicitly so that the busybox versions don't get installed instead.
+# We install gawk, gzip, grep, xz, sed, rsync and docbook-xsl-stylesheets here explicitly so that the busybox
+# versions don't get installed instead.
 Packages=
         device-mapper
+        distribution-release
+        docbook-xsl-stylesheets
         gawk
         grep
         gzip
@@ -25,16 +28,16 @@ Packages=
         libp11-kit0
         libqrencode4
         libseccomp2
-        libxkbcommon0
-        libzstd1
-        pam
-        shadow
         libtss2-esys0
         libtss2-mu0
         libtss2-rc0
         libtss2-tcti-device0
-        # Workaround for CI issue with our stub getting overwritten
-        systemd-boot
+        libxkbcommon0
+        libzstd1
+        pam
+        rsync
+        sed
+        shadow
         tpm2-0-tss
         xz
 
@@ -43,7 +46,6 @@ BuildPackages=
         bpftool
         cross-bpf-gcc13
         dbus-1-devel
-        docbook-xsl-stylesheets
         fdupes
         gcc-c++
         glib2-devel
@@ -84,7 +86,6 @@ BuildPackages=
         python3-pytest-flakes
         qrencode-devel
         shadow
-        systemd-sysvinit
         timezone
         tpm2-0-tss-devel
         xen-devel

mkosi.presets/10-initrd/mkosi.conf

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ Format=cpio
 
 [Content]
 BaseTrees=../../mkosi.output/base
+ExtraTrees=../../mkosi.output/base-systemd
 MakeInitrd=yes
+Packages=
+        systemd
+        udev
 
 # Arch Linux doesn't split their gcc-libs package so we manually remove unneeded stuff here to make sure it
 # doesn't end up in the initrd.

mkosi.presets/20-final/mkosi.conf

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 [Content]
 Autologin=yes
 BaseTrees=../../mkosi.output/base
+ExtraTrees=../../mkosi.output/base-systemd
 ExtraTrees=../../src:/root/src
 Initrds=../../mkosi.output/initrd
 Packages=
@@ -28,8 +29,10 @@ Packages=
         sed
         socat
         strace
+        systemd
         tmux
         tree
+        udev
         util-linux
         valgrind
         wireguard-tools

mkosi.presets/20-final/mkosi.postinst

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ fi
 # Let tmpfiles.d/systemd-resolve.conf handle the symlink
 rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
 
-. /etc/os-release
+. /usr/lib/os-release
 
 if [ "$ID" = "centos" ] && [ "$VERSION" = "8" ]; then
     alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.9 1