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journalctl: add json, export, short and verbose output modes

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This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2011-12-21 18:17:22 +01:00
parent 807e17f05e
commit 72f597065c
4 changed files with 344 additions and 39 deletions
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345
src/journal/journalctl.c
View File

@ -27,15 +27,328 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
static bool arg_follow = true;
#define PRINT_THRESHOLD 128
static enum {
OUTPUT_SHORT,
OUTPUT_VERBOSE,
OUTPUT_EXPORT,
OUTPUT_JSON,
_OUTPUT_MAX
} arg_output = OUTPUT_JSON;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_show_all = false;
static bool contains_unprintable(const void *p, size_t l) {
const char *j;
for (j = p; j < (const char *) p + l; j++)
if (*j < ' ' || *j >= 127)
return true;
return false;
}
static int output_short(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
int r;
uint64_t realtime;
time_t t;
struct tm tm;
char buf[64];
const void *data;
size_t length;
size_t n = 0;
assert(j);
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get realtime: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
t = (time_t) (realtime / USEC_PER_SEC);
if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) {
log_error("Failed to format time.");
return -EINVAL;
}
fputs(buf, stdout);
n += strlen(buf);
if (sd_journal_get_data(j, "_HOSTNAME", &data, &length) >= 0 &&
(arg_show_all || (!contains_unprintable(data, length) &&
length < PRINT_THRESHOLD))) {
printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 10, ((const char*) data) + 10);
n += length - 10 + 1;
}
if (sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &data, &length) >= 0) {
if (arg_show_all)
printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
else if (contains_unprintable(data, length))
fputs(" [blob data]", stdout);
else if (length - 8 + n < columns())
printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
else if (n < columns()) {
char *e;
e = ellipsize_mem((const char *) data + 8, length - 8, columns() - n - 2, 90);
if (!e)
printf(" %.*s", (int) length - 8, ((const char*) data) + 8);
else
printf(" %s", e);
free(e);
}
}
fputc('\n', stdout);
return 0;
}
static int output_verbose(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
const void *data;
size_t length;
char *cursor;
uint64_t realtime;
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
int r;
assert(j);
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
printf("%s [%s]\n",
format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), realtime),
cursor);
free(cursor);
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
if (!arg_show_all && (length > PRINT_THRESHOLD ||
contains_unprintable(data, length))) {
const char *c;
c = memchr(data, '=', length);
if (!c) {
log_error("Invalid field.");
return -EINVAL;
}
printf("\t%.*s=[blob data]\n",
(int) (c - (const char*) data),
(const char*) data);
} else
printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) length, (const char*) data);
}
return 0;
}
static int output_export(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
sd_id128_t boot_id;
char sid[33];
int r;
usec_t realtime, monotonic;
char *cursor;
const void *data;
size_t length;
assert(j);
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
printf(".cursor=%s\n"
".realtime=%llu\n"
".monotonic=%llu\n"
".boot_id=%s\n",
cursor,
(unsigned long long) realtime,
(unsigned long long) monotonic,
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid));
free(cursor);
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
if (contains_unprintable(data, length)) {
const char *c;
uint64_t le64;
c = memchr(data, '=', length);
if (!c) {
log_error("Invalid field.");
return -EINVAL;
}
fwrite(data, c - (const char*) data, 1, stdout);
fputc('\n', stdout);
le64 = htole64(length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1);
fwrite(&le64, sizeof(le64), 1, stdout);
fwrite(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1, 1, stdout);
} else
fwrite(data, length, 1, stdout);
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
fputc('\n', stdout);
return 0;
}
static void json_escape(const char* p, size_t l) {
if (contains_unprintable(p, l)) {
bool not_first = false;
fputs("[ ", stdout);
while (l > 0) {
if (not_first)
printf(", %u", (uint8_t) *p);
else {
not_first = true;
printf("%u", (uint8_t) *p);
}
p++;
l--;
}
fputs(" ]", stdout);
} else {
fputc('\"', stdout);
while (l > 0) {
if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\') {
fputc('\\', stdout);
fputc(*p, stdout);
} else
fputc(*p, stdout);
p++;
l--;
}
fputc('\"', stdout);
}
}
static int output_json(sd_journal *j, unsigned line) {
uint64_t realtime, monotonic;
char *cursor;
const void *data;
size_t length;
sd_id128_t boot_id;
char sid[33];
int r;
assert(j);
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (line == 1)
fputc('\n', stdout);
else
fputs(",\n", stdout);
printf("{\n"
"\t\".cursor\" : \"%s\",\n"
"\t\".realtime\" : %llu,\n"
"\t\".monotonic\" : %llu,\n"
"\t\".boot_id\" : \"%s\"",
cursor,
(unsigned long long) realtime,
(unsigned long long) monotonic,
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid));
free(cursor);
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) {
const char *c;
c = memchr(data, '=', length);
if (!c) {
log_error("Invalid field.");
return -EINVAL;
}
fputs(",\n\t", stdout);
json_escape(data, c - (const char*) data);
fputs(" : ", stdout);
json_escape(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1);
}
fputs("\n}", stdout);
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
static int (*output_funcs[_OUTPUT_MAX])(sd_journal*j, unsigned line) = {
[OUTPUT_SHORT] = output_short,
[OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = output_verbose,
[OUTPUT_EXPORT] = output_export,
[OUTPUT_JSON] = output_json
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r, i, fd;
sd_journal *j = NULL;
unsigned line = 0;
log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
@ -69,33 +382,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
goto finish;
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
fputc('[', stdout);
for (;;) {
struct pollfd pollfd;
while (sd_journal_next(j) > 0) {
const void *data;
size_t length;
char *cursor;
uint64_t realtime = 0, monotonic = 0;
line ++;
r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
r = output_funcs[arg_output](j, line);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
printf("entry: %s\n", cursor);
free(cursor);
sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime);
sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, NULL);
printf("realtime: %llu\n"
"monotonic: %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) realtime,
(unsigned long long) monotonic);
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length)
printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) length, (const char*) data);
}
if (!arg_follow)
@ -121,6 +419,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
finish:
if (j)
sd_journal_close(j);

2
src/journal/sd-journal.c
View File

@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dir, const ch
return r;
}
journal_file_dump(f);
/* journal_file_dump(f); */
r = hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
if (r < 0) {

31
src/util.c
View File

@ -3905,7 +3905,7 @@ char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
return r;
}
int columns(void) {
unsigned columns(void) {
static __thread int parsed_columns = 0;
const char *e;
@ -3948,38 +3948,41 @@ int running_in_chroot(void) {
a.st_ino != b.st_ino;
}
char *ellipsize(const char *s, unsigned length, unsigned percent) {
size_t l, x;
char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
size_t x;
char *r;
assert(s);
assert(percent <= 100);
assert(length >= 3);
assert(new_length >= 3);
l = strlen(s);
if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
return strndup(s, old_length);
if (l <= 3 || l <= length)
return strdup(s);
if (!(r = new0(char, length+1)))
r = new0(char, new_length+1);
if (!r)
return r;
x = (length * percent) / 100;
x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
if (x > length - 3)
x = length - 3;
if (x > new_length - 3)
x = new_length - 3;
memcpy(r, s, x);
r[x] = '.';
r[x+1] = '.';
r[x+2] = '.';
memcpy(r + x + 3,
s + l - (length - x - 3),
length - x - 3);
s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3),
new_length - x - 3);
return r;
}
char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) {
return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent);
}
int touch(const char *path) {
int fd;

5
src/util.h
View File

@ -378,11 +378,12 @@ void status_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap);
void status_printf(const char *format, ...);
void status_welcome(void);
int columns(void);
unsigned columns(void);
int running_in_chroot(void);
char *ellipsize(const char *s, unsigned length, unsigned percent);
char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent);
char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent);
int touch(const char *path);