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repart: Add squashfs support
To make this work, we have to set up everything in a temporary directory tree that we can pass to mksquashfs as a single directory. To make the most common scenario more efficient, we skip the temporary setup directory if we only get a single source tree destined to root in the squashfs filesystem.
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@ -484,12 +484,12 @@
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<term><varname>Format=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a file system name, such as <literal>ext4</literal>, <literal>btrfs</literal>,
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<literal>xfs</literal> or <literal>vfat</literal>, or the special value <literal>swap</literal>. If
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specified and the partition is newly created it is formatted with the specified file system (or as
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swap device). The file system UUID and label are automatically derived from the partition UUID and
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label. If this option is used, the size allocation algorithm is slightly altered: the partition is
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created as least as big as required for the minimal file system of the specified type (or 4KiB if the
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minimal size is not known).</para>
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<literal>xfs</literal>, <literal>vfat</literal>, <literal>squashfs</literal>, or the special value
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<literal>swap</literal>. If specified and the partition is newly created it is formatted with the
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specified file system (or as swap device). The file system UUID and label are automatically derived
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from the partition UUID and label. If this option is used, the size allocation algorithm is slightly
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altered: the partition is created as least as big as required for the minimal file system of the
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specified type (or 4KiB if the minimal size is not known).</para>
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<para>This option has no effect if the partition already exists.</para>
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
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#include "process-util.h"
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#include "random-util.h"
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#include "resize-fs.h"
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#include "rm-rf.h"
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#include "sort-util.h"
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#include "specifier.h"
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#include "stdio-util.h"
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@ -62,6 +63,7 @@
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "strv.h"
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#include "sync-util.h"
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#include "tmpfile-util.h"
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#include "terminal-util.h"
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#include "tpm-pcr.h"
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#include "tpm2-util.h"
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@ -3280,12 +3282,67 @@ static int do_make_directories(Partition *p, const char *root) {
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return 0;
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}
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static int partition_populate(Partition *p, const char *node) {
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static int partition_populate_directory(Partition *p, char **ret_root, char **ret_tmp_root) {
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_cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *root = NULL;
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int r;
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assert(ret_root);
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assert(ret_tmp_root);
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/* When generating squashfs, we need the source tree to be available when we generate the squashfs
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* filesystem. Because we might have multiple source trees, we build a temporary source tree
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* beforehand where we merge all our inputs. We then use this merged source tree to create the
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* squashfs filesystem. */
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if (!streq(p->format, "squashfs")) {
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*ret_root = NULL;
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*ret_tmp_root = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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/* If we only have a single directory that's meant to become the root directory of the filesystem,
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* we can shortcut this function and just use that directory as the root directory instead. If we
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* allocate a temporary directory, it's stored in "ret_tmp_root" to indicate it should be removed.
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* Otherwise, we return the directory to use in "root" to indicate it should not be removed. */
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if (strv_length(p->copy_files) == 2 && strv_length(p->make_directories) == 0 && streq(p->copy_files[1], "/")) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
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s = strdup(p->copy_files[0]);
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if (!s)
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return log_oom();
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*ret_root = TAKE_PTR(s);
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*ret_tmp_root = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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r = mkdtemp_malloc("/var/tmp/repart-XXXXXX", &root);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m");
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r = do_copy_files(p, root);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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r = do_make_directories(p, root);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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*ret_root = NULL;
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*ret_tmp_root = TAKE_PTR(root);
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return 0;
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}
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static int partition_populate_filesystem(Partition *p, const char *node) {
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int r;
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assert(p);
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assert(node);
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if (streq(p->format, "squashfs"))
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return 0;
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if (strv_isempty(p->copy_files) && strv_isempty(p->make_directories))
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return 0;
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@ -3340,7 +3397,8 @@ static int context_mkfs(Context *context) {
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LIST_FOREACH(partitions, p, context->partitions) {
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_cleanup_(sym_crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
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_cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ char *encrypted = NULL;
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_cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *tmp_root = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ char *encrypted = NULL, *root = NULL;
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_cleanup_close_ int encrypted_dev_fd = -1;
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const char *fsdev;
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sd_id128_t fs_uuid;
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@ -3387,7 +3445,16 @@ static int context_mkfs(Context *context) {
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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r = make_filesystem(fsdev, p->format, strempty(p->new_label), NULL, fs_uuid, arg_discard);
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/* Ideally, we populate filesystems using our own code after creating the filesystem to
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* ensure consistent handling of chattrs, xattrs and other similar things. However, when
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* using squashfs, we can't populate after creating the filesystem because it's read-only, so
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* instead we create a temporary root to use as the source tree when generating the squashfs
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* filesystem. */
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r = partition_populate_directory(p, &root, &tmp_root);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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r = make_filesystem(fsdev, p->format, strempty(p->new_label), root ?: tmp_root, fs_uuid, arg_discard);
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if (r < 0) {
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encrypted_dev_fd = safe_close(encrypted_dev_fd);
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(void) deactivate_luks(cd, encrypted);
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@ -3401,7 +3468,8 @@ static int context_mkfs(Context *context) {
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if (flock(encrypted_dev_fd, LOCK_UN) < 0)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock LUKS device: %m");
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r = partition_populate(p, fsdev);
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/* Now, we can populate all the other filesystems that aren't squashfs. */
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r = partition_populate_filesystem(p, fsdev);
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if (r < 0) {
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encrypted_dev_fd = safe_close(encrypted_dev_fd);
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(void) deactivate_luks(cd, encrypted);
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