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https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
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Remove a few references to dracut
Let's remove some explicit references to dracut as we prefer initrds built with mkosi these days.
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
parent
8d01e44c1f
commit
98118c44ae
1
README
1
README
@@ -231,7 +231,6 @@ REQUIREMENTS:
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dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended)
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dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended)
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NOTE: If using dbus < 1.9.18, you should override the default
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NOTE: If using dbus < 1.9.18, you should override the default
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policy directory (--with-dbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d).
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policy directory (--with-dbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d).
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dracut (optional)
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polkit (optional)
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polkit (optional)
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To build in directory build/:
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To build in directory build/:
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@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ initrd and initrd-less boots. If an initrd is used, it is a good idea to pass a
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few bits of runtime information from the initrd to systemd in order to avoid
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few bits of runtime information from the initrd to systemd in order to avoid
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duplicate work and to provide performance data to the administrator. In this
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duplicate work and to provide performance data to the administrator. In this
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page we attempt to roughly describe the interfaces that exist between the
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page we attempt to roughly describe the interfaces that exist between the
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initrd and systemd. These interfaces are currently used by dracut and the
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initrd and systemd. These interfaces are currently used by
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ArchLinux initrds.
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[mkosi](https://github.com/systemd/mkosi)-generated initrds, dracut and the
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Arch Linux initrds.
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* The initrd should mount `/run/` as a tmpfs and pass it pre-mounted when
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* The initrd should mount `/run/` as a tmpfs and pass it pre-mounted when
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jumping into the main system when executing systemd. The mount options should
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jumping into the main system when executing systemd. The mount options should
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@@ -49,10 +50,6 @@ implemented as an actual ramdisk, ramfs or tmpfs. We recommend using _initrd_
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in this sense as a term that is unrelated to the actual backing technologies
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in this sense as a term that is unrelated to the actual backing technologies
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used.
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used.
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Oh, and one last question before closing: instead of implementing these
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features in your own distro's initrd, may I suggest just using Dracut instead?
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It's all already implemented there!
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## Using systemd inside an initrd
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## Using systemd inside an initrd
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It is also possible and recommended to implement the initrd itself based on
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It is also possible and recommended to implement the initrd itself based on
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@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ And now, here's the list of (hopefully) all APIs that we have introduced with sy
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| [hostnamed](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.hostname1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-system-service), [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [hostnamed](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.hostname1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-system-service), [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [localed](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.locale1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-system-service), [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [localed](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.locale1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-system-service), [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [timedated](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.timedate1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [timedated](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.timedate1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | GNOME | yes | [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/gnome/openrc-settingsd.xml), [BSD](http://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary) | partially |
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| [initrd interface](INITRD_INTERFACE.md) | Environment, flag files | yes | yes | dracut, ArchLinux | yes | ArchLinux | no |
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| [initrd interface](INITRD_INTERFACE.md) | Environment, flag files | yes | yes | mkosi, dracut, ArchLinux | yes | ArchLinux | no |
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| [Container interface](CONTAINER_INTERFACE.md) | Environment, Mounts | yes | yes | libvirt/LXC | yes | - | no |
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| [Container interface](CONTAINER_INTERFACE.md) | Environment, Mounts | yes | yes | libvirt/LXC | yes | - | no |
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| [Boot Loader interface](BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE.md) | EFI variables | yes | yes | gummiboot | yes | - | no |
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| [Boot Loader interface](BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE.md) | EFI variables | yes | yes | gummiboot | yes | - | no |
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| [Service bus API](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | system-config-services | no | - | no |
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| [Service bus API](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/org.freedesktop.systemd1.html) | D-Bus | yes | yes | system-config-services | no | - | no |
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@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@
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boot loader will then invoke an OS kernel from disk (or the network). On systems using EFI or other types
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boot loader will then invoke an OS kernel from disk (or the network). On systems using EFI or other types
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of firmware, this firmware may also load the kernel directly.</para>
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of firmware, this firmware may also load the kernel directly.</para>
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<para>The kernel (optionally) mounts an in-memory file system, often generated by <citerefentry
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<para>The kernel (optionally) mounts an in-memory file system, which looks for the root file system.
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, which
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Nowadays this is implemented as an "initramfs" — a compressed CPIO archive that the kernel extracts into
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looks for the root file system. Nowadays this is implemented as an "initramfs" — a compressed CPIO
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a tmpfs. In the past normal file systems using an in-memory block device (ramdisk) were used, and the
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archive that the kernel extracts into a tmpfs. In the past normal file systems using an in-memory block
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name "initrd" is still used to describe both concepts. It's the boot loader or the firmware that loads
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device (ramdisk) were used, and the name "initrd" is still used to describe both concepts. It's the boot
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both the kernel and initrd/initramfs images into memory, but the kernel which interprets it as a file
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loader or the firmware that loads both the kernel and initrd/initramfs images into memory, but the kernel
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system.
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which interprets it as a file system.
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may be used
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may be used
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to manage services in the initrd, similarly to the real system.</para>
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to manage services in the initrd, similarly to the real system.</para>
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@@ -351,7 +350,6 @@ systemd-reboot.service | | |
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-halt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-halt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refsect1>
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@@ -40,10 +40,8 @@
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and
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and
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>bootparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>bootparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para>For command line parameters understood by the initrd, see
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<para>For command line parameters understood by the initrd, see the documentation of the specific initrd
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut.cmdline</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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implementation of your installation.</para>
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or the documentation of the specific initrd implementation of your
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installation.</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@@ -728,7 +726,6 @@
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>bootparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>bootparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.system-credentials</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.system-credentials</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbios-type-11</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbios-type-11</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut.cmdline</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-debug-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-debug-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fsck@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fsck@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-quotacheck.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-quotacheck.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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@@ -50,10 +50,8 @@
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<para>Note that the changes performed using this tool might require the initrd to be rebuilt to take
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<para>Note that the changes performed using this tool might require the initrd to be rebuilt to take
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effect during early system boot. The initrd is not rebuilt automatically by
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effect during early system boot. The initrd is not rebuilt automatically by
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<filename>localectl</filename>, this task has to be performed manually, usually using a tool like
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<filename>localectl</filename>, this task has to be performed manually, usually by reinstalling the
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<citerefentry
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distribution's kernel package.</para>
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>Note that
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<para>Note that
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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@@ -222,7 +220,6 @@
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dracut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refsect1>
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
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compatibility with applications only looking at
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compatibility with applications only looking at
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<filename>/etc/</filename>. A relative symlink instead of an
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<filename>/etc/</filename>. A relative symlink instead of an
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absolute symlink is necessary to avoid breaking the link in a
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absolute symlink is necessary to avoid breaking the link in a
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chroot or initrd environment such as dracut.</para>
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chroot or initrd environment.</para>
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<para><filename>os-release</filename> contains data that is
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<para><filename>os-release</filename> contains data that is
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defined by the operating system vendor and should generally not be
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defined by the operating system vendor and should generally not be
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