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Make initrd.target the default target in the initrd
First, rename root-fs.target to initrd-root-fs.target to clarify its usage. Mount units with "x-initrd-rootfs.mount" are now ordered before initrd-root-fs.target. As we sometimes construct /sysroot mounts in /etc/fstab in the initrd, we want these to be mounted before the initrd-root-fs.target is active. initrd.target can be the default target in the initrd. (normal startup) : : v basic.target | ______________________/| / | | sysroot.mount | | | v | initrd-root-fs.target | | | v | initrd-parse-etc.service (custom initrd services) | | v | (sysroot-usr.mount and | various mounts marked | with fstab option | x-initrd.mount) | | | v | initrd-fs.target | | \______________________ | \| v initrd.target | v initrd-cleanup.service isolates to initrd-switch-root.target | v ______________________/| / | | initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service | | (custom initrd services) | | | \______________________ | \| v initrd-switch-root.target | v initrd-switch-root.service | v switch-root
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@ -347,8 +347,9 @@ dist_systemunit_DATA = \
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units/kexec.target \
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units/local-fs.target \
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units/local-fs-pre.target \
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units/initrd.target \
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units/initrd-fs.target \
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units/root-fs.target \
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units/initrd-root-fs.target \
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units/remote-fs.target \
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units/remote-fs-pre.target \
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units/network.target \
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@ -173,6 +173,79 @@
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to them.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Systemd in the Initrd</title>
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<para>If the initrd creation tool used the services provided
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by systemd, the default target in the initrd is the
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initrd-fs.target. The process is the same as above until the basic.target is reached.
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Systemd now continues to the initrd.target. If the root device could be mounted
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on /sysroot, the sysroot.mount unit is active and the initrd-root-fs.target is reached.
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initrd-parse-etc.service scans /sysroot/etc/fstab for the /usr mountpoint and for entries
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marked with the <emphasis>x-initrd.mount</emphasis> option set. If these mountpoint are
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mounted in /sysroot, the initrd-fs.target is reached.
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The initrd-cleanup.service isolates to the initrd-switch-root.target,
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where cleanup services can run. At the very last end
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initrd-switch-root.service is activated, which will cause
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the system to switch root to /sysroot.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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(same as above)
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:
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:
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v
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basic.target
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| emergency.service
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______________________/| |
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/ | v
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| sysroot.mount <emphasis>emergency.target</emphasis>
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| |
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| v
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| initrd-root-fs.target
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| |
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| v
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| initrd-parse-etc.service
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(custom initrd services) |
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| v
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| (sysroot-usr.mount and
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| various mounts marked
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| with fstab option
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| x-initrd.mount)
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| |
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| v
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| initrd-fs.target
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| |
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\______________________ |
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\|
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v
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initrd.target
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v
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initrd-cleanup.service
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isolates to
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initrd-switch-root.target
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v
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______________________/|
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/ |
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| initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service
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| |
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(custom initrd services) |
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\______________________ |
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\|
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v
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initrd-switch-root.target
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v
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initrd-switch-root.service
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v
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switch-root
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</programlisting>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>System Manager Shutdown</title>
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
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<filename>remote-fs.target</filename>,
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<filename>remote-fs-pre.target</filename>,
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<filename>rescue.target</filename>,
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<filename>root-fs.target</filename>,
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<filename>initrd-root-fs.target</filename>,
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<filename>rpcbind.target</filename>,
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<filename>runlevel2.target</filename>,
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<filename>runlevel3.target</filename>,
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@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>root-fs.target</filename></term>
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<term><filename>initrd-root-fs.target</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>systemd automatically
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adds dependencies of type
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
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#define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET "local-fs.target"
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#define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_PRE_TARGET "local-fs-pre.target"
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#define SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET "initrd-fs.target"
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#define SPECIAL_ROOT_FS_TARGET "root-fs.target"
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#define SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET "initrd-root-fs.target"
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#define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET "remote-fs.target" /* LSB's $remote_fs */
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#define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET "remote-fs-pre.target"
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#define SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET "swap.target"
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@ -199,6 +199,12 @@ static bool mount_in_initrd(struct mntent *me) {
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streq(me->mnt_dir, "/usr");
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}
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static bool mount_is_rootfs(struct mntent *me) {
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assert(me);
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return hasmntopt(me, "x-initrd-rootfs.mount");
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}
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static int add_mount(const char *what, const char *where, const char *type, const char *opts,
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int passno, bool noauto, bool nofail, bool automount, bool isbind,
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const char *pre, const char *post, const char *source) {
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@ -434,6 +440,9 @@ static int parse_fstab(const char *prefix, bool initrd) {
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if (initrd) {
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post = SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET;
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pre = NULL;
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} else if (mount_is_rootfs(me)) {
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post = SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET;
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pre = NULL;
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} else if (mount_is_network(me)) {
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post = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET;
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pre = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET;
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@ -525,7 +534,7 @@ static int parse_new_root_from_proc_cmdline(void) {
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log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot type=%s", what, type);
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r = add_mount(what, "/sysroot", type, opts, 0, false, false, false,
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false, NULL, SPECIAL_ROOT_FS_TARGET, "/proc/cmdline");
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false, NULL, SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET, "/proc/cmdline");
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return (r < 0) ? r : 0;
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}
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@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ Description=Cleaning Up and Shutting Down Daemons
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DefaultDependencies=no
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ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
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OnFailure=emergency.target
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Wants=root-fs.target initrd-fs.target
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After=root-fs.target initrd-fs.target
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After=initrd-root-fs.target initrd-fs.target initrd.target
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
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OnFailure=emergency.target
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OnFailureIsolate=yes
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ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
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After=initrd-parse-etc.service
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@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
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[Unit]
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Description=Reload Configuration from the Real Root
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DefaultDependencies=no
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Requires=root-fs.target
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After=root-fs.target
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Requires=initrd-root-fs.target
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After=initrd-root-fs.target
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OnFailure=emergency.target
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ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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ExecStartPre=@rootbindir@/systemctl daemon-reload
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ExecStart=@rootbindir@/systemctl start initrd-fs.target
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# we have to retrigger initrd-fs.target after daemon-reload
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ExecStart=-@rootbindir@/systemctl --no-block start initrd-fs.target
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ExecStart=@rootbindir@/systemctl --no-block start initrd-cleanup.service
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@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
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Description=Initrd Root File System
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Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
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ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
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OnFailure=emergency.target
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OnFailureIsolate=yes
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@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ DefaultDependencies=no
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Requires=initrd-switch-root.service
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Before=initrd-switch-root.service
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AllowIsolate=yes
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Wants=initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service root-fs.target initrd-fs.target systemd-journald.service
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After=initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service root-fs.target initrd-fs.target emergency.service emergency.target
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Wants=initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service initrd-root-fs.target initrd-fs.target systemd-journald.service
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After=initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service initrd-root-fs.target initrd-fs.target emergency.service emergency.target
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17
units/initrd.target
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17
units/initrd.target
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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# This file is part of systemd.
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#
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# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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[Unit]
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Description=Initrd Target
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Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
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OnFailure=emergency.target
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OnFailureIsolate=yes
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ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
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Requires=basic.target
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Wants=initrd-root-fs.target initrd-fs.target initrd-parse-etc.service
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After=initrd-root-fs.target initrd-fs.target basic.target rescue.service rescue.target
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AllowIsolate=yes
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