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Merge pull request #2143 from poettering/dnssec4

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Another batch of DNSSEC fixes
This commit is contained in:
Tom Gundersen 2015-12-11 18:38:14 +01:00
commit a036133175
10 changed files with 239 additions and 110 deletions
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43
src/resolve/dns-type.c
View File

@ -44,7 +44,44 @@ int dns_type_from_string(const char *s) {
return sc->id;
}
/* XXX: find an authoritative list of all pseudo types? */
bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t n) {
return IN_SET(n, DNS_TYPE_ANY, DNS_TYPE_AXFR, DNS_TYPE_IXFR, DNS_TYPE_OPT);
bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t type) {
/* Checks whether the specified type is a "pseudo-type". What
* a "pseudo-type" precisely is, is defined only very weakly,
* but apparently entails all RR types that are not actually
* stored as RRs on the server and should hence also not be
* cached. We use this list primarily to validate NSEC type
* bitfields, and to verify what to cache. */
return IN_SET(type,
0, /* A Pseudo RR type, according to RFC 2931 */
DNS_TYPE_ANY,
DNS_TYPE_AXFR,
DNS_TYPE_IXFR,
DNS_TYPE_OPT,
DNS_TYPE_TSIG,
DNS_TYPE_TKEY
);
}
bool dns_type_is_valid_query(uint16_t type) {
/* The types valid as questions in packets */
return !IN_SET(type,
0,
DNS_TYPE_OPT,
DNS_TYPE_TSIG,
DNS_TYPE_TKEY);
}
bool dns_type_is_valid_rr(uint16_t type) {
/* The types valid as RR in packets (but not necessarily
* stored on servers). */
return !IN_SET(type,
DNS_TYPE_ANY,
DNS_TYPE_AXFR,
DNS_TYPE_IXFR);
}

5
src/resolve/dns-type.h
View File

@ -25,7 +25,10 @@
const char *dns_type_to_string(int type);
int dns_type_from_string(const char *s);
bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t n);
bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t type);
bool dns_type_is_valid_query(uint16_t type);
bool dns_type_is_valid_rr(uint16_t type);
/* DNS record types, taken from
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml.

3
src/resolve/resolved-bus.c
View File

@ -553,6 +553,9 @@ static int bus_method_resolve_record(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd
if (r == 0)
return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid name '%s'", name);
if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(type))
return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid RR type for query %" PRIu16, type);
r = check_ifindex_flags(ifindex, &flags, 0, error);
if (r < 0)
return r;

16
src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.c
View File

@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ int dns_answer_contains_rr(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr) {
int dns_answer_find_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret) {
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
int r;
assert(key);
assert(ret);
if (!a)
return 0;
@ -240,8 +240,12 @@ int dns_answer_find_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceReco
return 0;
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) {
if (dns_resource_key_match_soa(key, rr->key)) {
*ret = rr;
r = dns_resource_key_match_soa(key, rr->key);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = rr;
return 1;
}
}
@ -251,6 +255,7 @@ int dns_answer_find_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceReco
int dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret) {
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
int r;
assert(key);
@ -262,7 +267,10 @@ int dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsR
return 0;
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) {
if (dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(key, rr->key, NULL)) {
r = dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(key, rr->key, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = rr;
return 1;

8
src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c
View File

@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static int dns_cache_put_positive(
if (rr->key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY)
return 0;
if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY)
if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr->key->type))
return 0;
/* Entry exists already? Update TTL and timestamp */
@ -370,9 +370,9 @@ static int dns_cache_put_negative(
if (key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY)
return 0;
if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY)
/* This is particularly important to filter out as we use this as a
* pseudo-type for NXDOMAIN entries */
if (dns_type_is_pseudo(key->type))
/* ANY is particularly important to filter out as we
* use this as a pseudo-type for NXDOMAIN entries */
return 0;
if (soa_ttl <= 0) {
if (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG) {

66
src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c
View File

@ -295,8 +295,10 @@ int dnssec_verify_rrset(
* using the signature "rrsig" and the key "dnskey". It's
* assumed the RRSIG and DNSKEY match. */
if (!dnssec_algorithm_supported(rrsig->rrsig.algorithm))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!dnssec_algorithm_supported(rrsig->rrsig.algorithm)) {
*result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM;
return 0;
}
if (a->n_rrs > VERIFY_RRS_MAX)
return -E2BIG;
@ -508,7 +510,7 @@ int dnssec_verify_rrset_search(
usec_t realtime,
DnssecResult *result) {
bool found_rrsig = false, found_dnskey = false;
bool found_rrsig = false, found_invalid = false, found_expired_rrsig = false, found_unsupported_algorithm = false;
DnsResourceRecord *rrsig;
int r;
@ -524,6 +526,7 @@ int dnssec_verify_rrset_search(
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, a) {
DnsResourceRecord *dnskey;
/* Is this an RRSIG RR that applies to RRs matching our key? */
r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rrsig);
if (r < 0)
return r;
@ -536,14 +539,13 @@ int dnssec_verify_rrset_search(
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(dnskey, validated_dnskeys) {
DnssecResult one_result;
/* Is this a DNSKEY RR that matches they key of our RRSIG? */
r = dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
continue;
found_dnskey = true;
/* Take the time here, if it isn't set yet, so
* that we do all validations with the same
* time. */
@ -556,22 +558,53 @@ int dnssec_verify_rrset_search(
* combination. */
r = dnssec_verify_rrset(a, key, rrsig, dnskey, realtime, &one_result);
if (r < 0 && r != EOPNOTSUPP)
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (one_result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED) {
switch (one_result) {
case DNSSEC_VALIDATED:
/* Yay, the RR has been validated,
* return immediately. */
*result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED;
return 0;
}
/* If the signature is invalid, or done using
an unsupported algorithm, let's try another
key and/or signature. After all they
key_tags and stuff are not unique, and
might be shared by multiple keys. */
case DNSSEC_INVALID:
/* If the signature is invalid, let's try another
key and/or signature. After all they
key_tags and stuff are not unique, and
might be shared by multiple keys. */
found_invalid = true;
continue;
case DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM:
/* If the key algorithm is
unsupported, try another
RRSIG/DNSKEY pair, but remember we
encountered this, so that we can
return a proper error when we
encounter nothing better. */
found_unsupported_algorithm = true;
continue;
case DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED:
/* If the signature is expired, try
another one, but remember it, so
that we can return this */
found_expired_rrsig = true;
continue;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unexpected DNSSEC validation result");
}
}
}
if (found_dnskey)
if (found_expired_rrsig)
*result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED;
else if (found_unsupported_algorithm)
*result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM;
else if (found_invalid)
*result = DNSSEC_INVALID;
else if (found_rrsig)
*result = DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY;
@ -756,10 +789,11 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_mode, DnssecMode);
static const char* const dnssec_result_table[_DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX] = {
[DNSSEC_VALIDATED] = "validated",
[DNSSEC_INVALID] = "invalid",
[DNSSEC_UNSIGNED] = "unsigned",
[DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED] = "signature-expired",
[DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM] = "unsupported-algorithm",
[DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE] = "no-signature",
[DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY] = "missing-key",
[DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED] = "signature-expired",
[DNSSEC_UNSIGNED] = "unsigned",
[DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY] = "failed-auxiliary",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_result, DnssecResult);

10
src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.h
View File

@ -43,12 +43,18 @@ enum DnssecMode {
};
enum DnssecResult {
/* These four are returned by dnssec_verify_rrset() */
DNSSEC_VALIDATED,
DNSSEC_INVALID,
DNSSEC_UNSIGNED,
DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED,
DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM,
/* These two are added by dnssec_verify_rrset_search() */
DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE,
DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY,
DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED,
/* These two are added by the DnsTransaction logic */
DNSSEC_UNSIGNED,
DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY,
_DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX,
_DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID = -1

26
src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c
View File

@ -171,8 +171,7 @@ DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p) {
assert(p->n_ref > 0);
if (p->more)
dns_packet_unref(p->more);
dns_packet_unref(p->more);
if (p->n_ref == 1)
dns_packet_free(p);
@ -1526,9 +1525,7 @@ int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, size_t *start) {
goto fail;
if (key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY ||
key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY ||
key->type == DNS_TYPE_AXFR ||
key->type == DNS_TYPE_IXFR) {
!dns_type_is_valid_rr(key->type)) {
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
@ -1972,6 +1969,11 @@ int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p) {
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key->type)) {
r = -EBADMSG;
goto finish;
}
r = dns_question_add(question, key);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
@ -1994,8 +1996,18 @@ int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p) {
goto finish;
if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT) {
if (p->opt)
return -EBADMSG;
/* The OPT RR is only valid in the Additional section */
if (i < DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p)) {
r = -EBADMSG;
goto finish;
}
/* Two OPT RRs? */
if (p->opt) {
r = -EBADMSG;
goto finish;
}
p->opt = dns_resource_record_ref(rr);
} else {

171
src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c
View File

@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction **ret, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key)
assert(key);
/* Don't allow looking up invalid or pseudo RRs */
if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_OPT, 0, DNS_TYPE_TSIG, DNS_TYPE_TKEY))
if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key->type))
return -EINVAL;
/* We only support the IN class */
if (key->class != DNS_CLASS_IN)
if (key->class != DNS_CLASS_IN && key->class != DNS_CLASS_ANY)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->manager->dns_transactions, NULL);
@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ static int dns_transaction_open_tcp(DnsTransaction *t) {
t->server = dns_server_ref(server);
t->received = dns_packet_unref(t->received);
t->answer = dns_answer_unref(t->answer);
t->n_answer_cacheable = 0;
t->answer_rcode = 0;
t->stream->complete = on_stream_complete;
t->stream->transaction = t;
@ -375,8 +376,6 @@ static void dns_transaction_next_dns_server(DnsTransaction *t) {
}
static void dns_transaction_cache_answer(DnsTransaction *t) {
unsigned n_cache;
assert(t);
/* For mDNS we cache whenever we get the packet, rather than
@ -391,20 +390,11 @@ static void dns_transaction_cache_answer(DnsTransaction *t) {
if (!DNS_PACKET_SHALL_CACHE(t->received))
return;
/* According to RFC 4795, section 2.9. only the RRs from the
* answer section shall be cached. However, if we know the
* message is authenticated, we might as well cache
* everything. */
if (t->answer_authenticated)
n_cache = dns_answer_size(t->answer);
else
n_cache = DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(t->received);
dns_cache_put(&t->scope->cache,
t->key,
t->answer_rcode,
t->answer,
n_cache,
t->n_answer_cacheable,
t->answer_authenticated,
0,
t->received->family,
@ -618,6 +608,15 @@ void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) {
t->answer_rcode = DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p);
t->answer_authenticated = t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_TRUST && DNS_PACKET_AD(p);
/* According to RFC 4795, section 2.9. only the RRs
* from the answer section shall be cached. However,
* if we know the message is authenticated, we might
* as well cache everything. */
if (t->answer_authenticated)
t->n_answer_cacheable = (unsigned) -1; /* everything! */
else
t->n_answer_cacheable = DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(t->received); /* only the answer section */
r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(t);
if (r < 0) {
dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_RESOURCES);
@ -770,6 +769,7 @@ static int dns_transaction_prepare(DnsTransaction *t, usec_t ts) {
t->start_usec = ts;
t->received = dns_packet_unref(t->received);
t->answer = dns_answer_unref(t->answer);
t->n_answer_cacheable = 0;
t->answer_rcode = 0;
t->answer_source = _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID;
@ -1280,13 +1280,62 @@ void dns_transaction_notify(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransaction *source) {
dns_transaction_process_dnssec(t);
}
int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
_cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *validated = NULL;
static int dns_transaction_is_primary_response(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceRecord *rr) {
int r;
assert(t);
assert(rr);
/* Check if the specified RR is the "primary" response,
* i.e. either matches the question precisely or is a
* CNAME/DNAME for it */
r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(t->key, rr, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return r;
r = dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(t->key, rr->key, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(DnsTransaction *t) {
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
int ifindex, r;
assert(t);
/* Add all DNSKEY RRs from the answer that are validated by DS
* RRs from the list of validated keys to the lis of validated
* keys. */
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, t->answer) {
r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_search(rr, t->validated_keys);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
continue;
/* If so, the DNSKEY is validated too. */
r = dns_answer_add_extend(&t->validated_keys, rr, ifindex);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
_cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *validated = NULL;
bool dnskeys_finalized = false;
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
int r;
assert(t);
/* We have now collected all DS and DNSKEY RRs in
* t->validated_keys, let's see which RRs we can now
* authenticate with that. */
@ -1312,22 +1361,12 @@ int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
}
/* First see if there are DNSKEYs we already known a validated DS for. */
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, t->answer) {
r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_search(rr, t->validated_keys);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
continue;
/* If so, the DNSKEY is validated too. */
r = dns_answer_add_extend(&t->validated_keys, rr, ifindex);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
for (;;) {
bool changed = false, missing_key_for_transaction = false;
bool changed = false;
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, t->answer) {
DnssecResult result;
@ -1346,9 +1385,7 @@ int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
log_debug("Looking at %s: %s", rrs ? strstrip(rrs) : "???", dnssec_result_to_string(result));
}
switch (result) {
case DNSSEC_VALIDATED:
if (result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED) {
/* Add the validated RRset to the new list of validated RRsets */
r = dns_answer_copy_by_key(&validated, t->answer, rr->key);
@ -1372,71 +1409,56 @@ int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */
changed = true;
break;
case DNSSEC_INVALID:
case DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE:
case DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED:
} else if (dnskeys_finalized) {
/* If we haven't read all DNSKEYs yet
* a negative result of the validation
* is irrelevant, as there might be
* more DNSKEYs coming. */
/* Is this the RRset that we were looking for? If so, this is fatal for the whole transaction */
r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(t->key, rr, NULL);
r = dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t, rr);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
/* This is a primary response
* to our question, and it
* failed validation. That's
* fatal. */
t->dnssec_result = result;
return 0;
}
/* Is this a CNAME for a record we were looking for? If so, it's also fatal for the whole transaction */
r = dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(t->key, rr->key, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
t->dnssec_result = result;
return 0;
}
/* This is just something auxiliary. Just remove the RRset and continue. */
/* This is just some auxiliary
* data. Just remove the RRset and
* continue. */
r = dns_answer_remove_by_key(&t->answer, rr->key);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */
changed = true;
break;
case DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY:
/* They key is missing? Let's continue
* with the next iteration, maybe
* we'll find it in an DNSKEY RRset
* later on. */
r = dns_resource_key_equal(rr->key, t->key);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0)
missing_key_for_transaction = true;
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unexpected DNSSEC result");
}
if (changed)
break;
}
if (changed)
continue;
/* This didn't work either, there's no point in
* continuing. */
if (missing_key_for_transaction) {
t->dnssec_result = DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY;
return 0;
if (!dnskeys_finalized) {
/* OK, now we know we have added all DNSKEYs
* we possibly could to our validated
* list. Now run the whole thing once more,
* and strip everything we still cannot
* validate.
*/
dnskeys_finalized = true;
continue;
}
/* We're done */
break;
}
@ -1444,6 +1466,9 @@ int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
t->answer = validated;
validated = NULL;
/* Everything that's now in t->answer is known to be good, hence cacheable. */
t->n_answer_cacheable = (unsigned) -1; /* everything! */
t->answer_authenticated = true;
t->dnssec_result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED;
return 1;

1
src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h
View File

@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct DnsTransaction {
DnsPacket *sent, *received;
DnsAnswer *answer;
unsigned n_answer_cacheable; /* Specifies how many RRs of the answer shall be cached, from the beginning */
int answer_rcode;
DnsTransactionSource answer_source;
bool answer_authenticated;