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https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2025-01-09 01:18:19 +03:00
ukify: add 'build' verb
The old syntax with linux + initrds as positional arguments is still accepted, but a warning is emitted. We should remove the support for this after the next release or so. Adding a single verb by itself is not very useful, but opens the door to adding other verbs.
This commit is contained in:
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
parent
320266b961
commit
a3b227d28a
@ -23,9 +23,8 @@
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>/usr/lib/systemd/ukify</command>
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<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>LINUX</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>INITRD</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="plain">build</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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@ -35,13 +34,18 @@
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<para>Note: this command is experimental for now. While it is intended to become a regular component of
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systemd, it might still change in behaviour and interface.</para>
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<para><command>ukify</command> is a tool that combines components (e.g.: a kernel and an initrd with
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a UEFI boot stub) to create a
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<para><command>ukify</command> is a tool that combines components (usually a kernel, an initrd, and a
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UEFI boot stub) to create a
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<ulink url="https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/unified_kernel_image/">Unified Kernel Image (UKI)</ulink>
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— a PE binary that can be executed by the firmware to start the embedded linux kernel.
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See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-stub</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details about the stub.</para>
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<para>The two primary options that should be specified for the <command>build</command> verb are
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<varname>Linux=</varname>/<option>--linux=</option>, and
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<varname>Initrd=</varname>/<option>--initrd=</option>. <varname>Initrd=</varname> accepts multiple
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whitespace-separated paths and <option>--initrd=</option> can be specified multiple times.</para>
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<para>Additional sections will be inserted into the UKI, either automatically or only if a specific
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option is provided. See the discussions of
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<varname>Cmdline=</varname>/<option>--cmdline=</option>,
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@ -173,14 +177,14 @@
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Linux=<replaceable>LINUX</replaceable></varname></term>
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<term>positional argument <replaceable>LINUX</replaceable></term>
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<term><option>--linux=<replaceable>LINUX</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>A path to the kernel binary.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Initrd=<replaceable>INITRD</replaceable>...</varname></term>
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<term>positional argument <replaceable>INITRD</replaceable></term>
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<term><option>--initrd=<replaceable>LINUX</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Zero or more initrd paths. In the configuration file, items are separated by
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whitespace. The initrds are combined in the order of specification, with the initrds specified in
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@ -399,9 +403,9 @@
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<example>
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<title>Minimal invocation</title>
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<programlisting>$ ukify \
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/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img \
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<programlisting>$ ukify build \
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--linux=/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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--initrd=/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img \
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--cmdline='quiet rw'
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</programlisting>
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@ -411,10 +415,10 @@
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<example>
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<title>All the bells and whistles</title>
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<programlisting># /usr/lib/systemd/ukify \
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/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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early_cpio \
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/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img \
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<programlisting># /usr/lib/systemd/ukify build \
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--linux=/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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--initrd=early_cpio \
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--initrd=/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img \
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--pcr-private-key=pcr-private-initrd-key.pem \
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--pcr-public-key=pcr-public-initrd-key.pem \
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--phases='enter-initrd' \
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@ -468,9 +472,9 @@ Phases=enter-initrd:leave-initrd
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enter-initrd:leave-initrd:sysinit
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enter-initrd:leave-initrd:sysinit:ready
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# /usr/lib/systemd/ukify -c ukify.conf \
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/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img
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# /usr/lib/systemd/ukify -c ukify.conf build \
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--linux=/lib/modules/6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64/vmlinuz \
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--initrd=/some/path/initramfs-6.0.9-300.fc37.x86_64.img
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</programlisting>
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<para>One "initrd" (<filename index='false'>early_cpio</filename>) is specified in the config file, and
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@ -482,7 +486,7 @@ Phases=enter-initrd:leave-initrd
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<example>
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<title>Kernel command line auxiliary PE</title>
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<programlisting>ukify \
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<programlisting>ukify build \
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--secureboot-private-key=sb.key \
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--secureboot-certificate=sb.cert \
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--cmdline='debug' \
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def test_round_up():
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def test_namespace_creation():
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ns = ukify.create_parser().parse_args(())
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assert ns.linux is None
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assert ns.initrd == []
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assert ns.initrd is None
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def test_config_example():
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ex = ukify.config_example()
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def test_parse_args_minimal():
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assert opts.os_release in (pathlib.Path('/etc/os-release'),
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pathlib.Path('/usr/lib/os-release'))
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def test_parse_args_many():
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def test_parse_args_many_deprecated():
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opts = ukify.parse_args(
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['/ARG1', '///ARG2', '/ARG3 WITH SPACE',
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'--cmdline=a b c',
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@ -186,9 +186,57 @@ def test_parse_args_many():
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assert opts.output == pathlib.Path('OUTPUT')
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assert opts.measure is False
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def test_parse_args_many():
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opts = ukify.parse_args(
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['build',
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'--linux=/ARG1',
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'--initrd=///ARG2',
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'--initrd=/ARG3 WITH SPACE',
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'--cmdline=a b c',
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'--os-release=K1=V1\nK2=V2',
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'--devicetree=DDDDTTTT',
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'--splash=splash',
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'--pcrpkey=PATH',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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'--stub=STUBPATH',
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'--pcr-private-key=PKEY1',
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'--pcr-public-key=PKEY2',
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'--pcr-banks=SHA1,SHA256',
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'--signing-engine=ENGINE',
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'--secureboot-private-key=SBKEY',
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'--secureboot-certificate=SBCERT',
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'--sign-kernel',
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'--no-sign-kernel',
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'--tools=TOOLZ///',
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'--output=OUTPUT',
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'--measure',
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'--no-measure',
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])
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assert opts.linux == pathlib.Path('/ARG1')
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assert opts.initrd == [pathlib.Path('/ARG2'), pathlib.Path('/ARG3 WITH SPACE')]
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assert opts.cmdline == 'a b c'
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assert opts.os_release == 'K1=V1\nK2=V2'
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assert opts.devicetree == pathlib.Path('DDDDTTTT')
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assert opts.splash == pathlib.Path('splash')
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assert opts.pcrpkey == pathlib.Path('PATH')
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assert opts.uname == '1.2.3'
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assert opts.stub == pathlib.Path('STUBPATH')
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assert opts.pcr_private_keys == [pathlib.Path('PKEY1')]
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assert opts.pcr_public_keys == [pathlib.Path('PKEY2')]
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assert opts.pcr_banks == ['SHA1', 'SHA256']
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assert opts.signing_engine == 'ENGINE'
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assert opts.sb_key == 'SBKEY'
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assert opts.sb_cert == 'SBCERT'
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assert opts.sign_kernel is False
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assert opts.tools == [pathlib.Path('TOOLZ/')]
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assert opts.output == pathlib.Path('OUTPUT')
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assert opts.measure is False
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def test_parse_sections():
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opts = ukify.parse_args(
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['/ARG1', '/ARG2',
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['build',
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'--linux=/ARG1',
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'--initrd=/ARG2',
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'--section=test:TESTTESTTEST',
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'--section=test2:@FILE',
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])
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@ -239,7 +287,10 @@ def test_config_priority(tmp_path):
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'''))
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opts = ukify.parse_args(
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['/ARG1', '///ARG2', '/ARG3 WITH SPACE',
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['build',
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'--linux=/ARG1',
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'--initrd=///ARG2',
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'--initrd=/ARG3 WITH SPACE',
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'--cmdline= a b c ',
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'--os-release=K1=V1\nK2=V2',
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'--devicetree=DDDDTTTT',
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@ -302,7 +353,7 @@ def test_help(capsys):
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assert '--section' in out.out
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assert not out.err
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def test_help_error(capsys):
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def test_help_error_deprecated(capsys):
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with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
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ukify.parse_args(['a', 'b', '--no-such-option'])
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out = capsys.readouterr()
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@ -310,6 +361,14 @@ def test_help_error(capsys):
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assert '--no-such-option' in out.err
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assert len(out.err.splitlines()) == 1
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def test_help_error(capsys):
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with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
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ukify.parse_args(['build', '--no-such-option'])
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out = capsys.readouterr()
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assert not out.out
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assert '--no-such-option' in out.err
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assert len(out.err.splitlines()) == 1
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@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
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def kernel_initrd():
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try:
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@ -326,7 +385,7 @@ def kernel_initrd():
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initrd = f"{item['root']}{item['initrd'][0].split(' ')[0]}"
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except (KeyError, IndexError):
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continue
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return [linux, initrd]
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return ['--linux', linux, '--initrd', initrd]
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else:
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return None
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@ -345,7 +404,11 @@ def test_basic_operation(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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pytest.skip('linux+initrd not found')
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output = f'{tmpdir}/basic.efi'
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opts = ukify.parse_args(kernel_initrd + [f'--output={output}'])
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd,
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f'--output={output}',
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])
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try:
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ukify.check_inputs(opts)
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except OSError as e:
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@ -362,6 +425,7 @@ def test_sections(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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output = f'{tmpdir}/basic.efi'
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd,
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f'--output={output}',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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@ -386,6 +450,7 @@ def test_sections(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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def test_addon(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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output = f'{tmpdir}/addon.efi'
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args = [
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'build',
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f'--output={output}',
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'--cmdline=ARG1 ARG2 ARG3',
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'--section=.test:CONTENTZ',
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@ -422,7 +487,8 @@ def test_uname_scraping(kernel_initrd):
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if kernel_initrd is None:
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pytest.skip('linux+initrd not found')
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uname = ukify.Uname.scrape(kernel_initrd[0])
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assert kernel_initrd[0] == '--linux'
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uname = ukify.Uname.scrape(kernel_initrd[1])
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assert re.match(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+', uname)
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def test_efi_signing_sbsign(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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@ -437,6 +503,7 @@ def test_efi_signing_sbsign(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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output = f'{tmpdir}/signed.efi'
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd,
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f'--output={output}',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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@ -480,6 +547,7 @@ def test_efi_signing_pesign(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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output = f'{tmpdir}/signed.efi'
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd,
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f'--output={output}',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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@ -514,6 +582,7 @@ def test_pcr_signing(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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output = f'{tmpdir}/signed.efi'
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd,
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f'--output={output}',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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@ -576,8 +645,12 @@ def test_pcr_signing2(kernel_initrd, tmpdir):
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microcode.write(b'1234567890')
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output = f'{tmpdir}/signed.efi'
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assert kernel_initrd[0] == '--linux'
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opts = ukify.parse_args([
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kernel_initrd[0], microcode.name, kernel_initrd[1],
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'build',
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*kernel_initrd[:2],
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f'--initrd={microcode.name}',
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*kernel_initrd[2:],
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f'--output={output}',
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'--uname=1.2.3',
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'--cmdline=ARG1 ARG2 ARG3',
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@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ def call_systemd_measure(uki, linux, opts):
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def join_initrds(initrds):
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if len(initrds) == 0:
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if not initrds:
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return None
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if len(initrds) == 1:
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return initrds[0]
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@ -820,7 +820,10 @@ class ConfigItem:
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else:
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conv = lambda s:s
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if self.nargs == '*':
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# This is a bit ugly, but --initrd is the only option which is specified
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# with multiple args on the command line and a space-separated list in the
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# config file.
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if self.name == '--initrd':
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value = [conv(v) for v in value.split()]
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else:
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value = conv(value)
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@ -840,7 +843,16 @@ class ConfigItem:
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return (section_name, key, value)
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VERBS = ('build',)
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CONFIG_ITEMS = [
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ConfigItem(
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'positional',
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metavar = 'VERB',
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nargs = '*',
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help = f"operation to perform ({','.join(VERBS)})",
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),
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ConfigItem(
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'--version',
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action = 'version',
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@ -854,20 +866,18 @@ CONFIG_ITEMS = [
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),
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ConfigItem(
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'linux',
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metavar = 'LINUX',
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'--linux',
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type = pathlib.Path,
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nargs = '?',
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help = 'vmlinuz file [.linux section]',
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config_key = 'UKI/Linux',
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),
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ConfigItem(
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'initrd',
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metavar = 'INITRD…',
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'--initrd',
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metavar = 'INITRD',
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type = pathlib.Path,
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nargs = '*',
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help = 'initrd files [.initrd section]',
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action = 'append',
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help = 'initrd file [part of .initrd section]',
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config_key = 'UKI/Initrd',
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config_push = ConfigItem.config_list_prepend,
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),
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@ -1199,6 +1209,20 @@ def parse_args(args=None):
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p = create_parser()
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opts = p.parse_args(args)
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# Figure out which syntax is being used, one of:
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# ukify verb --arg --arg --arg
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# ukify linux initrd…
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if len(opts.positional) == 1 and opts.positional[0] in VERBS:
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opts.verb = opts.positional[0]
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elif opts.linux or opts.initrd:
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raise ValueError('--linux/--initrd options cannot be used with positional arguments')
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else:
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print("Assuming obsolete commandline syntax with no verb. Please use 'build'.")
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if opts.positional:
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opts.linux = pathlib.Path(opts.positional[0])
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opts.initrd = [pathlib.Path(arg) for arg in opts.positional[1:]]
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opts.verb = 'build'
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# Check that --pcr-public-key=, --pcr-private-key=, and --phases=
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# have either the same number of arguments are are not specified at all.
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n_pcr_pub = None if opts.pcr_public_keys is None else len(opts.pcr_public_keys)
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@ -1219,6 +1243,7 @@ def parse_args(args=None):
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def main():
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opts = parse_args()
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check_inputs(opts)
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assert opts.verb == 'build'
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make_uki(opts)
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