ci: Enable Scorecard Github Action and Badge (#25054)

* chore: enable scorecard action

* chore: add badge to the README file

* chore: enable on config file update

* chore: update scorecard to 2.0.4

* chore: run scorecard on PR at main branch

* chore: add condition to publish_result key

* chore: skip upload to code scanning if PR

* chore: only runs scorecard in the main repo

Resolves: #25042

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+name: Scorecards supply-chain security
+on:
+  # Only the default branch is supported.
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '15 21 * * 6'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecards analysis
+    if: github.repository == 'systemd/systemd'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Used to receive a badge.
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@e363bfca00e752f91de7b7d2a77340e2e523cb18 # tag=v2.0.4
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) Read-only PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_READ_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Publish the results for public repositories to enable scorecard badges. For more details, see
+          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories, `publish_results` will automatically be set to `false`, regardless
+          # of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

README.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ System and Service Manager
 [![Fossies codespell report](https://fossies.org/linux/test/systemd-main.tar.gz/codespell.svg)](https://fossies.org/linux/test/systemd-main.tar.gz/codespell.html)</br>
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/systemd/systemd/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://coveralls.io/github/systemd/systemd?branch=main)</br>
 [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/systemd.svg)](https://repology.org/project/systemd/versions)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/systemd/systemd/badge)](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/systemd/systemd)
 
 ## Details