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systemd-analyse: add "critical-chain" command

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"critical-chain" prints a tree of the critical chain of units

$ ./systemd-analyze critical-chain
graphical.target @1.226s
└─multi-user.target @1.226s
  └─nfs-lock.service @961ms +265ms
    └─rpcbind.service @958ms +1ms
      └─network.target @957ms
        └─NetworkManager.service @434ms +522ms
          └─basic.target @428ms
            └─sockets.target @428ms
              └─dbus.socket @428ms
                └─sysinit.target @427ms
                  └─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @411ms +15ms
                    └─local-fs.target @410ms
                      └─boot-efi.automount @410ms
                        └─boot.mount @397ms +9ms
                          └─local-fs-pre.target @192ms
                            └─systemd-udevd.service @187ms +5ms
                              └─systemd-udevd-control.socket @140ms
                                └─-.mount

With the "--fuzz=<ms>" parameter one can display more units around
the critical units.

$ ./systemd-analyze --fuzz=10ms critical-chain
└─multi-user.target @1.226s
  └─nfs-lock.service @961ms +265ms
    ├─rpcbind.service @958ms +1ms
    │ └─network.target @957ms
    │   └─NetworkManager.service @434ms +522ms
    │     ├─basic.target @428ms
    │     │ ├─sockets.target @428ms
    │     │ │ ├─dbus.socket @428ms
    │     │ │ │ └─sysinit.target @427ms
    │     │ │ │   ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @411ms +15ms
    │     │ │ │   │ └─local-fs.target @410ms
    │     │ │ │   │   └─boot-efi.automount @410ms
    │     │ │ │   │     └─boot.mount @397ms +9ms
    │     │ │ │   │       └─local-fs-pre.target @192ms
    │     │ │ │   │         └─systemd-udevd.service @187ms +5ms
    │     │ │ │   │           ├─systemd-udevd-control.socket @140ms
    │     │ │ │   │           │ └─-.mount
    │     │ │ │   │           └─systemd-udevd-kernel.socket @140ms
    │     │ │ │   └─swap.target @421ms
    │     │ │ │     └─dev-disk-by\x2duuid-....swap @414ms +6ms
    │     │ │ │       └─systemd-journald.socket
    │     │ │ ├─rpcbind.socket @428ms
    │     │ │ └─cups.socket @428ms
    │     │ ├─paths.target @428ms
    │     │ │ └─cups.path @428ms
    │     │ ├─timers.target @427ms
    │     │ │ └─systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer @427ms
    │     │ └─sysinit.target @427ms
    │     │   └─...
    │     └─dbus.socket @428ms
    │       └─...
    └─network.target @957ms
      └─...
This commit is contained in:
Harald Hoyer 2013-04-23 11:11:10 +02:00
parent 17f5e4577b
commit bb150966c0
3 changed files with 387 additions and 2 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

32
man/systemd-analyze.xml
View File

@ -34,6 +34,12 @@
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Harald</firstname>
<surname>Hoyer</surname>
<email>harald@redhat.com</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
@ -54,6 +60,9 @@
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-analyze <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> blame </command>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-analyze <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> critical-chain </command>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-analyze <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> plot <arg choice="opt">&gt; file.svg</arg></command>
</cmdsynopsis>
@ -88,6 +97,16 @@
be slow simply because it waits for the initialization
of another service to complete.</para>
<para><command>systemd-analyze critical-chain</command>
prints a tree of the time critical chain of units.
The time after the unit is active or started is printed
after the "@" character. The time the unit takes to
start is printed after the "+" character.
Note that the output might be misleading as the
initialization of one service might depend on socket
activation and because of the parallel execution
of units.</para>
<para><command>systemd-analyze plot</command> prints
an SVG graphic detailing which system services have
been started at what time, highlighting the time they
@ -181,6 +200,19 @@
unit name must match one of given
values.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--fuzz=</option><replaceable>timespan</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>When used in conjunction
with the <command>critical-chain</command>
command (see above), also show units, which
finished <replaceable>timespan</replaceable> earlier, than the
latest unit in the same level. The unit of
<replaceable>timespan</replaceable> is seconds
unless specified with a different unit,
i.e. "50ms".</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>

6
shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze
View File

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ _systemd_analyze() {
local -A VERBS=(
[NO_OPTION]='time blame plot'
[CRITICAL_CHAIN]='critical-chain'
[DOT]='dot'
)
@ -57,6 +58,11 @@ _systemd_analyze() {
comps='--help --version --system --user'
fi
elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[CRITICAL_CHAIN]}; then
if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then
comps='--help --version --system --user --fuzz'
fi
elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[DOT]}; then
if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then
comps='--help --version --system --user --from-pattern --to-pattern --order --require'

351
src/analyze/systemd-analyze.c
View File

@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
#include "strxcpyx.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#define SCALE_X (0.1 / 1000.0) /* pixels per us */
#define SCALE_Y 20.0
@ -65,6 +68,8 @@ static enum dot {
static char** arg_dot_from_patterns = NULL;
static char** arg_dot_to_patterns = NULL;
usec_t arg_fuzz = 0;
struct boot_times {
usec_t firmware_time;
usec_t loader_time;
@ -548,6 +553,331 @@ static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus) {
return 0;
}
static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, unsigned int level, unsigned int branches,
bool last, struct unit_times *times, struct boot_times *boot) {
unsigned int i;
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], ts2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
for (i = level; i != 0; i--)
printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << (i-1)) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
if (times) {
if (times->time)
printf("%s%s @%s +%s%s", ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, name,
format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->ixt - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC),
format_timespan(ts2, sizeof(ts2), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF);
else if (times->aet > boot->userspace_time)
printf("%s @%s", name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->aet - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
else
printf("%s", name);
} else printf("%s", name);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
static const char dependencies[] =
"After\0";
_cleanup_free_ char *path;
const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
int r = 0;
char **ret = NULL;
assert(bus);
assert(name);
assert(deps);
path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
if (path == NULL) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"GetAll",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *prop;
assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies, prop))
continue;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
DBusMessageIter sub4;
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub3, &sub4);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *s;
assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub4, &s);
r = strv_extend(&ret, s);
if (r < 0) {
log_oom();
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub4);
}
}
}
}
finish:
if (r < 0)
strv_free(ret);
else
*deps = ret;
return r;
}
static Hashmap *unit_times_hashmap;
static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
usec_t usa = 0, usb = 0;
struct unit_times *times;
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *a);
if (times)
usa = times->aet;
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *b);
if (times)
usb = times->aet;
return usb - usa;
}
static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned int level, char ***units,
unsigned int branches) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
char **c;
int r = 0;
usec_t service_longest = 0;
int to_print = 0;
struct unit_times *times;
struct boot_times *boot;
if(strv_extend(units, name))
return log_oom();
r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
if (r < 0)
return r;
qsort(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot);
if (r < 0)
return r;
STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
if (times
&& times->aet
&& times->aet <= boot->finish_time
&& (times->aet >= service_longest
|| service_longest == 0)) {
service_longest = times->aet;
break;
}
}
if (service_longest == 0 )
return r;
STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
if (times && times->aet
&& times->aet <= boot->finish_time
&& (service_longest - times->aet) <= arg_fuzz) {
to_print++;
}
}
if(!to_print)
return r;
STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
if (!times
|| !times->aet
|| times->aet > boot->finish_time
|| service_longest - times->aet > arg_fuzz)
continue;
to_print--;
r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, to_print == 0, times, boot);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0),
true, NULL, boot);
continue;
}
r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units,
(branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0));
if(r < 0)
return r;
if(!to_print)
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
struct unit_times *times;
int r;
const char
*path, *id,
*interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
*property = "Id";
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
struct boot_times *boot;
assert(bus);
path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
if (path == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, id);
r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (times) {
if (times->time)
printf("%s%s +%s%s\n", ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, id,
format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF);
else if (times->aet > boot->userspace_time)
printf("%s @%s\n", id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->aet - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
else
printf("%s\n", id);
}
return list_dependencies_one(bus, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, 0, &units, 0);
}
static int analyze_critical_chain(DBusConnection *bus) {
struct unit_times *times;
int n, r;
unsigned int i;
Hashmap *h;
n = acquire_time_data(bus, &times);
if (n <= 0)
return n;
h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
if (!h)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)n; i++) {
r = hashmap_put(h, times[i].name, &times[i]);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
unit_times_hashmap = h;
puts("The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the \"@\" character.\n"
"The time the unit takes to start is printed after the \"+\" character.\n");
list_dependencies(bus);
hashmap_free(h);
free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n);
return 0;
}
static int analyze_blame(DBusConnection *bus) {
struct unit_times *times;
unsigned i;
@ -795,10 +1125,15 @@ static void analyze_help(void)
" --require When generating a dependency graph, show only requirement\n"
" --from-pattern=GLOB, --to-pattern=GLOB\n"
" When generating a dependency graph, filter only origins\n"
" or destinations, respectively\n\n"
" or destinations, respectively\n"
" --fuzz=TIMESPAN When printing the tree of the critical chain, print also\n"
" services, which finished TIMESPAN earlier, than the\n"
" latest in the branch. The unit of TIMESPAN is seconds\n"
" unless specified with a different unit, i.e. 50ms\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" time Print time spent in the kernel before reaching userspace\n"
" blame Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n"
" critical-chain Print a tree of the time critical chain of units\n"
" plot Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n"
" dot Dump dependency graph (in dot(1) format)\n\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
@ -806,6 +1141,8 @@ static void analyze_help(void)
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int r;
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_ORDER,
@ -813,7 +1150,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[])
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN,
ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN
ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN,
ARG_FUZZ
};
static const struct option options[] = {
@ -825,6 +1163,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[])
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "from-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN},
{ "to-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN },
{ "fuzz", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FUZZ },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
@ -870,6 +1209,12 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[])
break;
case ARG_FUZZ:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_fuzz);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case -1:
return 1;
@ -905,6 +1250,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
r = analyze_time(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "blame"))
r = analyze_blame(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "critical-chain"))
r = analyze_critical_chain(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "plot"))
r = analyze_plot(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "dot"))