mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-12-25 01:34:28 +03:00
remove all built-in wait_for_sysfs logic
Most of the issues are fixed with the kernel we depend on, for the remaing ones see the RELEASE-NOTES for a special rule to add. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
parent
e24b218ad7
commit
c86be870ce
2
Makefile
2
Makefile
@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ HEADERS = \
|
||||
udev_utils.h \
|
||||
udev_rules.h \
|
||||
udev_db.h \
|
||||
udev_sysfs.h \
|
||||
logging.h \
|
||||
udev_libc_wrapper.h \
|
||||
udev_selinux.h \
|
||||
@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ UDEV_OBJS = \
|
||||
udev_config.o \
|
||||
udev_add.o \
|
||||
udev_remove.o \
|
||||
udev_sysfs.o \
|
||||
udev_db.o \
|
||||
udev_rules.o \
|
||||
udev_rules_parse.o \
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
|
||||
udev 076
|
||||
========
|
||||
All built-in logic to work around bad sysfs timing is removed with this
|
||||
version. The need to wait for sysfs files is almost fixed with a kernel
|
||||
version that doesn't work with this udev version anyway. Until we fix
|
||||
the timing of the "bus" link creation, the former integrated logic should
|
||||
be emulated by a rule placed before all other rules:
|
||||
ACTION=="add", DEVPATH=="/devices/*", ENV{PHYSDEVBUS}=="?*", WAIT_FOR_SYSFS="bus"
|
||||
|
||||
udev 075
|
||||
========
|
||||
Silent a too verbose error logging for the old hotplug.d/ dev.d/
|
||||
|
1
udev.c
1
udev.c
@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
|
||||
#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_version.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_rules.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
|
1
udev.h
1
udev.h
@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ struct udevice {
|
||||
|
||||
extern int udev_init_device(struct udevice *udev, const char* devpath, const char *subsystem, const char *action);
|
||||
extern void udev_cleanup_device(struct udevice *udev);
|
||||
extern dev_t get_devt(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev);
|
||||
extern int udev_process_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev);
|
||||
extern int udev_add_device(struct udevice *udev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev);
|
||||
extern int udev_remove_device(struct udevice *udev);
|
||||
|
@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
|
||||
#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_version.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_rules.h"
|
||||
|
@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "list.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
39
udev_event.c
39
udev_event.c
@ -28,38 +28,62 @@
|
||||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||
#include <dirent.h>
|
||||
#include <syslog.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_rules.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "list.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
dev_t get_devt(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct sysfs_attribute *attr = NULL;
|
||||
unsigned int major, minor;
|
||||
char *maj, *min;
|
||||
|
||||
maj = getenv("MAJOR");
|
||||
min = getenv("MINOR");
|
||||
|
||||
if (maj && min) {
|
||||
major = atoi(maj);
|
||||
minor = atoi(min);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
attr = sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev, "dev");
|
||||
if (attr == NULL)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
dbg("dev='%s'", attr->value);
|
||||
|
||||
if (sscanf(attr->value, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) != 2)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dbg("found major=%d, minor=%d", major, minor);
|
||||
return makedev(major, minor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int udev_process_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int retval;
|
||||
char path[PATH_SIZE];
|
||||
const char *error;
|
||||
|
||||
if (udev->type == DEV_BLOCK || udev->type == DEV_CLASS || udev->type == DEV_NET) {
|
||||
/* handle device node */
|
||||
if (strcmp(udev->action, "add") == 0) {
|
||||
struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev;
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for sysfs of /sys/class /sys/block */
|
||||
dbg("node add");
|
||||
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", sysfs_path, udev->devpath);
|
||||
path[sizeof(path)-1] = '\0';
|
||||
class_dev = wait_class_device_open(path);
|
||||
class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(path);
|
||||
if (class_dev == NULL) {
|
||||
dbg("open class device failed");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dbg("opened class_dev->name='%s'", class_dev->name);
|
||||
wait_for_class_device(class_dev, &error);
|
||||
|
||||
/* get major/minor */
|
||||
if (udev->type == DEV_BLOCK || udev->type == DEV_CLASS)
|
||||
@ -113,17 +137,16 @@ int udev_process_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev)
|
||||
} else if (udev->type == DEV_DEVICE && strcmp(udev->action, "add") == 0) {
|
||||
struct sysfs_device *devices_dev;
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for sysfs of /sys/devices/ */
|
||||
dbg("devices add");
|
||||
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", sysfs_path, udev->devpath);
|
||||
path[sizeof(path)-1] = '\0';
|
||||
devices_dev = wait_devices_device_open(path);
|
||||
devices_dev = sysfs_open_device_path(path);
|
||||
if (!devices_dev) {
|
||||
dbg("devices device unavailable (probably remove has beaten us)");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dbg("devices device opened '%s'", path);
|
||||
wait_for_devices_device(devices_dev, &error);
|
||||
udev_rules_get_run(rules, udev, NULL, devices_dev);
|
||||
sysfs_close_device(devices_dev);
|
||||
if (udev->ignore_device) {
|
||||
|
@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ attr_found:
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 20
|
||||
#define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 50
|
||||
static int wait_for_sysfs(struct udevice *udev, const char *file, int timeout)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char filename[PATH_SIZE];
|
||||
@ -392,9 +392,10 @@ static int wait_for_sysfs(struct udevice *udev, const char *file, int timeout)
|
||||
info("file appeared after %i loops", (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
info("wait for %i mseconds", 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
info("waiting for '%s' failed", filename);
|
||||
err("waiting for '%s' failed", filename);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
298
udev_sysfs.c
298
udev_sysfs.c
@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* udev_sysfs.c - sysfs linux kernel specific knowledge
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
* General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
||||
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
||||
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stddef.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_version.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/* list of subsystem specific files, NULL if there is no file to wait for */
|
||||
dev_t get_devt(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct sysfs_attribute *attr = NULL;
|
||||
unsigned int major, minor;
|
||||
|
||||
attr = sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev, "dev");
|
||||
if (attr == NULL)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
dbg("dev='%s'", attr->value);
|
||||
|
||||
if (sscanf(attr->value, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) != 2)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
dbg("found major=%d, minor=%d", major, minor);
|
||||
|
||||
return makedev(major, minor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for a devices device specific file to show up */
|
||||
int wait_for_devices_device(struct sysfs_device *devices_dev,
|
||||
const char **error)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static const struct device_file {
|
||||
const char *bus;
|
||||
const char *file;
|
||||
} device_files[] = {
|
||||
{ .bus = "scsi", .file = "vendor" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "usb", .file = "idVendor" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "usb", .file = "iInterface" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "usb", .file = "bNumEndpoints" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "usb-serial", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ide", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "pci", .file = "vendor" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "pci_express", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "platform", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "pcmcia", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "i2c", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "node_count" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "nodeid" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "address" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "bttv-sub", .file = NULL },
|
||||
{ .bus = "pnp", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "eisa", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "serio", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "pseudo", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "mmc", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "macio", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "of_platform", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "vio", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ecard", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "sa1111-rab", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "amba", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "locomo-bus", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "logicmodule", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "parisc", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ocp", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "dio", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "MCA", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "wl", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ccwgroup", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "css", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "ccw", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ .bus = "iucv", .file = "bus" },
|
||||
{ NULL, NULL }
|
||||
};
|
||||
const struct device_file *devicefile = NULL;
|
||||
int loop;
|
||||
|
||||
if (getenv("PHYSDEVBUS") == NULL) {
|
||||
dbg("the kernel says, that there is no bus for '%s'", devices_dev->path);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for the bus device link to the devices device */
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
if (sysfs_get_device_bus(devices_dev) == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (loop == 0) {
|
||||
dbg("error: getting bus device link");
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
*error = "no bus device link";
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dbg("bus device link found for bus '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for a bus device specific file to show up */
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
int found_bus_type = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (devicefile = device_files; devicefile->bus != NULL; devicefile++) {
|
||||
if (strcmp(devices_dev->bus, devicefile->bus) == 0) {
|
||||
char filename[PATH_SIZE];
|
||||
struct stat stats;
|
||||
|
||||
if (devicefile->file == NULL) {
|
||||
dbg("bus '%s' has no file to wait for", devices_dev->bus);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
found_bus_type = 1;
|
||||
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", devices_dev->path, devicefile->file);
|
||||
filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
|
||||
dbg("looking at bus '%s' device for specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, filename);
|
||||
|
||||
if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
|
||||
dbg("bus '%s' device specific file '%s' found", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (found_bus_type == 0) {
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
*error = "unknown bus";
|
||||
info("error: unknown bus, please report to "
|
||||
"<linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dbg("error: getting '%s' device specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
*error = "bus device specific file unavailable";
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct sysfs_class_device *wait_class_device_open(const char *path)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev = NULL;
|
||||
int loop;
|
||||
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(path);
|
||||
if (class_dev)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return class_dev;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int wait_for_class_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev,
|
||||
const char **error)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const struct subsystem_file {
|
||||
const char *subsystem;
|
||||
const char *file;
|
||||
} subsystem_files[] = {
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "net", .file = "ifindex" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "scsi_host", .file = "unique_id" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "pcmcia_socket", .file = "card_type" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "bluetooth", .file = "address" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "firmware", .file = "data" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "fc_transport", .file = "port_id" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "fc_host", .file = "port_id" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "spi_transport", .file = "width" },
|
||||
{ .subsystem = "spi_host", .file = "width" },
|
||||
{ NULL, NULL }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const struct subsystem_file *subsys_file;
|
||||
struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
|
||||
struct sysfs_device *devices_dev = NULL;
|
||||
char filename[PATH_SIZE];
|
||||
int loop;
|
||||
|
||||
/* look if we want to wait for a file */
|
||||
for (subsys_file = subsystem_files; subsys_file->subsystem != NULL; subsys_file++)
|
||||
if (strcmp(class_dev->classname, subsys_file->subsystem) == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
if (subsys_file->file == NULL) {
|
||||
dbg("class '%s' has no file to wait for", class_dev->classname);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", class_dev->path, subsys_file->file);
|
||||
filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
|
||||
dbg("looking at class '%s' for specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, filename);
|
||||
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
struct stat stats;
|
||||
|
||||
if (stat(class_dev->path, &stats) == -1) {
|
||||
dbg("'%s' now disappeared (probably remove has beaten us)", class_dev->path);
|
||||
return -ENODEV;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
|
||||
dbg("class '%s' specific file '%s' found", class_dev->classname, subsys_file->file);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dbg("error: getting class '%s' specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, subsys_file->file);
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
*error = "class specific file unavailable";
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* skip devices without devices-link */
|
||||
if (getenv("PHYSDEVPATH") == NULL) {
|
||||
dbg("the kernel says, that there is no physical device for '%s'", class_dev->path);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* the symlink may be on the parent device */
|
||||
class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
|
||||
if (class_dev_parent)
|
||||
dbg("looking at parent device for device link '%s'", class_dev_parent->path);
|
||||
|
||||
/* wait for the symlink to the devices device */
|
||||
dbg("waiting for symlink to devices device");
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
if (class_dev_parent)
|
||||
devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
|
||||
else
|
||||
devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
|
||||
|
||||
if (devices_dev)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!devices_dev) {
|
||||
dbg(" error: no devices device symlink found");
|
||||
if (error)
|
||||
*error = "no device symlink";
|
||||
return -ENODEV;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dbg("device symlink found pointing to '%s'", devices_dev->path);
|
||||
|
||||
return wait_for_devices_device(devices_dev, error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct sysfs_device *wait_devices_device_open(const char *path)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct sysfs_device *devices_dev = NULL;
|
||||
int loop;
|
||||
|
||||
loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
while (--loop) {
|
||||
devices_dev = sysfs_open_device_path(path);
|
||||
if (devices_dev)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return devices_dev;
|
||||
}
|
40
udev_sysfs.h
40
udev_sysfs.h
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* udev_sysfs.h
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
* General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
||||
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
||||
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _UDEV_SYSFS_H_
|
||||
#define _UDEV_SYSFS_H_
|
||||
|
||||
#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define WAIT_MAX_SECONDS 3
|
||||
#define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 20
|
||||
|
||||
extern dev_t get_devt(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* /sys/class, /sys/block devices */
|
||||
extern struct sysfs_class_device *wait_class_device_open(const char *path);
|
||||
extern int wait_for_class_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, const char **error);
|
||||
|
||||
/* /sys/devices devices */
|
||||
extern struct sysfs_device *wait_devices_device_open(const char *path);
|
||||
extern int wait_for_devices_device(struct sysfs_device *devices_dev, const char **error);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* _UDEV_SYSFS_H_ */
|
@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_version.h"
|
||||
#include "logging.h"
|
||||
|
@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_sysfs.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_utils.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_version.h"
|
||||
#include "udev_rules.h"
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user