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Lennart Poettering
GitHub
commit
e88fe88877
212
NEWS
212
NEWS
@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ systemd System and Service Manager
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CHANGES WITH 235:
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* modprobe.d drop-in is now shipped by default that sets bonding module
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option max_bonds=0. This overrides the kernel default, to avoid
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conflicts and ambiguity as to whether or not bond0 should be managed
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by networkd or not. This resolves multiple bugs of bond0 properties
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not being applied, when bond0 is configured with
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networkd. Distributors may choose to not package this, however in
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that case users will be prevented from correctly managing bond0
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interface using networkd.
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* A new modprobe.d drop-in is now shipped by default that sets the
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bonding module option max_bonds=0. This overrides the kernel default,
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to avoid conflicts and ambiguity as to whether or not bond0 should be
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managed by systemd-networkd or not. This resolves multiple issues
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with bond0 properties not being applied, when bond0 is configured
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with systemd-networkd. Distributors may choose to not package this,
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however in that case users will be prevented from correctly managing
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bond0 interface using systemd-networkd.
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* systemd-analyze gained new verbs "get-log-level" and "get-log-target"
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which print the logging level and target of the system manager,
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@ -17,10 +17,204 @@ CHANGES WITH 235:
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"set-log-target" verbs, which can be used to change those values.
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* systemd-networkd .network DHCP setting UseMTU default has changed
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from false to true. Meaning, DHCP server advertised mtu setting is
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from false to true. Meaning, DHCP server advertised MTU setting is
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now applied by default. This resolves networking issues on low-mtu
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networks.
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* journald.conf gained a new boolean setting ReadKMsg= which defaults
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to on. If turned off kernel log messages will not be read by
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systemd-journald and not be included in the logs. It also gained a
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new setting LineMax= for configuring the maximum line length to allow
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when converting STDOUT/STDERR log streams into individual log
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records. The new default for this value is 48K, up from the previous
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hardcoded 4K.
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* A new setting RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= for units has been added,
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which allows more detailed control of what to do with a runtime
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directory configured with RuntimeDirectory= (i.e. a directory below
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/run or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR) after a unit is stopped.
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* The RuntimeDirectory= setting for units gained support for creating
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deeper subdirectories below /run or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, instead of just
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one top-level directory.
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* Units gained new options StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory=,
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LogsDirectory= and ConfigurationDirectory= which are closely related
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to RuntimeDirectory= but manage per-service directories below
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/var/lib, /var/cache, /var/log and /etc. By making use of this it is
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possible to write unit files which when activated automatically gain
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properly owned service specific directories in these locations, thus
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making unit files self-contained and increasing compatibility with
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stateless systems and factory reset where /etc or /var are
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unpopulated at boot. Matching these new settings there's also
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StateDirectoryMode=, CacheDirectoryMode=, LogsDirectoryMode=,
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ConfigurationDirectoryMode= for configuring the access mode of these
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directories.
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* Automake support has been removed from this release. systemd is now
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Meson-only.
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* systemd-journald will now aggressively cache client metadata during
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runtime, speeding up log write performance under pressure. This comes
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at a small price though: as much of the metadata is read
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asynchronously from /proc/ (and isn't implicitly attached to log
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datagrams by the kernel, like UID/GID/PID/SELinux are) this means the
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metadata stored alongside a log entry might be slightly
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out-of-date. Previously it could only be slightly newer than the log
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message. The time window is small however, and given that the kernel
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is unlikely to be improved anytime soon in this regard, this appears
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acceptable to us.
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* nss-myhostname/systemd-resolved will now by default synthesize an
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A/AAAA resource record for the "_gateway" hostname, pointing to the
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current default IP gateway. Previously it did that for the "gateway"
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name, hampering adoption, as some distributions wanted to leave that
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host name open for local use. The old behaviour may still be
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requested at build time.
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* systemd-networkd's [Address] section in .network files gained a new
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Scope= setting for configuring the IP address scope. The [Network]
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section gained a new boolean setting ConfigureWithoutCarrier= that
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tells systemd-networkd to ignore link sensing when configuring the
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device. The [DHCP] section gained a new Anonymize= boolean option for
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turning on a number of options suggested in RFC 7844. A new
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[RoutingPolicyRule] section has been added for configuring the IP
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routing policy. The [Route] section has gained support for a new
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Type= setting which permits configuring
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blackhole/unreachable/prohibit routes.
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* The [VRF] section in .netdev files gained a new Table= setting for
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configuring the routing table to use. The [Tunnel] section gained a
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new Independent= boolean field for configuring tunnels independent of
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an underlying network interface. The [Bridge] section gained a new
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GroupForwardMask= option for configuration of propagation of link
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local frames between bridge ports.
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* The WakeOnLan= setting in .link files gained support for a number of
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new modes. A new TCP6SegmentationOffload= setting has been added for
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configuring TCP/IPv6 hardware segmentation offload.
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* The IPv6 RA sender implementation may now optionally send out RDNSS
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and RDNSSL records for supplying DNS configuration to peers.
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* systemd-nspawn gained support for a new --system-call-filter= command
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line option for adding/removing entries in the default system call
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filter it applies. Moreover systemd-nspawn has been changed to
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implement a system call whitelist instead of a blacklist.
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* systemd-run gained support for a new --pipe command line option. If
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used the STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR file descriptors passed to systemd-run
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are directly passed on to the activated transient service
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binary. This allows invoking arbitrary processes as systemd services
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(for example to take benefit of dependency management, accounting
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management, resource management or log management that is done
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automatically for services) — while still allowing them to be
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integrated in a classic UNIX shell pipeline.
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* When a service sends RELOAD=1 via sd_notify() and reload propagation
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using ReloadPropagationTo= is configured, a reload is now propagated
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to configured units. (Previously this was only done on explicitly
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requested reloads, using "systemctl reload" or an equivalent
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command.)
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* For each service unit a restart counter is now kept: it is increased
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each time the service is restarted due to Restart=, and may be
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queried using "systemctl show -p NRestarts …".
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* New system call filter groups @setuid, @credentials, @memlock,
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@signal and @timer have been added, for usage with SystemCallFilter=
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in unit files and the new --system-call-filter= command line option
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of systemd-nspawn (see above).
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* ExecStart= lines in unit files gained two new modifiers: when a
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command line is prefixed with "!" the command will be executed as
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configured, except for the credentials applied by
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setuid()/setgid()/setgroups(). It is very similar to the pre-existing
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"+", but does still apply namespacing options unlike "+". There's
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also "!!" now, which is mostly identical, but becomes a NOP on
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systems that support ambient capabilities. This is useful to write
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unit files that work with ambient capabilities where possible but
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automatically fall back to traditional privilege dropping mechanisms
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on systems where this is not supported.
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* ListenNetlink= settings in socket units now support RDMA netlink
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sockets.
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* A new unit file setting LockPersonality= has been added which permits
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locking down the chosen execution domain ("personality") of a service
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during runtime.
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* A new special target "getty-pre.target" has been added, which is
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ordered before all text logins, and may be used to order services
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before, that shall run before these textual logins acquire access to
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the console.
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* systemd will now attempt to load the virtio-rng.ko kernel module very
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early on if a VM environment supporting this is detected. This should
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improve entropy during early boot in virtualized environments.
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* A _netdev option is now supported in /etc/crypttab that operates in a
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similar way as the same option in /etc/fstab: it permits configuring
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encrypted devices that need to be ordered after the network coming
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up. Following this logic, two new special targets
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remote-cryptsetup-pre.target and remote-cryptsetup.target have been
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added that are to cryptsetup.target what
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remote-fs.target/remote-fs-pre.target are to local-fs.target.
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* Service units gained a new UnsetEnvironment= setting which permits
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unsetting specific environment variables for specific services that
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are normally passed to it (for example in order to mask out locale
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settings for specific services that can't deal with it).
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* Units acquired a new boolean option IPAccounting=. When turned on, IP
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traffic accounting (packet count as well as byte count) is done for
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the service, and shown as part of "systemctl status" or "systemd-run
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--wait".
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* Service units acquired two new options IPAddressAllow= and
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IPAddressDeny=, taking a list of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses and masks,
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for configuring a simple IP access control list for all sockets of
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the unit. These options are available also on .slice and .socket
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units, permitting flexible access list configuration for individual
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services as well as groups of services (as defined by a slice unit),
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including system-wide. Note that IP ACLs configured this way are
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enforced on every single IPv4 and IPv6 socket created by any process
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of the service unit, and apply to ingress as well as egress traffic.
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* If CPUAccounting= or IPAccounting= is turned on for a unit a new,
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recognizable log message is generated each time the unit is stopped,
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containing information about the consumed resources of this
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invocation.
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* A new setting KeyringMode= has been added to unit files, which may be
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used to control how the kernel keyring is set up for executed
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processes.
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* .timer units now accept calendar specifications in other timezones
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than UTC or the local timezone.
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Contributions from: Abdó Roig-Maranges, Alan Jenkins, Alexander
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Kuleshov, Andreas Rammhold, Andrew Jeddeloh, Andrew Soutar, Ansgar
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Burchardt, b1tninja, bengal, Benjamin Berg, Benjamin Robin, Charles
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Huber, Christian Hesse, Daniel Berrange, Daniel Mack, Daniel Rusek,
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dasj19, Davide Cavalca, Dimitri John Ledkov, Diogo Pereira, Djalal
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Harouni, dkg, dmig, Dmitry Torokhov, ettavolt, Evgeny Vereshchagin,
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Fabio Kung, Felipe Sateler, Franck Bui, g0tar, Hans de Goede, Harald
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Hoyer, Insun Pyo, Ivan Kurnosov, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Jan
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Synacek, Jason Gunthorpe, Jeremy Bicha, Jérémy Rosen, John Lin,
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jonasBoss, Jonathan Lebon, Jonathan Teh, Jon Ringle, Jörg Thalheim,
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Jouke Witteveen, juga0, Justin Michaud, Kai-Heng Feng, Lennart
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Poettering, Lion Yang, Luca Bruno, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukáš Nykrýn,
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Marcel Hollerbach, Marcus Lundblad, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael
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Grzeschik, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Neil Brown, Nicolas Iooss,
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Patrik Flykt, pEJipE, Russell Stuart, S. Fan, Shengyao Xue, Stefan
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Pietsch, Susant Sahani, Tejun Heo, Thomas Miller, Thomas Sailer, Tobias
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Hunger, Tom Gundersen, Tommi Rantala, Topi Miettinen, Torstein Husebø,
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userwithuid, Vito Caputo, vliaskov, WaLyong Cho, William Douglas, Xiang
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Fan, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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— Berlin, 2017-09-XX
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CHANGES WITH 234:
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* Meson is now supported as build system in addition to Automake. It is
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13
TODO
13
TODO
@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ Janitorial Clean-ups:
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Features:
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* expose IO accounting data on the bus, show it in systemd-run --wait and log
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about it in the resource log message
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* add "systemctl purge" for flushing out configuration, state, logs, ... of a
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unit when it is stopped
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* show whether a service has out-of-date configuration in "systemctl status" by
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using mtime data of ConfigurationDirectory=.
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* Properly chmod() RuntimeDirectory=, StateDirectory=, LogsDirectory= and
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CacheDirectory= when we start up and the directory isn't properly owned. In
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particular to make DynamicUser= work
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* replace all uses of fgets() + LINE_MAX by read_line()
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* set IPAddressDeny=any on all services that shouldn't do networking (possibly
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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project('systemd', 'c',
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version : '234',
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version : '235',
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license : 'LGPLv2+',
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default_options: [
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'c_std=gnu99',
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