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man,units: tmpfiles.d(5) cleanup
Condition for /lib (necessary for split /usr) was missing from the unit. Some changes which were done in tmpfiles.d(5) were not carried over to systemd-tmpfiles(1). Also use markup where possible.
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@ -54,7 +54,9 @@
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-tmpfiles <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">CONFIGURATION FILE</arg></command>
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<command>systemd-tmpfiles</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>CONFIGFILE</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<para><filename>systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service</filename></para>
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@ -67,22 +69,20 @@
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command> creates,
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deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
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deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
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directories, based on the configuration file format and
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location specified in <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.</para>
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location specified in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>If invoked with no arguments, it applies all
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directives from all configuration files. If one or
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more filenames are passed on the command line, only
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the directives in these files are applied. If only
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the basename of a configuration file is specified,
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all configuration directories as specified in <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry> are searched for a matching file.</para>
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all configuration directories as specified in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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are searched for a matching file.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -108,12 +108,25 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--create</option></term>
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<listitem><para>If this option is passed, all
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files and directories marked with f,
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F, d, D in the configuration files are
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created. Files and directories marked with z,
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Z have their ownership, access mode and security
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labels set.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>If this option is
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passed, all files and directories
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marked with <varname>f</varname>,
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<varname>F</varname>,
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<varname>w</varname>,
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<varname>d</varname>,
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<varname>D</varname>,
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<varname>p</varname>,
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<varname>L</varname>,
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<varname>c</varname>,
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<varname>b</varname>,
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<varname>m</varname> in the
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configuration files are created or
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written to. Files and directories
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marked with <varname>z</varname>,
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<varname>Z</varname>,
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<varname>m</varname> have their
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ownership, access mode and security
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labels set. </para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -127,9 +140,11 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--remove</option></term>
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<listitem><para>If this option is
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passed, all files and directories marked
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with r, R in the configuration files
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are removed.</para></listitem>
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passed, all files and directories
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marked with <varname>r</varname>,
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<varname>R</varname> in the
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configuration files are
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removed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--prefix=PATH</option></term>
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@ -67,23 +67,32 @@
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<title>Configuration Format</title>
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<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
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style of <filename><package>.conf</filename>.
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Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
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with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
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and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/run/</filename> override files with the same
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name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
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style of
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<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.conf</filename>
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or
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<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>part</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
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The second variant should be used when it is desirable
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to make it easy to override just this part of
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configuration.</para>
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<para>Files in <filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename>
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override files with the same name in
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<filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename> and
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<filename>/run/tmpfiles.d</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/run/tmpfiles.d</filename> override files
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with the same name in
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<filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename>. Packages
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should install their configuration files in
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<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
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administrator, who may use this logic to override the
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configuration files installed by vendor packages. All
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configuration files are sorted by their filename in
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lexicographic order, regardless in which of the
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directories they reside. If multiple files specify the
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same path, the entry in the file with the lexicographically
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earliest name will be applied, all all other conflicting
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entries logged as errors.</para>
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<filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> are reserved for
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the local administrator, who may use this logic to
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override the configuration files installed by vendor
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packages. All configuration files are sorted by their
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filename in lexicographic order, regardless in which
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of the directories they reside. If multiple files
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specify the same path, the entry in the file with the
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lexicographically earliest name will be applied, all
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all other conflicting entries logged as errors.</para>
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<para>If the administrator wants to disable a
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configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
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@ -93,10 +102,10 @@
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same filename.</para>
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<para>The configuration format is one line per path
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containing action, path, mode, ownership, age and argument
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containing type, path, mode, ownership, age, and argument
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fields:</para>
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<programlisting>Type Path Mode UID GID Age Argument
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<programlisting>#Type Path Mode UID GID Age Argument
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d /run/user 0755 root root 10d -
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L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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@ -109,12 +118,12 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>f</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a file if it does not exist yet (optionally writing a short string into it, if the argument parameter is passed)</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a file if it does not exist yet. If the argument parameter is given, it will be written to the file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>F</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create or truncate a file (optionally writing a short string into it, if the argument parameter is passed)</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create or truncate a file. If the argument parameter is given, it will be written to the file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -127,32 +136,32 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>d</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a directory if it does not exist yet</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a directory if it does not exist yet.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>D</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create or empty a directory</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create or empty a directory.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>p</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a named pipe (FIFO) if it does not exist yet</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a named pipe (FIFO) if it does not exist yet.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>L</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a symlink if it does not exist yet</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a symlink if it does not exist yet.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>c</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a character device node if it does not exist yet</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a character device node if it does not exist yet.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>b</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a block device node if it does not exist yet</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Create a block device node if it does not exist yet.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -174,11 +183,12 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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as controlled with the Age
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parameter. Note that lines of
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this type do not influence the
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effect of r or R lines. Lines
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of this type accept
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effect of <varname>r</varname>
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or <varname>R</varname> lines.
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Lines of this type accept
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shell-style globs in place of
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normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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normal path names.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -187,28 +197,31 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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during cleaning. Use this type
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to exclude paths from clean-up
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as controlled with the Age
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parameter. Unlike x, this
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parameter. Unlike
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<varname>x</varname>, this
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parameter will not exclude the
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content if path is a directory,
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but only directory itself.
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Note that lines of this type do
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not influence the effect of r
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or R lines. Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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content if path is a
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directory, but only directory
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itself. Note that lines of
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this type do not influence the
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effect of <varname>r</varname>
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or <varname>R</varname> lines.
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Lines of this type accept
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shell-style globs in place of
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normal path names.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>r</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Remove a file
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or directory if it
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exists. This may not be used
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to remove non-empty
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directories, use R for
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that. Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path
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or directory if it exists.
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This may not be used to remove
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non-empty directories, use
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<varname>R</varname> for that.
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Lines of this type accept
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shell-style globs in place of
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normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<para>The file access mode to use when
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creating this file or directory. If omitted or
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when set to -, the default is used: 0755 for
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directories, 0644 for all other file
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objects. For z, Z lines, if omitted or when set
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to -, the file access mode will not be
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modified. This parameter is ignored for x, r,
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R, L lines.</para>
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directories, 0644 for all other file objects.
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For <varname>z</varname>, <varname>Z</varname>
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lines, if omitted or when set to
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<literal>-</literal>, the file access mode
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will not be modified. This parameter is
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ignored for <varname>x</varname>,
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<varname>r</varname>, <varname>R</varname>,
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<varname>L</varname> lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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@ -321,10 +337,15 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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<para>The user and group to use for this file
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or directory. This may either be a numeric
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user/group ID or a user or group name. If
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omitted or when set to -, the default 0 (root)
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is used. For z, Z lines, when omitted or when set to -,
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the file ownership will not be modified.
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These parameters are ignored for x, r, R, L lines.</para>
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omitted or when set to <literal>-</literal>,
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the default 0 (root) is used. For
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<varname>z</varname>, <varname>Z</varname>
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lines, when omitted or when set to -, the file
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ownership will not be modified. These
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parameters are ignored for
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<varname>x</varname>, <varname>r</varname>,
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<varname>R</varname>, <varname>L</varname>
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lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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@ -357,28 +378,37 @@ L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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<para>When the age is set to zero, the files are cleaned
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unconditionally.</para>
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<para>The age field only applies to lines starting with
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d, D and x. If omitted or set to -, no automatic clean-up
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is done.</para>
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<para>The age field only applies to lines
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starting with <varname>d</varname>,
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<varname>D</varname>, and
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<varname>x</varname>. If omitted or set to
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<literal>-</literal>, no automatic clean-up is
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done.</para>
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<para>If the age field starts with a tilde
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character (~), the clean-up is only applied to
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files and directories one level inside the
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directory specified, but not the files and
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directories immediately inside it.</para>
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character <literal>~</literal>, the clean-up
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is only applied to files and directories one
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level inside the directory specified, but not
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the files and directories immediately inside
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it.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Argument</title>
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<para>For L lines determines the destination
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path of the symlink. For c, b determines the
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<para>For <varname>L</varname> lines
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determines the destination path of the
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symlink. For <varname>c</varname>,
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<varname>b</varname> determines the
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major/minor of the device node, with major and
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minor formatted as integers, separated by :,
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e.g. "1:3". For f, F, w may be used to specify
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a short string that is written to the file,
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suffixed by a newline. Ignored for all other
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lines.</para>
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minor formatted as integers, separated by
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<literal>:</literal>, e.g.
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<literal>1:3</literal>. For
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<varname>f</varname>, <varname>F</varname>,
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and <varname>w</varname> may be used to
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specify a short string that is written to the
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file, suffixed by a newline. Ignored for all
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other lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Conflicts=shutdown.target
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After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service local-fs.target
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Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
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ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d
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ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/lib/tmpfiles.d
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ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/local/lib/tmpfiles.d
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ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/etc/tmpfiles.d
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ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/run/tmpfiles.d
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