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update NEWS
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NEWS
103
NEWS
@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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renamed to '-Dupdate-helper-user-timeout-sec=', and now takes an
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integer as parameter instead of a string.
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* The DDI image dissection logic (which backs RootImage= in service
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unit files, the --image= switch in various tools such as
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systemd-nspawn, as well as systemd-dissect) will now only mount file
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systems of types btrfs, ext4, xfs, erofs, squashfs, vfat. This list
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can be overriden via the $SYSTEMD_DISSECT_FILE_SYSTEMS environment
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variable. These file systems are fairly well supported and maintained
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in current kernels, while others are usually more niche, exotic or
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legacy and thus typically do not receive the same level of security
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support and fixes.
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New components:
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* A tool 'ukify' tool to build, measure, and sign Unified Kernel Images
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@ -57,10 +67,12 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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Changes in systemd and units:
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* A new service type Type=notify-reload is defined. When such a unit is
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reloaded a signal (typically SIGHUP) is sent to the main service
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process. The manager will then wait until it receives a "RELOADING=1"
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followed by a "READY=1" notification from the unit as response (via
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sd_notify()). Otherwise, this type is the same as Type=notify.
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reloaded a UNIX process signal (typically SIGHUP) is sent to the main
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service process. The manager will then wait until it receives a
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"RELOADING=1" followed by a "READY=1" notification from the unit as
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response (via sd_notify()). Otherwise, this type is the same as
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Type=notify. A new setting ReloadSignal= may be used to change the
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signal to send from the default of SIGHUP.
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user@.service, systemd-networkd.service, systemd-udevd.service, and
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systemd-logind have been updated to this type.
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@ -138,6 +150,17 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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choose the default timeout for starting/stopping/aborting system and
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user units respectively.
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* Service units gained a new setting OpenFile= which may be used to
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open arbitrary files in the file system (or connect to arbitrary
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AF_UNIX sockets in the file system), and pass the open file
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descriptor to the invoked process via the usual file descriptor
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passing protocol. This is useful to give unprivileged services access
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to select files which have restrictive access modes that would
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normally not allow this. It's also useful in case RootDirectory= or
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RootImage= is used to allow access to files from the host environment
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(which is after all not visible from the service if these two options
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are used.)
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Changes in udev:
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* The new net naming scheme "v253" has been introduced. In the new
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@ -214,6 +237,20 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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* bootctl now honours $KERNEL_INSTALL_CONF_ROOT with the same meaning
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as for kernel-install.
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* The JSON output of "bootctl list" will now contain two more fields:
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isDefault and isSelected are boolean fields set to true on the
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default and currently booted boot menu entries.
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* bootctl gained a new verb "unlink" for removing a boot loader entry
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type #1 file from disk in a safe and robust way.
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* bootctl also gained a new verb "cleanup" that automatically removes
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all files from the ESP's and XBOOTLDR's "entry-token" directory, that
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is not referenced anymore by any installed Type #1 boot loader
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specification entry. This is particulary useful in environments where
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a large number of entries reference the same or partly the same
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resources (for example, for snapshot-based setups).
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Changes in kernel-install:
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* A new "installation layout" can be configured as layout=uki. With
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@ -241,6 +278,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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* 'systemctl kexec' now supports XEN VMM environments.
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* 'systemctl edit' will now tell the invoked editor to jump into the
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first line with actual unit file data, skipping over synthesized
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comments.
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Changes in systemd-networkd and related tools:
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* The [DHCPv4] section in .network file gained new SocketPriority=
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@ -295,6 +336,23 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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* systemd-dissect now understands 2nd stage initrd images stored as a
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Discoverable Disk Image (DDI).
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* systemd-dissect will now display the main UUID of GPT DDIs (i.e. the
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disk UUID stored in the GPT header) among the other data it can show.
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* systemd-dissect gained a new --in-memory switch to operate on an
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in-memory copy of the specified DDI file. This is useful to access a
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DDI with write access without persisting any changes. It's also
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useful for accessing a DDI without keeping the originating file
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system busy.
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* The DDI dissection logic will now automatically detect the intended
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sector size of disk images stored in files, based on the GPT
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partition table arrangement. Loopback block devices for such DDIs
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will then be configured automatically for the right sector size. This
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is useful to make dealing with modern 4K sector size DDIs fully
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automatic. The systemd-dissect tool will now show the detected sector
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size among the other DDI information in its output.
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Changes in systemd-repart:
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* systemd-repart gained new options --include-partitions= and
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@ -319,6 +377,12 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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most minimal image possible, but may require multiple attempts) and
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"guess" (which means a reasonably small image).
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* The systemd-growfs binary now comes with a regular unit file template
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systemd-growfs@.service which can be instantiated directly for any
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desired file system. (Previously, the unit was generated dynamically
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by various generators, but no regular unit file template was
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available.)
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Changes in journal tools:
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* Various systemd tools will append extra fields to log messages when
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@ -353,17 +417,27 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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* systemd-cryptsetup now supports new options tpm2-measure-bank= and
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tpm2-measure-pcr= in crypttab(5). These allow specifying the TPM2 PCR
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bank and number into which the volume key should be measured.
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bank and number into which the volume key should be measured. This is
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automatically enabled for the encrypted root volume discovered and
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activated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator.
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* systemd-gpt-auto-generator mounts the ESP and XBOOTLDR partitions with
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"noexec,nosuid,nodev".
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* systemd-gpt-auto-generator will now honour the rootfstype= and
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rootflags= kernel command line switches for root file systems it
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discovers, to match behaviour in case an explicit root fs is
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specified via root=.
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* systemd-pcrphase gained new options --machine-id and --file-system=
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to measure the machine-id and mount point information into PCR 15. New
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service unit files systemd-pcrmachine.service and
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systemd-pcrfs@.service have been added that invoke the tool with
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these switches during early boot.
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* systemd-pcrphase gained a --graceful switch will make it exit cleanly
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with a success exit code even if no TPM device is detected.
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* systemd-cryptenroll now stores the user-supplied PIN with a salt,
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making it harder to brute-force.
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@ -417,13 +491,19 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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search domains via kernel command line (nameserver=, domain=) and
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credentials (network.dns, network.search_domains).
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* systemd-resolved will now synthesize host names for the DNS stub
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addresses it supports. Specifically when "_localdnsstub" is resolved,
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127.0.0.53 is returned, and if "_localdnsproxy" is resolved
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127.0.0.54 is returned.
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* systemd-notify will now send a "RELOADING=1" notification when called
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with --reloading, and "STOPPING=1" when called with --stopping. This
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can be used to implement notifications from units where it's easier
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to call a program than to use the sd-daemon library.
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* systemd-analyze gained new --json=, --table, and --no-legend options
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that affect the output of 'plot'.
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* systemd-analyze's 'plot' command can now output its information in
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JSON, controlled via the --json= switch. Also, new --table, and
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--no-legend options have been added.
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* 'machinectl enable' will now automatically enable machines.target
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unit in addition to adding the machine unit to the target.
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@ -469,8 +549,9 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR, and
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SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_USER_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR,
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* sd-notify now supports AF_VSOCK, in the "vsock:CID:port" format, for
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the $NOTIFY_SOCKET parameter/environment variable/credential.
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* sd_notify() now supports AF_VSOCK as transport for notification
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messages (in addition to the existing AF_UNIX support). This is
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enabled if $NOTIFY_SOCKET is set in a "vsock:CID:port" format.
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* Detection of chroot() environments now works if /proc/ is not
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mounted. This affects systemd-detect-virt --chroot, but also means
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@ -482,8 +563,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 253 in spe:
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Changes in the build system:
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* A standalone variant of systemd-repart may now be built (if
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-Dstandalone=true).
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* Standalone variants of systemd-repart and systemd-shutdown may now be
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built (if -Dstandalone=true).
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* systemd-ac-power has been moved from /usr/lib/ to /usr/bin/, to, for
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example, allow scripts to conditionalize execution on AC power
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