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This adds support for the new "pids" cgroup controller of 4.3 kernels.
It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing
limits on it.
This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit,
as well as a gloabl option DefaultTasksAccounting=.
This also updated "cgtop" to optionally make use of the new
kernel-provided accounting.
systemctl has been updated to show the number of tasks for each service
if it is available.
This patch also adds correct support for undoing memory limits for units
using a MemoryLimit=infinity syntax. We do the same for TasksMax= now
and hence keep things in sync here.
off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
Thus we allow (non-interactive) polkit auth to kick in for legacy commands
(halt, poweroff, reboot, telinit) as well.
Fixes (another aspect of) issue #213.
Allow passing a "dry-" prefix to the action parameter passed to
.ScheduleShutdown(). When strings with this prefix are passed,
the scheduled action will not take place. Instead, an info message
is logged.
That function really makes little sense, as the open-coded variant
is much more readable. Also, if the 2nd argument is NULL, mfree()
is a much better candidate.
Convert the only users of this function in localed, and then remove it
entirely.
The previous coccinelle semantic patch that improved usage of
log_error_errno()'s return value, only looked for log_error_errno()
invocations with a single parameter after the error parameter. Update
the patch to handle arbitrary numbers of additional arguments.
The mount monitor that was added to libmount v2.27 requires /etc/mtab to be
non-existant. As systemd now uses that functionality, we cannot monitor any
mounts anymore, and hence not support .mount units.
Systems that have /etc/mtab around as regular file are unsupported by
systemd since a long time.
This patch makes that condition fatal, so we do not boot up with
non-working mount monitor support.
Even though systemd has its own smack label since
'--with-smack-run-label' configuration is set, the smack label of each
CGROUP root directory should have the star (i.e. *) label. This is
mainly because current Linux Kernel set the label in this way.
(Refer to smack_d_instantiate() in security/smack/smack_lsm.c)
However, if systemd has its own smack label and arg_join_controllers is
explicitly set or initialized by initialize_join_controllers() function,
current systemd creates the symlink in CGROUP root directory with its
own smack label as below.
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root System 11 Dec 31 16:00 cpu -> cpu,cpuacct
dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root * 0 Dec 31 16:01 cpu,cpuacct
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root System 11 Dec 31 16:00 cpuacct -> cpu,cpuacct
This patch fixes that bug by copying the smack label from the origin.
Turns this:
r = -errno;
log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
into this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
and this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
return r;
into this:
return log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
Since 59512f21 the parameters were passed in the wrong order, causing the
options to be interpreted as the description.
Also, while "false" was supposed to be passed for "rw", the ESP should actually
be mounted read-write. It just happened to be "true" since the description char*
was passed for "rw".
This seems to be an oversight from:
707b66c663
We have to return ENODATA instead of ENOENT if a requested entry is
non-present. Also fix the call-site in udev to check for these errors.
SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET have very similar semantics when used with
socketpair(). However, SOCK_SEQPACKET has the advantage of knowing a
hangup concept, since it is inherently connection-oriented.
Since we use socket pairs to communicate between the nspawn main process
and the nspawn child process, where the child might die abnormally it's
interesting to us to learn about this via hangups if the child side of
the pair is closed. Hence, let's switch to SOCK_SEQPACKET for these
internal communication sockets.
Fixes#956.
Now that we get useful error messages from sd-bus for container
connections, let's make use of this and report better errors back to
machined clients.
Fixes#685.
When forking of a child process for connecting to a container, pass
the preicse connection error to the calling process.
We already did this correctly for kdbus busses, let's do so for dbus1
busses, too.
Make sure we always check conditions before checking whether the unit
type is supported in unit_start(), since condition checks are "clean
errors", while "not supported" errors are fatal.
This cleans up the boot output of systemd in containers, where a lot of
NOTSUPP lines were shown befor this fix.
This partially reverts 8ff4d2ab0d which
reorder the checks.
Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
Commit 5f4c5fef6 introduced this new test case, but this does not work in
build chroots where cgroupfs is not mounted. So skip the test if systemd is not
running.
We should never access the "signal" part of the event source unless the
event source is actually for a signal. In this case it's a child pid
handler however, hence make sure to use the right signal.
This is a fix for PR #1177, which in turn was a fix for
9da4cb2be2.
If the root file system is located on an encrypted root disk, we'll not
find the GPT partition table for it. Let's fix that by following the
slaves/ symlinks in /sys for the device. We only handle devices having
exactly one backing device.
Also see: #1167
.nspawn fiels are simple settings files that may accompany container
images and directories and contain settings otherwise passed on the
nspawn command line. This provides an efficient way to attach execution
data directly to containers.
This funciton is exposed via CanStart on the bus, and should be as
accurate as possible. Hence: make sure to return false for units of unit
types not supported on the system, and for unit types where
configuration failed to load.
Also see #1105.
Currently, our introspection data looks like this:
<node>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer">
...
</interface>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable">
...
</interface>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties">
...
</interface>
<node name="org"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user/_1000"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat/seat0"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session/c1"/>
</node>
(ordered alphabetically for better visibility)
This is grossly incorrect. The spec says that we're allowed to return
non-directed children, however, it does not allow us to return data
recursively in multiple parents. If we return "org", then we must not
return anything else that starts with "org/".
It is unclear, whether we can include child-nodes as a tree. Moreover, it
is usually not what the caller wants. Hence, this patch changes sd-bus to
never return introspection data recursively. Instead, only a single
child-layer is returned.
This patch relies on enumerators to never return hierarchies. If someone
registers an enumerator via sd_bus_add_enumerator, they better register
sub-enumerators if they support *TRUE* hierarchies. Each enumerator is
treated as a single layer and not filtered.
Enumerators are still allowed to return nested data. However, that data
is still required to be a single hierarchy. For instance, returning
"/org/foo" and "/com/bar" is fine, but including "/com" or "/org" in that
dataset is not.
This should be the default for enumerators and I see no reason to filter
in sd-bus. Moreover, filtering that data-set would require to sort the
strv by path and then do prefix-filtering. This is O(n log n), which
would be fine, but still better to avoid.
Fixes#664.
Whenever we run in a user context, sd_bus_{default_user,open_user}() and
friends should always connect to the user-bus of the current context,
instead of deriving the uid from getuid(). This allows us running
programs via sudo/su, without the nasty side-effect of accidentally
connecting to the root user-bus.
This patch enforces the idea of making su/sudo *not* opening sessions by
default. That is, all they do is raising privileges, but keeping
everything set as before. You can still use su/sudo to open real sessions
by requesting a login-session (or loading pam_systemd otherwise).
However, in this case XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= will not be set (as usual in these
cases), hence, you will not be able to connect to *any* user-bus.
Long story short: With this patch applied, both:
- ./busctl --user
- sudo ./busctl --user
..will successfully connect to the user-bus of the local user.
Fixes#390.
The following details are passed:
- unit: the primary name of the unit upon which the action was
invoked (i.e. after resolving any aliases);
- verb: one of 'start', 'stop', 'reload', 'restart', 'try-restart',
'reload-or-restart', 'reload-or-try-restart', 'kill',
'reset-failed', or 'set-property', corresponding to the
systemctl verb used to invoke the action.
Typical use of these details in a polkit policy rule might be:
// Allow alice to manage example.service;
// fall back to implicit authorization otherwise.
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units" &&
action.lookup("unit") == "example.service" &&
subject.user == "alice") {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
We also supply a custom polkit message that includes the unit's name and
the requested operation.
Extra details for an action can be supplied when calling polkit's
CheckAuthorization method. Details are a list of key/value string pairs.
Custom policy can use these details when making authorization decisions.
This adds a new sd_pid_get_cgroup() call to sd-login which may be used
to query the control path of a process. This is useful for programs when
making use of delegation units, in order to figure out which subtree has
been delegated.
In light of the unified control group hierarchy this is finally safe to
do, hence let's add a proper API for it, to make it easier to use this.
We treat an empty wall-message equal to a NULL wall-message since:
commit 5744f59a3e
Author: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Date: Fri Sep 4 10:34:47 2015 +0200
logind: treat an empty wall message like a NULL one
Fix the shutdown scheduler to not deref a NULL pointer, but properly
check for an empty wall-message.
Fixes: #1120
Commit 0339cd770 changed libsystemd-network's error code for missing DHCP lease
data from ENOENT to ENODATA. Adjust networkd accordingly.
This fixes interfaces being stuck in "degraded/configuring" mode forever.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1147
Commit efdb023 ("core: unified cgroup hierarchy support") introduced a new
error ENOEXEC in cg_unified() if /sys/fs/cgroup/ is not available. Adjust the
"skip" checks in various tests accordingly.
Add a corresponding "skip" check to test-bus-creds as well, as
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() now calls cg_unified() as well.
This re-fixes "make check" in build chroots without /sys/fs/cgroup.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1132
Delegation to unpriviliged processes is safe in the unified hierarchy,
hence allow it. This has the benefit of permitting "systemd --user"
instances to further partition their resources between user services.
Makre sure we always return sensible errors for the various, following
the same rules, and document them in a comment in sd-login.c. Also,
update all relevant man pages accordingly.
RT signals operate in a queue, and we should be careful to never merge
two queued signals into one. Hence, makes sure we only ever dequeue a
single signal at a time and leave the remaining ones queued in the
signalfd. In order to implement correct priorities for the signals
introduce one signalfd per priority, so that we only process the highest
priority signal at a time.
In the unified hierarchy delegating controller access is safe, hence
make sure to enable all controllers for the "payload" subcgroup if we
create it, so that the container will have all controllers enabled the
nspawn service itself has.
If the controller managed by systemd cannot found in /proc/$PID/cgroup,
return ENODATA, the usual error for cases where the data being looked
for does not exist, even if the process does.
Previously, on the legacy hierarchy a non-existing cgroup was considered
identical to an empty one, but the unified hierarchy the check for a
non-existing one returned ENOENT.
Let's move the actual cgroup part of it into a new separate function
manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(), and then make
manager_get_unit_by_pid() just a wrapper that also checks the two pid
hashmaps.
Then, let's make sure the various calls that want to deliver events to
the owners of a PID check both hashmaps and the cgroup and deliver the
event to *each* of them. OTOH make sure bus calls like GetUnitByPID()
continue to check the PID hashmaps first and the cgroup only as
fallback.
This simply factors out the uid validation checks from parse_uid() and
uses them everywhere. This simply verifies that the passed UID is
neither 64bit -1 nor 32bit -1.
This adds a new PID_TO_PTR() macro, plus PTR_TO_PID() and makes use of
it wherever we maintain processes in a hash table. Previously we
sometimes used LONG_TO_PTR() and other times ULONG_TO_PTR() for that,
hence let's make this more explicit and clean up things.
The recent cgroup-rework changed the error code for un-mounted cgroupfs to
ENOEXEC. Make sure udev ignores it just like ENOENT and does not spill
warnings on the screen.
Virtio buses are undeterministically enumerated, so we cannot use them as a basis
for deterministic naming (see bf81e792f3). However, we are guaranteed that there
is only ever one virtio bus for every parent device, so we can simply skip over
the virtio buses when naming the devices.
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.
A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).
It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.
The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.
This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.
On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.
This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.
This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.
The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.
To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.
This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.
When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
We should never connect to the host bus as fallback if connecting to a
container failed via one method. Otherwise connecting to a dbus1
container will always result in a connection to the host.
We rely on the correct error used when opening the kdbus device node,
hence let's make sure we pass it up from the namespaced child process to
the process which actually wants to connect.
When the user wants to explicitly send our own PID a signal, then do so.
Don't follow up SIGABRT with a SIGHUP if send_sighup is enabled. At that
point the process should have segfaulted, hence there's no point in
following up with a SIGHUP.
Send only termination signals to ourselves, never KILL or ABRT signals.
Always say when we ignore errors. Cast calls whose return value we
knowingly ingore to (void). Use "bool" where we actually mean a boolean,
even if we return it as an int later on.
It's cheaper that going to cgroupfs, and also usually the better choice
since it's not racy and can map PIDs even if they were moved to a
different unit.
In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
The legacy cgroup hierarchy does not support reliable empty
notifications in containers and if there are left-over subgroups in a
cgroup. This makes it hard to correctly wait for them running empty, and
thus we previously disabled this logic entirely.
With this change we explicitly check for the container case, and whether
the unit is a "delegation" unit (i.e. one where programs may create
their own subgroups). If we are neither in a container, nor operating on
a delegation unit cgroup empty notifications become reliable and thus we
start waiting for the empty notifications again.
This doesn't really fix the general problem around cgroup notifications
but reduces the effect around it.
(This also reorders #include lines by their focus, as suggsted in
CODING_STYLE. We have to add "virt.h", so let's do that at the right
place.)
Also see #317.
Rework the "service is good" check, to only check the cgroup state if we
really need to instead of always.
This allows us to suppress going to the cgroupfs for an empty check for
the majority of services.
No functional change.
let's return ENXIO whenever we don't know something rather than ENOENT.
ENOENT suggests this was really about a file or directory, while ENXIO
is a more generic "not found" indicator.
When mcstransd* is running non-raw functions will return translated SELinux
context. Problem is that libselinux will cache this information and in the
future it will return same context even though mcstransd maybe not running at
that time. If you then check with such context against SELinux policy then
selinux_check_access may fail depending on whether mcstransd is running or not.
To workaround this problem/bug in libselinux, we should always get raw context
instead. Most users will not notice because result of access check is logged
only in debug mode.
* SELinux context translation service, which will translates labels to human
readable form
On Dell and HP laptops the dock state/events (SW_DOCK) come from the "{Dell,HP}
WMI hotkeys" input devices. Tag them as power-switch so that login actually
considers them. Use a general match in case this affects other vendors, too.
Thanks to Andreas Schultz for debugging this!
https://launchpad.net/bugs/1450009
Related to the TODO item to replace FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED with it.
Tested by setting `JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct,memory net_cls,blkio' in
/etc/systemd/system.conf, rebooting the system with the patched binaries
and checking that the desired setup was created by inspecting the
entries under /sys/fs/cgroup.
No regressions observed in test cases.
Make use of it in config_parse_cpu_affinity2.
Tested by tweaking the `CPUAffinity' setting in /etc/systemd/system.conf
and reloading the daemon to confirm it is working as expected.
No regressions observed in test cases.
Related to the TODO item to replace FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED with it.
Tested by setting `CPUAfinity=0 1' (and other similar settings) in
/etc/systemd/system.conf, booting the system with the patched binaries
(and also using `systemctl daemon-reload` to reconfigure) and checking
that /proc/1/status indicates only CPUs 0 and 1 are allowed for PID 1.
No regressions observed in test cases.
The constraints we place on the pool is that it is a contiguous
sequence of addresses in the same subnet as the server address, not
including the subnet nor broadcast addresses, but possibly including
the server address itself. If the server address is included in the
pool it is (obviously) reserved and not handed out to clients.
Merge sd_dhcp_server_set_address() and sd_dhcp_server_set_lease_pool() into
sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool() as the behavior of the two former depends
on the order they are called in. The flexibility is not needed, so let's
just do this in one call.
dbus-1.10 was just released, including systemd units to run
`dbus-daemon --session` as systemd user unit. This allows using a
user-bus with dbus1, just like we do per default with kdbus.
All the dbus libraries have already been fixed long ago to use the
user-bus as default. Hence, there's no need to set
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= if we use the user-bus. However, gdm and
friends continue to spawn a session bus if this variable is not set
(instead of checking for the existence of the user-bus). Hence, we force
the user-bus, if it is available, in pam_systemd. Once gdm and friends
are fixed, we can continue to drop this again. However, that might take
a while.
With this in place, all that is needed to make the user-bus work is:
`systemctl --global enable dbus.socket`
If dbus.socket is not enabled, the legacy session-bus is still used.
Based on a patch by: Jan Alexander Steffens <jan.steffens@gmail.com>
When showing the number of tasks in a cgroup, recursively count tasks in
child cgroups and include them in the number. This ensures that the
number of tasks is cummulative the same way as memory, cpu and IO
resources are.
Old behaviour can be restored by passing the new --recursive=no switch.
This way we can be sure that less has the same idea of the terminal as
we do.
This solves issues in systems that have locale uninitalized, where
systemd would output UTF-8 but less wouldn't allow it and show them as
control characters.
We store the properties for transient units in drop-ins anyway, and
units don't have to have fragment files, hence don't bother with them,
and don't create them.
Refactor allocation of the result string to the top, since it is
currently done in both branches of the condition.
Remove unreachable code checking for EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS
when state == SEPARATOR (the only place where SEPARATOR is assigned to
state follows a check for EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS that jumps to
the end of the function.)
Tested by running test-util successfully.
Follow up to: 206644aede
This covers the case where an argument is an empty string, such as ''.
Instead of allocating the empty string in the individual conditions when
state == VALUE, just always allocate it at the end of state == START, at
which point we know we will have an argument.
Tested that test-util keeps passing after the refactor.
Follow up to: 14e685c29d
