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The two timezone files are now installed in the global setup. I am not too
happy about this, but it still seems better than to create a completely
separate image just for this.
I picked the list of zone files to install by grepping through the code. This
is is a bit brittle, but installing all of them takes a while, and more
importantly, writes a lot of lines to the log.
As in 2a5fcfae02
and in 3e67e5c992
using /usr/bin/env allows bash to be looked up in PATH
rather than being hard-coded.
As with the previous changes the same arguments apply
- distributions have scripts to rewrite shebangs on installation and
they know what locations to rely on.
- For tests/compilation we should rather rely on the user to have setup
there PATH correctly.
In particular this makes testing from git easier on NixOS where do not provide
/bin/bash to improve compose-ability.
Having /etc/securetty in test containers prevents root from logging into
them:
```
Jan 31 10:15:11 systemd-testsuite login[69]: pam_securetty(login:auth): access denied: tty 'pts/0' is not secure !
Jan 31 10:15:11 systemd-testsuite login[69]: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM pts/0 FOR root, Authentication failure
```
The test exercises that PrivateTmp=yes and ProtectHome={read-only,tmpfs}
directives work as expected when PrivateUsers=yes in a user manager.
Some code is also added to test-functions to help set up test cases that
exercise the user manager.
Meson appears to set the rpath only for some binaries it builds, but not
all. (The rules are not clear to me, but that's besides the point of
this commit).
Let's make sure if our test script operates on a binary that has no
rpath set we fall back preferably to the BUILD_DIR rather than directly
to the host.
This matters if a test uses a libsystemd symbol introduced in a version
newer than the one on the host. In that case "ldd" will not work on the
test binary if rpath is not set. With this fix that behaviour is
corrected, and "ldd" works correctly even in this case.
(Or in other words: before this fix on binaries lacking rpath we'd base
dependency info on the libraries of the host, not the buidl tree, if
they exist in both.)
We currently use the host's kernel and initramfs in our QEMU tests.
If the host is running on an encrypted LUKS partition, then the initramfs
will have a crypttab setup looking for the particular root disk it needs to
encrypt before booting into the system.
However, this disk obviously doesn't exist in our QEMU VM, so it turns out
our tests end up waiting for this device to become available, which will
never actually happen, and boot hangs for 90s until that service times out.
[*** ] A start job is running for /dev/disk/by-uuid/01234567-abcd-1234-abcd-0123456789ab (20s / 1min 30s)
In order to prevent this issue, let's pass "rd.luks=0" to disable LUKS in
the initramfs only as part of our default kernel command-line in our QEMU
tests.
This is enough to disable this behavior and prevent the timeout, while at
the same time doesn't conflict with our tests that actually check for LUKS
behavior in the systemd running under test (such as TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP).
Tested: `sudo make -C TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/ clean setup run`
Many tests were also masking systemd-machined.service. But machined
should only start when activated, so having it not masked shouldn't be
noticable. TEST-25-IMPORT needs it.
We should never have used an unprefixed environment variable name.
All other systemd-nspawn variables have the "SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_" prefix,
and all other systemd variables have the "SYSTEMD_" prefix.
The new variable name takes precedence, but we fall back to checking the
old one. If only the old one is found, a warning is emitted.
In addition, SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="" is accepted as an override
to avoid looking for the old variable name.
We have a variable with the same name ($UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY) in tests,
which governs both systemd-nspawn and qemu behaviour. It is not renamed.
This avoids unnecessary noise in the stderr logs which dd always produces,
such as:
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000155284 s, 0.0 kB/s
Using truncate should not result in any functional change; the image will
still be created as a sparse file of the size specified.
In Ubuntu CI, we test binaries from the installed system, not from
$BUILD_DIR, so use the appropriate binary. Most of the calls to the
binaries are part of checking/processing asan-built binaries, and so
did not apply to Ubuntu CI, except for generating noise in the stderr
log like:
objdump: '/tmp/autopkgtest.83yGoI/build.fHB/src/test/TEST-01-BASIC/systemd-journald': No such file
However this also applies to the call to systemd-nspawn, which the debian
upstream test wrapper was sed-adjusting to use the installed binary
instead of the binary in $BUILD_DIR. This commit allows removing that
sed processing of the test-functions file during Ubuntu CI test.
This dir is created by create_empty_image_rootdir, as well as indirectly
by some other functions, but it should be created by import_initdir so
the newly-exported $initdir exists and can be used immediately without
relying on other functions to create it.
Only umount it during cleanup if the $TESTDIR/root dir is a mountpoint.
This avoids adding noise to the stderr log such as:
mountpoint: /var/tmp/systemd-test.waLOFT/root: No such file or directory
To make debugging much easier, especially for crashes in tests under
QEMU, let's store the entire coredump bundle in the systemd journal,
which is usually kept around by various CIs. Right now, we usually end
up with a journal, but without the coredump itself, which is pretty
useless.
without using -type f, the logs print an error such as:
E: E: modprobe: FATAL: Module asymmetric_keys not found in directory /lib/modules/4.15.0-54-generic
while this doesn't appear to cause problems, it can be extremely
distracting when trying to debug real failures.
Almost all tests were manually mounting/unmounting $TESTDIR/root
from the loopback image; this moves all that into test-functions
so the test setup functions are simplier.
Also add test_setup_cleanup() function, to cleanup what is mounted
by create_empty_image_rootdir()
In certain cases we might attempt to install a binary which is already
present in the test image, yet it's missing from the host system.
In such cases, let's check if the binary indeed exists in the image
before doing any other chcecks. If it does, immediately return with
success.
This was discovered during installation of
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bless-boot, which was not present in Ubuntu CI
(as the installed systemd was from the Ubuntu repositories), and the
binary itself was already in the image thanks to `ninja install`.
However, during extraction of binaries from the systemd service files,
another attempt to install this binary was made, which failed due to
`find_binary` being unable to find it.
Running integration tests with ASan is somewhat tricky to begin with, as
we need to pre-load the ASan runtime DSO for certain services (like
dbus), otherwise they won't start or behave as expected. In case of gcc
this is pretty easy, as we need the runtime DSO during compilation, so
it's already present on the host system. For clang things get more
complicated, as ASan is compiled in statically by default, thus to
enable the necessary dynamic-ish behavior one needs to compile with
-shared-libasan and then correctly set LD_PRELOAD_PATH, as the runtime
libraries are not in a standard library path.
Certain distributions (e.g. Arch Linux) require booting with initrd, as
they lack support for commonly used filesystems in the kernel (i.e. the
support is compiled in as modules)
The `mount` utility has an unexpected behavior when run with libasan,
causing false-positives during the integration testing.
For example, on Arch Linux with LD_PRELOAD pointing to libasan:
```
bash-5.0# mount -o remount,rw -v /
mount: /dev/sda1 mounted on /.
bash-5.0# echo $?
1
```
However:
```
bash-5.0# LD_PRELOAD= mount -o remount,rw -v /
mount: /dev/sda1 mounted on /.
bash-5.0# echo $?
0
```
Further investigation with strace shows a LeakSanitizer error:
```
bash-5.0# strace -s 512 mount -o remount,rw -v /
...
write(2, "==355==LeakSanitizer has encountered a fatal error.\n", 52) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
write(2, "ReportFile::Write() can't output requested buffer!\n", 51) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
```
Let's workaround this by clearing the LD_PRELOAD variable for
systemd-remount-fs.service
We had all kinds of indentation: 2 sp, 3 sp, 4 sp, 8 sp, and mixed.
4 sp was the most common, in particular the majority of scripts under test/
used that. Let's standarize on 4 sp, because many commandlines are long and
there's a lot of nesting, and with 8sp indentation less stuff fits. 4 sp
also seems to be the default indentation, so this will make it less likely
that people will mess up if they don't load the editor config. (I think people
often use vi, and vi has no support to load project-wide configuration
automatically. We distribute a .vimrc file, but it is not loaded by default,
and even the instructions in it seem to discourage its use for security
reasons.)
Also remove the few vim config lines that were left. We should either have them
on all files, or none.
Also remove some strange stuff like '#!/bin/env bash', yikes.
By default the run_qemu() function enables KVM automatically
if it detects the /dev/kvm char device and if the machine is not
already a KVM one. Let's add a TEST_NO_KVM env variable to suppress
this detection.
Make the interactive debugging of (particularly QEMU) machines less
painful, by replacing the default vt220 TERM with linux one, and
by not shutting down the machine after running the test itself.
We'd install the service file, and then dbus-broker-launcher because it is
mentioned in ExecStart=, but not the main executable, so nothing would work.
Let's just install dbus-broker executables if found. They are small, so this
doesn't matter much, and is much easier than figuring the exact conditions
under which dbus-broker will be used instead of dbus-daemon.
Since systemd 206 the combination of systemd and mkinitcpio
causes, under certain conditions, the rootfs to be double fsck'd.
Symptoms:
```
:: performing fsck on '/dev/sda1'
systemd: clean, 3523/125488 files, 141738/501760 blocks
********************** WARNING **********************
* *
* The root device is not configured to be mounted *
* read-write! It may be fsck'd again later. *
* *
*****************************************************
<snip>
[ OK ] Started File System Check on Root Device
```
This occurs when neither 'ro' or 'rw', or only 'ro' is present
on the kernel command line. The solution is to mount the roofs
as read-write on the kernel command line, so systemd knows to not fsck
it again.
If the QEMU_SMP value has not been explicitly set, try to determine it
from the number of online CPUs using the nproc utility. If this approach
fails, fall back to the default value QEMU_SMP=1.
This change should significantly help when running integration tests
under QEMU on multicore systems.
Currently /boot/initramfs-linux.img is used as the default initrd for ArchLinux.
Although, since the kernel modules that are not necessary for the host environment are removed from
initramfs-linux.img by mkinitcpio 's autodetect hook, the kernel modules necessary for qemu may be missing.
(ata_piix, ext4, and so on in my case.)
As a result, the test environment may not be built properly and the test will be failed.
initramfs-linux-fallback.img will skip this autodetect hook, so the test will run successfully in more
environments.
Both initramfs-linux.img and initramfs-linux-fallback.img are generated by default.
rescue.service pulls in /bin/plymouth, which doesn't exist on some
distributions (e.g. Arch Linux). Let's mark it as optional, as it's not
even required by the referencing unit and causes unwanted fails in the
integration testsuite.
Fedora Rawhide renamed dbus.service to dbus-daemon.service - that
breaks tests which require working DBus (e.g. TEST-03-JOBS)
Excerpt from the dbus.spec:
The 'dbus' package is only retained for compatibility purposes. It will
eventually be removed and then replaced by 'Provides: dbus' in the
dbus-daemon package. It will then exclusively be used for other packages to
describe their dependency on a system and user bus. It does not pull in any
particular dbus *implementation*, nor any libraries. These should be pulled
in, if required, via explicit dependencies.
When parsing and installing binaries mentioned in Exec*= lines the
5ed0dcf4d5 commit added parsing logic to drop
prefixes, including handling duplicate exclamation marks. But this did not
handle arbitrary combination of multiple prefixes, ie. StartExec=+-/bin/sh was
parsed as -/bin/sh which then would fail to install.
Instead of using egrep and shell replacements, replace both with sed command
that does it all. This sed script extract a group of characters starting with a
/ up to the first space (if any) after the equals sign. This correctly handles
existing non-prefixed, prefixed, multiple-prefixed commands.
About half commands seem to repeat themself, thus sort -u cuts the list of
binaries to install about in half.
To validate change of behaviour both old and new functions were modified to
echo parsed binaries into separate files, and then diffed. The incorrect
-/bin/sh was missing in the new output.
Without this patch tests fail on default Ubuntu installs.
Nested KVM is very flaky as we learnt from our CI. Hence, let's avoid
KVM whenever we detect we are already running inside of KVM.
Maybe one day nested KVM is fixed, at which point we can turn this on
again, but for now let's simply avoid nested KVM, since reliable CI is
more important than quick CI, I guess.
And yes, avoiding KVM for our qemu runs does make things substantially
slower, but I think it's not a complete loss.
Inspired by @evverx' findings in:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/8701#issuecomment-380213302
This makes the script wait for the newly created partition to
show up before trying to put a filesystem on it, which should
prevent the tests from failing with the following error:
```
New situation:
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3541a0ec
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/loop6p1 2048 800767 798720 390M 83 Linux
/dev/loop6p2 800768 819199 18432 9M 83 Linux
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
The file /dev/loop6p1 does not exist and no size was specified.
make: *** [setup] Error 1
F: Failed to mkfs -t ext4
Makefile:4: recipe for target 'setup' failed
```
Let's be more restrictive when validating PID files and MAINPID=
messages: don't accept PIDs that make no sense, and if the configuration
source is not trusted, don't accept out-of-cgroup PIDs. A configuratin
source is considered trusted when the PID file is owned by root, or the
message was received from root.
This should lock things down a bit, in case service authors write out
PID files from unprivileged code or use NotifyAccess=all with
unprivileged code. Note that doing so was always problematic, just now
it's a bit less problematic.
When we open the PID file we'll now use the CHASE_SAFE chase_symlinks()
logic, to ensure that we won't follow an unpriviled-owned symlink to a
privileged-owned file thinking this was a valid privileged PID file,
even though it really isn't.
Fixes: #6632
This catches errors like "ninja not found", missing programs etc. early,
instead of silently ignoring them and trying to boot a broken VM.
In install_config_files(), allow some distro specific files to be absent
(such as /etc/sysconfig/init).
All test/TEST* but TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP share the same check_result_qemu()
and test_cleanup(), so move them into test_functions and only override
them in TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP.
Also provide a common test_run() which by default assumes that both QEMU
and nspawn tests are run. Particular tests which don't support either
need to explicitly opt out by setting $TEST_NO_{QEMU,NSPAWN}. Do it this
way around to avoid accidentally forgetting to opt in, and to encourage
test authors to at least always support nspawn.
Automatic rebuilding is removed: it doesn't play well with ninja, because
ninja always writes logs, and even if nothing needs to be built, it will
make the log file owned by root. So let's just remove this, and say that
the user must always do the build first.
I'm also keeping make for the tests, because ninja doesn't play well with
sudo.
Since the build directory is arbitrary, it needs to be specified, e.g.
sudo make BUILD_DIR=/home/zbyszek/src/systemd/build1 -C test/TEST-01-BASIC/
If run_qemu() exits with non-zero, this either meant that QEMU was not
available (which should be a SKIP) or that QEMU timed out if $QEMU_TIMEOUT was
set (which then should be a FAIL).
Limit the exit code of run_qemu() to QEMU availability only, and track timeouts
separately through the new $TIMED_OUT variable, which is then checked in
check_result_qemu().
Do the same for $NSPAWN_TIMEOUT and run_nspawn() so that nspawn and QEMU work
similarly.
There are many cgroups-related changes (thanks, @htejun!)
This commit will simplify testing a bit.
Use:
make run UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=yes to enable cgroup-v2
make run UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=no to enable cgroup-v1
systemd-udev generated an insane amount of log output at debug level.
It would break TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP by filling the overflowing the disk
(which seems to be a bug in itself!).
WARNING: Image format was not specified for
'/var/tmp/systemd-test.tGi3od/rootdisk.img' and probing guessed raw.
Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for raw images, write
operations on block 0 will be restricted. Specify the 'raw' format
explicitly to remove the restrictions.
Also use unsafe caching mode, we don't care about data integrity here.
Fixes:
$ cd test/TEST-07-ISSUE-1981/
$ sudo make clean setup run
...
timeout: failed to run command ‘systemd-nspawn’: No such file or directory
...
TEST RUN: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1981 [FAILED]
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 1
