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getopt is usually good at printing out a nice error message when
commandline options are invalid. It distinguishes between an unknown
option and a known option with a missing arg. It is better to let it
do its job and not use opterr=0 unless we actually want to suppress
messages. So remove opterr=0 in the few places where it wasn't really
useful.
When an error in options is encountered, we should not print a lengthy
help() and overwhelm the user, when we know precisely what is wrong
with the commandline. In addition, since help() prints to stdout, it
should not be used except when requested with -h or --help.
Also, simplify things here and there.
We can not reliably manage any notion of local time. Every daylight
saving time change or time zone change by traveling will make the
time jump, and the local time might jump backwards which creates
unsolvable problems with file timestamps.
We will no longer tell the kernel our local time zone and leave
everything set to UTC. This will effectively turn FAT timestamps
into UTC timestamps.
If and only if the machine is configured to read the RTC in local
time mode, the kernel's time zone will be configured, but
systemd-timesysnc will disable the kernel's system time to RTC
syncing. In this mode, the RTC will not be managed, and external
tools like Windows bootups are expected to manage the RTC's time.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81538
This makes callback behaviour more like sd-event or sd-resolve, and
creates proper object for unregistering callbacks.
Taking the refernce to the slot is optional. If not taken life time of
the slot will be bound to the underlying bus object (or in the case of
an async call until the reply has been recieved).
sec is not set if have_time is false so avoid using it. have_time
was introduced in 9ff09bcb86 but only
the first uses for sec were covered
Found with scan-build
With this change a failing event source handler will not cause the
entire event loop to fail. Instead, we just disable the specific event
source, log a message at debug level and go on.
This also introduces a new concept of "exit code" which can be stored in
the event loop and is returned by sd_event_loop(). We also rename "quit"
to "exit" everywhere else.
Altogether this should make things more robus and keep errors local
while still providing a way to return event loop errors in a clear way.
Which does have TimeUSec. Should we specifically check for this method
instead of assuming time=0 means it doesn't exist?
Before:
shawn@debian-T61:~/git/systemd$ ./timedatectl
Local time: Wed 1969-12-31 16:00:00 PST
Universal time: Thu 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
RTC time: n/a
Timezone: America/Los_Angeles (PST, -0800)
NTP enabled: n/a
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: no
Last DST change: DST ended at
Sun 1969-10-26 01:59:59 PDT
Sun 1969-10-26 01:00:00 PST
Next DST change: DST begins (the clock jumps one hour forward) at
Sun 1970-04-26 01:59:59 PST
Sun 1970-04-26 03:00:00 PDT
After:
shawn@debian-T61:~/git/systemd$ ./timedatectl
Local time: Wed 2013-12-11 14:03:21 PST
Universal time: Wed 2013-12-11 22:03:21 UTC
RTC time: n/a
Timezone: America/Los_Angeles (PST, -0800)
NTP enabled: n/a
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: no
Last DST change: DST ended at
Sun 2013-11-03 01:59:59 PDT
Sun 2013-11-03 01:00:00 PST
Next DST change: DST begins (the clock jumps one hour forward) at
Sun 2014-03-09 01:59:59 PST
Sun 2014-03-09 03:00:00 PDT
Adds a new call sd_event_set_watchdog() that can be used to hook up the
event loop with the watchdog supervision logic of systemd. If enabled
and $WATCHDOG_USEC is set the event loop will ping the invoking systemd
daemon right after coming back from epoll_wait() but not more often than
$WATCHDOG_USEC/4. The epoll_wait() will sleep no longer than
$WATCHDOG_USEC/4*3, to make sure the service manager is called in time.
This means that setting WatchdogSec= in a .service file and calling
sd_event_set_watchdog() in your daemon is enough to hook it up with the
watchdog logic.
Introduces a new concept of "trusted" vs. "untrusted" busses. For the
latter libsystemd-bus will automatically do per-method access control,
for the former all access is automatically granted. Per-method access
control is encoded in the vtables: by default all methods are only
accessible to privileged clients. If the SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED flag
is set for a method it is accessible to unprivileged clients too. By
default whether a client is privileged is determined via checking for
its CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability, but this can be altered via the
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() macro that can be ORed into the flags field
of the method.
Writable properties are also subject to SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED and
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() for controlling write access to them. Note
however that read access is unrestricted, as PropertiesChanged messages
might send out the values anyway as an unrestricted broadcast.
By default the system bus is set to "untrusted" and the user bus is
"trusted" since per-method access control on the latter is unnecessary.
On dbus1 busses we check the UID of the caller rather than the
configured capability since the capability cannot be determined without
race. On kdbus the capability is checked if possible from the attached
meta-data of a message and otherwise queried from the sending peer.
This also decorates the vtables of the various daemons we ship with
these flags.
Instead of returning an enum of return codes, make them return error
codes like kdbus does internally.
Also, document this behaviour so that clients can stick to it.
(Also rework bus-control.c to always have to functions for dbus1 vs.
kernel implementation of the various calls.)
Message handler callbacks can be simplified drastically if the
dispatcher automatically replies to method calls if errors are returned.
Thus: add an sd_bus_error argument to all message handlers. When we
dispatch a message handler and it returns negative or a set sd_bus_error
we send this as message error back to the client. This means errors
returned by handlers by default are given back to clients instead of
rippling all the way up to the event loop, which is desirable to make
things robust.
As a side-effect we can now easily turn the SELinux checks into normal
function calls, since the method call dispatcher will generate the right
error replies automatically now.
Also, make sure we always pass the error structure to all property and
method handlers as last argument to follow the usual style of passing
variables for return values as last argument.
We want to emphasize bus connections as per-thread communication
primitives, hence introduce a concept of a per-thread default bus, and
make use of it everywhere.
Try to emphasize a bit that there should be a mapping between event
loops and threads, hence introduce a logic that there's one "default"
event loop for each thread, that can be queried via
"sd_event_default()".
This reverts commit 36f9f99556.
The ntp unit information is only needed by timedated which runs in late
boot only, where all disks are around. Hence there's no point in
allowing them to be located in the rootprefix.
chrony is appears to keep the RTC open continuously these days which is
a bad idea, and /dev/rtc is a single-user device, which is a bad idea
too. Together both bad ideas mean that nobody else can access the RTC
anymore. That's something to fix, but in the meantime we should handle
this more gracefully.
Just use an unsigned int as a bool type to avoid issues in the public
message reading API; sizeof(bool) == 1, but the code copies 4 bytes at
the pointers destination.
Among other things this also adds a few things necessary for the change:
- Considerably more powerful error returning APIs in libsystemd-bus
- Adapter for connecting an sd_bus to an sd_event
- As I reworked the PolicyKit logic to the new library I also made it
asynchronous, so that PolicyKit requests of one user cannot block out
another user anymore.
- We always use the macro names for common bus error. That way it is
harder to mistype them since the compiler will notice
Use proper grammar, word usage, adjective hyphenation, commas,
capitalization, spelling, etc.
To improve readability, some run-on sentences or sentence fragments were
revised.
[zj: remove the space from 'file name', 'host name', and 'time zone'.]
POSIX_ME_HARDER mode is disabled for localectl. It doesn't
make much sense in case of localectl, and there's little reason
for localectl to behave specially.
Before, we would initialize many fields twice: first
by filling the structure with zeros, and then a second
time with the real values. We can let the compiler do
the job for us, avoiding one copy.
A downside of this patch is that text gets slightly
bigger. This is because all zero() calls are effectively
inlined:
$ size build/.libs/systemd
text data bss dec hex filename
before 897737 107300 2560 1007597 f5fed build/.libs/systemd
after 897873 107300 2560 1007733 f6075 build/.libs/systemd
… actually less than 1‰.
A few asserts that the parameter is not null had to be removed. I
don't think this changes much, because first, it is quite unlikely
for the assert to fail, and second, an immediate SEGV is almost as
good as an assert.
Ensure clients don't overflow usec_t when doing relative time changes.
This is mostly just paranoia and protection against accidents, after all
clients are already authenticated, and they can se the time to any
value they wish anyway, but better be safe than sorry.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/1152187/comments/14
This is a followup to: commit 1a37b9b904
It will fix denial messages from dbus-daemon between gdm and
systemd-logind on logging into GNOME due to this.
See the previous commit for more details.
This simplifies the upstream system code quite a bit. If downstream distributions want to maintain compatibility with their old configuration files, they are welcome to do so, but need to maintain this as patches downstream. The burden needs to be on the distributions to maintain differences here. Our suggestion however is to just convert the old configuration files on upgrade, as multiple distributions already do.
Fix the fallowing error when no system dbus available:
Failed to get system D-Bus connection: Failed to connect to socket /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory
process 14920: arguments to dbus_connection_close() were incorrect, assertion "connection != NULL" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-connection.c line 2889.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
process 14920: arguments to dbus_connection_unref() were incorrect, assertion "connection != NULL" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-connection.c line 2776.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
