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Unfortunately, there are far too many properties currently not
accessible to transient units. The first step to opening them all up is
to figure out which ones they are.
This changes the unit search path logic to never drop the transient and
control directories from the unit search path. This is necessary as we
add new entries to both during runtime, due to the "systemctl
set-property" and transient unit logic.
Previously, the "transient" directory was created during early boot to
deal with this, but the "control" directories were not covered like
that. Creating the control directories early at boot is not possible
however, as /etc might be read-only then, and we do define a persistent
control directory. Hence, let's create these dirs on-demand when we need
them, and make sure the search path clean-up logic never drops them from
the search path even if they are initially missing.
(Also, always create these paths properly labelled)
We shouldn't rely on C's incremental assignment of values of enums for
bit fields. That'll work only between the first two flags, but for
everything following will break horrible. Hence, let's avoid any
ambiguity here, and let's clearly define the flags as shifts of 1.
This message is displayed either when the unit file itself is newer than
what is loaded, but also when any of the drop-ins is newer. Say so in
the message, in order not to confuse the user unnecessarily.
Let's make sure that when we return a D-Bus error, we return a native
one, if we generate it ourselves, and use errno-based error
synthetization only if we received an errno ourselves. Yes, this makes
things slightly longer, but is highly misleading as we propagate D-Bus
errors, and not errnos to the client.
This majorly refactors the transient unit file and drop-in writing
logic, so that we properly C-escape and specifier-escape (% → %%)
everything we write out, so that when we read it back again, specifiers
are parsed that aren't supposed to be parsed.
This renames unit_write_drop_in() and friends by unit_write_setting().
The name change is supposed to clarify that the functions are not only
used to write drop-in files, but also transient unit files.
The previous "mode" parameter to this function is replaced by a more
generic "flags", which knows additional flags for implicit C-style and
specifier escaping before writing things out. This can cover most
properties where either form of escaping is defined. For the cases where
this isn't sufficient, we add helpers unit_escape_setting() and
unit_concat_strv() for escaping individual strings or strvs properly.
While we are at it, we also prettify generation of transient unit files:
we try to reduce the number of section headers written out: previously
we'd write the right section header our for each setting. With this
change we do so only if the setting lives in a different section than
the one before.
(This should also be considered preparation for when we add proper APIs
to systemd to write normal, persistant unit files through the bus API)
Let's always escape strings we receive from the user before writing them
out to unit file settings that suppor specifier expansion, so that user
strings are transported as-is.
Using specifiers in these settings isn't particularly useful by itself,
but it unifies behaviour a bit. It's kinda surprising that What= in
mount units resolves specifies, but Where= does not. Hence let's add
that too. Also, it's surprising Where=/What= in mount units behaves
differently than in automount and swap units, hence resolve specifiers
there too. Then, Type= in mount units is nowadays an arbitrary,
sometimes non-trivial string (think fuse!), hence let's also expand
specifiers there, to match the rest of the mount settings.
This has the benefit that when writing code that generates unit files,
less care has to be taken to check whether escaping of specifiers is
necessary or not: broadly everything that takes arbitrary user strings
now does specifier expansion, while enums/numerics/booleans do not.
We process C-style escapes in Environment=, hence we should process it
in UnsetEnvironment= too, as the latter accepts assignments much like
the former, including arbitrary values specified by the user.
All other cases where we accept a reboot argument are decoded with
config_parse_unit_string_printf() rather than
config_parse_unit_path_printf(), and that's really the only thing what
makes sense here, hence adjust this here, too.
The code in install-printf.c and unit-printf.c for these is pretty much
the same and very generic. Let's move this all over to the generic
specifier.c, and share the implementations.
Specifier expansion (much like C escape handling) should be a helper for
writing unit files, but should be nothing we do on programatic APIs. For
those, the client can do the necessary replacements anyway, and we
really should be careful with doing such string processing of data we
get via lower level programmatic APIs.
We currently do specifier expansion only for the env var transient unit
APIs, no other properties do this. Let's remove it here too, to be fully
systematic.
Yes, in a way this is API breakage, but then again this API isn't
documented yet, and an outlier, hence let's clear this up now, before it
is too late.
N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS is bumped 14 → 18 (see dispatch_message_real() and
count!)
N_IOVEC_PAYLOAD_FIELDS is bumped 15 → 16 (see
server_space_usage_message() and count!)
Also, add comments, to make clear what is what.
Coverity says that's undefined. I'm pretty sure we always would get a nan, but
let's avoid (formally) undefined behaviour since that can cause compilers to do
strange things.
