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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Frantisek Sumsal
c8fec8bf9b lgtm: detect more possible problematic scenarios
1) don't ignore stack-allocated variables, since they may hide
   heap-allocated stuff (compound types)
2) check if there's a return between the variable declaration and its
   initialization; if so, treat the variable as uninitialized
3) introduction of 2) increased the query runtime exponentially, so
   introduce some optimizations to bring it back to some reasonable
   values
2021-12-05 22:47:14 +01:00
Frantisek Sumsal
af18682136 lgtm: ignore certain cleanup functions
as they don't do any illegal stuff even when used with an uninitialized
variable.
2021-12-05 15:53:22 +01:00
Frantisek Sumsal
863bff7548 lgtm: detect uninitialized variables using the __cleanup__ attribute
This is a slightly modified version of the original
`cpp/uninitialized-local` CodeQL query which focuses only on variables
using the cleanup macros. Since this has proven to cause issues in the
past, let's panic on every uninitialized variable using any of the
cleanup macros (as long as they're written using the __cleanup__
attribute).

Some test results from a test I used when writing the query:

```
 #define _cleanup_foo_ __attribute__((__cleanup__(foo)))
 #define _cleanup_(x) __attribute__((__cleanup__(x)))

 static inline void freep(void *p) {
         *(void**)p = mfree(*(void**) p);
 }

 #define _cleanup_free_ _cleanup_(freep)

 static inline void foo(char **p) {
     if (*p)
         *p = free(*p);
 }

 int main(void) {
     __attribute__((__cleanup__(foo))) char *a;
     char *b;
     _cleanup_foo_ char *c;
     char **d;
     _cleanup_free_ char *e;
     int r;

     r = fun(&e);
     if (r < 0)
         return 1;

     puts(a);
     puts(b);
     puts(c);
     puts(*d);
     puts(e);

     return 0;
 }
```

```
+| test.c:23:14:23:14 | e | The variable $@ may not be initialized here, but has a cleanup handler. | test.c:20:26:20:26 | e | e |
+| test.c:27:10:27:10 | a | The variable $@ may not be initialized here, but has a cleanup handler. | test.c:16:45:16:45 | a | a |
+| test.c:29:10:29:10 | c | The variable $@ may not be initialized here, but has a cleanup handler. | test.c:18:25:18:25 | c | c |
```
2021-12-02 16:56:54 +01:00