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Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
When Group is set in the unit, the runtime directories are owned by
this group and not the default group of the user (same for cgroup paths
and standard outputs)
Fix#1231
off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
Commit 5f4c5fef6 introduced this new test case, but this does not work in
build chroots where cgroupfs is not mounted. So skip the test if systemd is not
running.
Commit efdb023 ("core: unified cgroup hierarchy support") introduced a new
error ENOEXEC in cg_unified() if /sys/fs/cgroup/ is not available. Adjust the
"skip" checks in various tests accordingly.
Add a corresponding "skip" check to test-bus-creds as well, as
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() now calls cg_unified() as well.
This re-fixes "make check" in build chroots without /sys/fs/cgroup.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1132
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.
A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).
It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.
The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.
This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.
On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.
This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.
This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.
The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.
To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.
This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.
When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
This modifies the strv in-place, replacing strings with their escaped
version. It's mostly just a convenience function for when you need to
join a strv together because it's passed as a string to something, and
the separator needs escaping.
This is for shell-style \ escaping rather than quoting, which while it
has the same effect in produced shell commands, is not exclusively
useful for shell commands.
shell_escape would be useful for producing sed commands, as you would be
able to \ escape the normal special characters, plus whichever argument
separator was chosen; or it could be used to escape arguments passed to
the overlayfs mount command.
strv_split_extract is to strv_split_quotes as extract_first_word was to
unquote_first_word.
Now there's extract_first_word for extracting a single argument,
extract_many_words for extracting a bounded number of arguments,
and strv_split_extract for extracting an arbitrary number of arguments.
If EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS is passed, then leading separators,
trailing separators and spans of multiple separators aren't skipped, and
empty arguments from before, after or between separators may be extracted.
This is so that, when called in a loop, unquote_first_word can
distinguish between reaching the end of a string because it has consumed
all the input before the end, and consuming all the input.
This is important because we later add a flag that allows
char *in = "";
char *out;
unquote_first_word(&in, &out, flags);
To put "" in out, and set in = NULL, so the trailing empty string of the
input can be consumed, and mark that the input has been consumed.
Tests are modified to check behaviour with relax and without relax.
New tests are added for hostname_cleanup().
Tests are moved a new file (test-hostname-util) because there's
now a bunch of them.
New parameter is not used anywhere, except in tests, so there should
be no observable change.
Similar in function to LIST_INSERT_AFTER, this will insert a new element
into the list before the specified position. If the specified position
is NULL, the element is added as the tail of the list.
In member_compare_func(), it compares interface, type and name of
members. But as it can contain NULL pointer, it needs to check them
before calling strcmp(). So make it as a separate strcmp_ptr
function (named after streq_ptr) so that it can be used by others.
Also let streq_ptr() to use it in order to make the code simpler.
Given two bitmaps and the following code:
Bitmap *a = bitmap_new(), *b = bitmap_new();
bitmap_set(a, 1);
bitmap_clear(a);
bitmap_set(a, 0);
bitmap_set(b, 0);
These two bitmaps should now have the same bits set and they should be
equal but bitmap_equal() will return false in this case because while
bitmap_clear() resets the number of elements in the array it does not
clear the array and bitmap_set() expects the array to be cleared.
GREEDY_REALLOC0 looks at the allocated size and not the actual size so
it does not clear any memory.
Fix this by freeing the allocated memory and resetting the whole Bitmap
to an initial state in bitmap_clear().
This also adds test code for this issue.
Given two bitmaps and the following code:
Bitmap *a = bitmap_new(), *b = bitmap_new();
bitmap_set(a, 0);
bitmap_unset(a, 0);
These two bitmaps should now have the same bits set and they should be
equal but bitmap_equal() will return false in this case because the
bitmaps array in a is larger because of the bit which was previously
set.
Fix this by comparing only the bits which exists in both bitmaps and
then check that the rest of the bits (if any) is all zero.
This also adds test code for this issue.
Given three DNS names this function indicates if the second argument lies
strictly between the first and the third according to the canonical DNS
name order. Note that the order is circular, so the last name is
considered to be before the first.
Intended to be called repeatedly, and returns then successive unescaped labels
from the most to the least significant (left to right).
This is slightly inefficient as it scans the string three times (two would be
sufficient): once to find the end of the string, once to find the beginning
of each label and lastly once to do the actual unescaping. The latter two
could be done in one go, but that seemed unnecessarily convoluted.
Reuse the Iterator object from hashmap.h and expose a similar API.
This allows us to do
{
Iterator i;
unsigned n;
BITMAP_FOREACH(n, b, i) {
Iterator j;
unsigned m;
BITMAP_FOREACH(m, b, j) {
...
}
}
}
without getting confused. Requested by David.
